牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第2讲时态2.docx

牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第2讲时态2.docx

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牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第2讲时态2

教育1对3辅导讲义

学员姓名：

学科教师：

年级：

八年级辅导科目：

英语

授课日期

时间

主题

时态

（2）

学习目标

1.掌握时态的基本概念；

2.掌握和各种时态连用的时间状语；

3.能在具体的语境中选用正确的时态。

教学内容

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；

2、互动探索

.时态复习

【知识梳理1】现在进行时

1.表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）

Comeon!

WearechoosingpresentsforJohn’s20thbirthday.

Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?

Mr.Brownisateacherofmaths,butheisnowteachingcomputerlessons.

2.用look!

…listen!

…等开头，强调某人正在做某事.

Look,it’ssnowingheavilyoutsideandeverywhereisinwhite.

Listen!

Someoneisplayingthedrumnextdoor.

3.表示不断重复的动作，常带always,constantly,forever,allthetime等频度副词，而且带有感情色彩。

Aliceisalwayshelpingothersanddoingvolunteerworkinthecommunity.

Heischanginghismindallthetimesothatit’shardforotherstounderstandhim.

4.位移动词如：

arrive,come,go,leave等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。

LiuXiangisleavingforParisforthematchonWednesday.

PaulisarrivinginAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.

5.表示渐进的过程，通常适用于get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等表示“转变”的动词。

Whenautumncomes,theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler.

Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmoreinternationalafter2019WorldExpo.

6.现在进行时常用的时间状语有:

now,nowadays,atthemoment,thisweek,thesedays等。

【例题精讲】

例1.—Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?

I________onthephone.

—Oh,sorry,mom.

A.talkedB.talkC.wastalkingD.amtalking

例2.—Millie,whereisMissLi?

—She________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven

例3.Look,somanypassengers________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground..

A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed

例4.Bequiet!

Theotherstudents________.

A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleepingD.willsleep

例5.—Herecomesthebus!

Whereisourprincipal?

—Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.She________somevisitorsaroundourschool.

A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing

【巩固练习】

1.—WhereisDarning?

—He________theteacher'soffice.He’llbebacksoon.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgotoD.isgoingto

2.Smileeveryday,andyourlife________alittlehappier.

A.getsB.isgettingC.hasgotD.willget

3.They________inItalyfortwelveyearsbeforetheymovedtoEngland.

A.liveB.werelivingC.havelivedD.hadlived

4.Thefamouswriterpromisedthatshe________allthemoneyforhernewbooktocharity.

A.gaveB.wouldgiveC.hasgivenD.isgiving

5.Assoonasthesun________down,thetemperaturedropssharply.

A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone

【知识梳理2】过去进行时

1.基本结构：

be（was，were）+doing

2.用于过去进行时的时间状语:

thistimeyesterday,atelevenyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthemoment等

Iwashavingdinnerwithsomefriendsthistimeyesterday.

Theywerealwaysquarrellingintheirchildhood.

Tomwasgettingupatsixo’clockeverydaythatweek.

HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.

3.常考点：

BwasdoingsthwhenAdidsth.else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。

Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.

【例题精讲】

例1.Myfriends________someforeignersaroundtheCenturyParkthistimeyesterday.

A）isshowingB）areshowingC）wasshowingD）wereshowing

例2.---Whydidn’tyoucometohisbirthdaypartyyesterdayafternoon?

---I________awonderfulfootballmatch.

A）watchB）amwatchingC）waswatchingD）willwatch

例3.Catherine________herboyfriendwhenhermothercameintotheroom.

A）calledB）callsC）iscallingD）wascalling

例4.WhenI________in,myparentsweretalkingabouttheholidayplanfortheSpringFestival.

A）comeB）cameC）amcomingD）willcome

例5.ThedoorbellrangwhenJohn________ashower.

A）ishavingB）washavingC）hadD）hadhad

【巩固练习】

1.Thechildren________inalowvoiceinthecornerwhentheirclassteachersawthem.

A.willtalkB.wouldtalkC.aretalkingD.weretalking

2.LastnightIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________aninterestingTVprogramme.

A.waswatchingB.watchedC.hadwatchedD.havewatched

3.IheardtheweatherreportontheradiowhileI________towork.

A.droveB.hasdrivenC.amdrivingD.wasdriving

4.A:

Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.

B:

Oh,wewereathome.MaybemyhusbandandI________mycarinthegarden.

A.havewashedB.hadwashedC.werewashingD.washed

5.Manypeople________whentheearthquakehappenedlastweek.

A.sleptB.sleepC.aresleepingD.weresleeping

【知识梳理3】现在完成时

1.基本结构：

have/has+过去分词（done）

2.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。

IwenttotheGreatWallthreeyearsago.

VS.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwicesoIdon’twanttovisitthereathirdtime.

Itrainedheavilylastnight.

VS.Ithasrainedallnightsothegroundisstillwet.

3.常见的不确定的时间状语：

lately,recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,before,uptonow/thepresent,tillnow,sofar,thesedays/months/years,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years等。

Hehasalreadypaidavisittothattouristdestination.

Ihaven’tseenmuchofhimrecently/lately.

Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.

Therelationsbetweenushavebeenenhancedinthepastfewyears.

4.for+时间段;since+时间点

ThomashasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.

Studentshavespentover5yearslearningEnglishsincetheyenteredschool.

Ithasbeenmorethantenyearssinceheleftschool.

5.havebeento,havebeenin,havegoneto

Shehasbeentoherhometownthreetimes.

Shehasbeeninherhometownforover3years.

WhereisJane?

–Shehasgonetoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.

【例题精讲】

例1.Mike________asachemistryteacherforovertwentyyears.

A.hasworkedB.workedC.workingD.Works

例2.China________sixastronautsintospacesince2019.

A.sentB.willsendC.hassentD.hasbeensent

例3.BoltfromJamaica（牙买加）________boththe100mand200mrecordsalready.

A.breaksB.brokeC.hasbrokenD.willbreak

例4.—________youever________foranewspaper?

—Yes.Ithinkit'sagoodexperienceforme.

A.Do,writeB.Have,writtenC.Will,writeD.Did,write

例5.Greatchanges________inourhometowninthepastfiveyears．

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakingplace

【巩固练习】

1.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.

—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI________there.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.havegoneD.hasgone

2.Julie'sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.

A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen

C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone

3.—________yourson________acamera?

—No.He________onethissummervacation.

A.Has...bought;willbuyB.Did...buy;bought

C.Does...buy;boughtD.Does...buy;willbuy

4.Recentlymanyyoungcustomers________togiveuptheiroldmobilephonesandbuythenewIphone6.

A.decideB.havedecidedC.haddecidedD.decided

5.---HaveyoueverbeentoNewYorkcity?

---Yes,I________theretwice.It’samoderncity.

A.wasB.willgoC.havebeenD.hadbeen

【知识梳理4】过去完成时

1.基本结构:

had+过去分词（done）

2.表示在过去先后发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。

Ididn’tseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.

Hetoldmethathehadmadeaseriousmistake.

WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonfortenminutes.

3.过去完成时的时间状语有：

by+过去时间点（eg.by2019,bythetimehewasborn）等。

Wehadlearned2,000Englishwordsby2019.

Myolderhadworkedasanengineerfor2yearsbythetimeIwasborn.

【例题精讲】

例1.ThebushadgonewhenI________atthebusstop.

A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarriving

例2.Tom________ofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.

A.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthought

例3.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport？

　—No,he________bythetimeI________there.

　　A.hasleft;gotB.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrivedD.left;hadgot

例4.—Whydidn'tTomattendthemeetingyesterday？

　—He________Beijing.

　　A.hasgonetoB.hadgoneto　C.wenttoD.hadbeento

例5.FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,forwhichshe________fivetimes.

　A.hadtriedB.wastrying　　C.hastriedD.tried　

【巩固练习】

1.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoucome?

—BecauseI________thatmovietwice.

A.hasseenB.sawC.hadseenD.hadbeenseen

2.Jennydidn’tvisittherubberduckinCenturyparkyesterdaybecauseshe________it.

A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen

3.They________inItalyfortwelveyearsbeforetheymovedtoEngland.

A.liveB.werelivingC.havelivedD.hadlived

4.Thegovernment________someschoolbuildingsforsafetybytheendoflastyear.

A.isrebuildingB.wasrebuildingC.wouldrebuildD.hadrebuilt

5.Mary________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghaiin2019.

A.islivingB.hadlivedC.wouldliveD.haslived

基础版：

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________meals.

A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving

2.What________you________whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.have;done

3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish________.

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour

4.—Areyourparentsathome,Jane?

—No.They________takingawalkinthepark.

A.doB.areC.willD.have

5.Look!

TheSmiths