中考英语1600词汇英译中.docx
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中考英语1600词汇英译中
英语1600词汇
A
a（an）art.
abilityn.
1.amanofability
2.theabilitytodosth
ableadj.
beabletodosth
aboutprep.
1.beaboutto
Wewereabouttogowhenitsuddenlyrained.
2.lookabout
3.runabout
4.What/Howabout…?
aboveprep.adj.
aboveall
Aboveall,theworkmustbefinishedbeforeninebyourselves.
abroadadv.
1.fromabroad
Hisparentshasjustcomebackfromabroad.
2.goabroad
acceptv.
Ireceivedalotofgiftsonmybirthday,butIdidn’tacceptany.
accidentn.
1.byaccident
2.atrafficaccident
accordingtoprep.
achievev.
acrossprep.
acrossthestreetthroughtheforest
actn.&v.
actas
actionn.
Wemusttakeactionrightnow,otherwisewe’llbelate
activeadj.
takeanactivepartin:
Idon’tthinkeveryoneshouldtakeanactivepartinthesocialactivities.
activityn.
addv.
1.addto2.addup
3.addupto4.add…to…
addressn.vt.
advantagen.
advertisement（ad）n.
Haveyoureadthewantadinthenewspaper?
Putanadvertisementinthenewspaper.
advicen.
1.apieceofadvice
2.askforadvice
3.giveadvice
4.take/followone’sadvice
advisev.
advisesbtodosth
~doing
afraidadj.
1.beafraidof
Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpfromothers.
2.beafraidfor
I’mafraidformysister.
3.I’mafraidso./I’mafraidnot./I’mafraidthat….
afteradv.,prep&conj.
afterall
Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.
afternoonn.
1.intheafternoon
2.onMondayafternoon
3.ontheafternoonof…
againadv.
1.againandagain
Icalledhimagainandagain,buthedidn’tanswerthetelephone.
2.nowandagain
Hecametoseemenowandagain.
againstprep.1）
Ifnooneisagainstthisplan,let’scarryitout.
2）
Thepolicemanaskedtheyoungmantostandagainstthewall.
agen.
1.forone’sage
Helooksolderforhisagebecauseofyearsofhardwork.
2.attheageof
agoadv.
1.longago
Longlongagotherelivedakingandhelovedhorses.
2.sometimeago
Sometimeago,Iheardhewouldcometoseeme.
3.awhileago.
Hewashereawhileago.
Ashorttimebefore,talltreeshadcoveredthecountryformanymilesaround.
agreev.
agreeto:
Doyouagreetothisagreement?
Hedidn’tagreetohelpus.
agreewith:
Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.
Idon’tagreewithyouridea.
agreeonagreetodo
agreetoone’sdoing
agreementn.
airn.
1.byair2.intheair
3.intheopenair4.ontheair
airlineairplanen.
airportn.attheairport
albumn.
alladj.&pron.
1.allday2.allkindsof
3.allover4.allright
5.allalong6.notatall
7.inall
allowv.
1.allowsbtodosth
2.allowdoing
3.beallowedtodo
almostadv.
aloneadj.
Hewasaloneintheroom.
alongadv.&prep
1.allalong
Iknewthetruthofthematteralllong.
2.alongwith
YesterdayIwentalongwithmybrothertotheshop.
3.getalong（well）with
aloudadv.readaloud
alreadyadv.
alsoadv.
althoughconj.
alwaysadv.
America/theUSA
Americanadj.&n.
amongprep.
Hebuiltahouseamongtheforest.
Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?
andconj.andsoon
Thisbooktellsaboutfood,fruits,dishesandsoon.
angryadj.
1.beangrywithsb.
2.beangryat/about
animaln.
anotheradj.&pron.
answern.&v.
theanswertoaquestion
antn.
Therearesomeantsinthetree.
anypron.&adj
anybodypron.
anyonepron.
anythingpron.
anywayadv.
anywhereadv.
appearv.
applen.
Apriln.
area
armn.
armyn.
atprep
AtlanticOceann.
attentionn.
payattentionto（doing）
Augustn
auntn.
Australian.
Australianadj.
autumnn.
1.mid-autumn2.inautumn,
3.themid-autumnfestival
availableadj.
avoidv.
awakev.
awaked,awoken
awayadv.
B
babyn.
backadv.&n
at/onthebackof
backgroundn.
He’salwaysgoingonabouthisworkingclassbackground.
Withoutknowingthebackgroundofthecase,Icouldn’tpossiblycomment.
bad（worse,worst）adj.
bebadfor
badlyadv.
bagn.
balln.balloonn.
bamboon.
bananan.
bankn.
baseballnplaybaseball
basicadj.
basketn.
basketballn
playbasketball
bathroomn.
be（is,am,are;was,were）v.
beachn.
bearn.
vt.
beat（beat,beaten）v.&n.
beautifuladj
becauseconj.
Hebegsbecauseofpoverty,nothunger.
becomev.（becamebecome）
bedn.
bedroomn.
been.
beefn.
beforeprep.adv.&conj.
1.beforelong
Beforelong,newscamethatChinalostthegame.
2.thedaybeforeyesterday：
Hewenttoseehisgrandmotherthedaybeforeyesterday.
3.longbefore
Shesaidshehadseenthefilmlongbefore.
begin（began,begun）v.
beginningn.
1.atthebeginningof
2beginwith
behindprep.
believe
belln.
belowprep.
besideprep
besidesprep.&adv.
WeallknewaboutthenewsexceptJim.
besides
WethreeknewaboutthenewsbesidesJim.
betweenprep
beyondprep.
bigadj.
bike=bicyclen
billn.
birdn.
birthn.
birthdayn.
biscuitn.
bitn.abit
bitteradj.
blackadj.&n.
blackboardn.
blindadj.
bloodn.
blow（blew,blown）v
e.g.Closethewindowsorthewindblowthelightout.
bluen.&adj.
boardn.
boatn.byboat
bodyn.
bookn
bookshopn.
boringadj.
bornadj.beborn
borrowv.
borrow…from…
lend…to
bossn.
bothpron.&adj.
1.both…and…,
2．bothof…,3．both/all
bottlen.abottleof
bottomn.
atthebottomof
bowln.
abowlof
boxn.aboxof
boyn.
brainn.
braveadj.（braver,bravest）
breadn.apieceofbread
break（broke,broken）n.&v.
breakapromise
breakaway（from）
breakdown
breakin/into
breakone'sheart
breakout
breakthelaw
breakthrough
breakup
abreakofvoice
abreakwiththepast
atthebreakofday
breakfastn.
1.havebreakfast,
2.have…forbreakfast,
breathev.
1.breathein
2.breatheout
bridgen.
brightadj.
bring（brought,brought）v.
1.bring…to,
2.bringsb.with,
3.bringsthforsb.
brothern.
brownn.&adj.
brushv.&n.
buildingn.
burn（burnt,burnt）v.
busn.
1.bybus2.onabus,
3.atthebusstop
businessn.
onbusiness
busyadj.
1.bebusy（in）doingsth.
2.bebusywithsth
Butconj.
buttern.
butterflyn.
buy（bought,bought）v
buysbsth/buysthforsb
byprep.
bye-byeinterj.
C
cabbagen.
caken.
callv.
1.callatsp:
callonsb
2.callback
3.call…forhelp
cameln.
cameran.
digitalcamera
campn.&v.
gocamping
cann.&v
can’t
Canadan.
candlen.lightcandles
candyn.
capn.
capitaln.
captainn.
carn.
cardn
playcards
caren.&v.
1.takecareof
e.g.Hissontookcareofhimwhenhewasill.
2.careabout
3.carefor
carefuladj.
becarefulabout/of
carelessadj.
carryv.
catn.
catchv.（caught,caught）
1.catchup
catchupwith/keepupwith
causen.&v.
CDn.
CD-ROM
ceilingn.
celebratev.
centn.
centren.
centuryn.21stcentury
certainadj.
forcertain
certainlyadv.
chairn.
chairman/womann.
chalkn.
chancen.
bychance
e.g.Imethiminthestreetquitebychance.
changev.
1.changeinto
e.g.Putabasinofwaterincoldoutsideandthenextmorning,thewaterwillchangeintoice.
chantv.
cheapadj.
cheatv.
checkn.&v.
1.checkin
e.g.Youmustcheckinanhourbeforetheplaneleaves.
2.check-out
e.g.Iwillwaitforyouatthecheck-out.
cheern.&v.
1.cheer…on
e.g.Thecrowdcheeredbothteamson.
2.Cheerup!
e.g.Cheerup!
Don’tbesoworried.
cheesen.
chemistryn.
chessn.playchess
chestn.
chickn.
chickenn.
child（pl.children）n.
Chinan.
Chineseadj.&n.
chocolaten.
choicen.
makeachoice
choose（chose,chosen）v.
chopsticksn.
Christmasn.
ChristmasEve
churchn.
cineman.
gotothecinema
circlen.&v
cityn.
clapv.&n.
classn.
e.g.Wehavenoclasses/lessonsonSundays.
classmaten.
classroomn.
cleanadj.&v.
1.cleanup
e.g.Boysandgirls,pleasecleanupyourdesks.
2.clean-up
clearadj.
clearup
e.g.Theywereclearingupthisroombeforethevisitorsarrive.
clearlyadv.
cleveradj.
e.g.Heiscleverwithmoney.
e.g.Thatbrightboygaveusabrightidea.
climbv.
climbup/down
clockn.clocktower
clonev.
closev.&adj.
clothesn.
clothes-line
cf;cloth/clothing
cloudn.
cloudyadj.
clubn.
coachn.
coaln.
coastn
coatn.
coffeen.
coffeebar
coinn.
coken
coldadj.&n.
collectv.
collegen.
colourn.&v.
color-blind
come（came,come）v.
1.comealong
e.g.Comealong,Tom.
2.comedown
e.g.Pleasecomedowntothefloor.
3.comeinto（wide）use
e.g.Nowcomputershascomeintowideuseinmanyfields.
4.Comeon!
（表示激励）
5.comeout
6.cometrue
7.comeupto
e.g.Theguardcomesuptomewithsmile.
8.comeupwith
e.g.Thebosshopesyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.
comfortableadj.
commonadj.
incommon
communicationn.
companyn.
comparev.
compare…with/to….
competitionn.
completeadj.&v.
compositionn.
computern.
digitalcomputer
concertn.
conditionn.
beingood/poorcondition
conferencen.
connectv.
considerv.
considerdoing
beconsideredtodo
contextn.
continuev.
continuedoing/todo
contractn.
controlv.
1.beincontrol
2.beoutofcontrol
3.incontrolof
4.inthecontrolof
conversationn.
cookv.&n.
cookern.
cooladj.
copyn.&v.
copyright
cornern.
correctv.&adj.
costn.&v.
atallcosts
cottonn.&adj.
coughv.&n
haveabadcough
couldmodalv.
countv.
countdown
countryn
countrysiden.
couplen.
couragen.
coursen.
cousinn.
covern.&v.
cover….with….
cown.
crayonn.彩
c
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