届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语试题word版.docx

届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语试题word版.docx

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届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语试题word版

2019届上海市静安区高三二模考试

英语学科试卷

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

IListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA10%

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform

ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WhenJenniferLawrencetrippedonherwaytoacceptherbestactressOscaroneyear,herpink

princess-likeDiordress____21____（capture）inallitsglory.Theunscriptedmomentbecamehot

topicthroughoutsocialmedia.

Thatbonusair-timeforasingledressatoneoftheworldsglobaleventsispricelessfor

thelikesofDior,oneofthe____22____（influential）fashionhousesintheluxurymarketplace.

Successontheredcarpetcanearnexposureandprofitsforluxurybrandsforyears

____23____（come）.Theredcarpet,whichwillbetelevisedlivebeforeAcademyAwardceremony,

presentsagreatopportunityforadesignertoreachanaudiencethatexpands____24____thefashion

setting.TheLawrencedressreceivedabout40millionmentionsonvarioussocialmedia.

Onewayofestimatingthemonetarybenefitsofhavingastandoutdressontheredcarpetis

tocomparehowmuchabrandwouldotherwisespendoncommercialadvertisingduringthesametime.

____25____Lawrencehadonly75secondsofsolocameratimeforherOscaracceptancespeech,Dior

hadtopaymorethan$4millionforacommercialspotofthesamedurationonsimilaroccasions.

Andthisdidn'tincludethetime____26____（devote）toLawrenceandherdressonthepre-show

televisedredcarpet.Lawrence,23,hadanadvertisingcontractwithDior.____27____thegroup's

dealwithLawrenceaffecteditssaleswasclearlystatedinitsannualfinancialreport.That

year,thegroupclothingsection'sprofits____28____（total）165millioneuros,up26percent

fromthepreviousyear.

-1-

Jimmyfirm,introducingpublicity____29____successstoriesincludeHeston,thefounderofa

dominatedthattheOscartodayredcarpetisbelievesChooshoesanddesignerSaabtoHollywood,

byestablishedluxurybrands.Findingitmuchmoredifficulttocompetewithbigbrandnamesto

rising_____30_____（bet）onpromisingmanyyoungdesignersturntodresssuperstarsonbigevents,

stars,expectinganovernightsuccessiftheyoungstarsrisetosuddenfame.

21.wascaptured【答案】22.mostinfluential

23.tocome

24.beyond25.Although

26.devoted

27.How28.totaled

29.whose30.betting

SectionB.

wordchosenfromthebox.EachwordcanineachblankwithaproperbeusedonlyDirections:

Fill

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Forseveraldecades,varioustypesofartificialintelligencekeptshockingtheworld.Robots

could____31____peopleinhighlycompetitivegamesandthenquicklydestroyedtheirhuman

competitors.

AIlongagomasteredchess,theChineseboardgameGoandeventheRubik'scube,whichit

managedtosolveinjust0.38second.

Nowmachineshaveanewgamethatwillallowthemto____32____humans:

Jenga,thepopular

gameinwhichplayers____33____removepiecesfromanincreasinglyunstabletowerof54blocks,

placingeachoneontopuntiltheentirestructurewould____34____.

AnewlyreleasedvideofromMITshowsarobotdevelopedbytheschool'sengineersplaying

thegamewithsurprisingaccuracy.Themachineisequippedwithasoftgripper（夹子）,a

force-sensingwristandanexternalcamera,allowingtherobottodetectthetower's____35____

thewayahumanmightdo

UnlikeinpurelyrecognitivetasksorgamessuchaschessorGo,playingthegameofJenga

alsorequiresmasteryofphysicalactssuchaspushing,pulling,placing,andarrangingpieces.

Itmust____36____interactivephysicaloperation,whereyouhavetotouchthetowertolearn

-2-

howandwhentomoveblocks.

Imitatingitisratherdifficult,sotherobothastolearnintherealworld,byworking

Science

withtherealJengatower.Recently,arelevantresearchwaspublishedinthejournal

Robotics.Researcherssaytherobotdemonstratesthatmachinescanlearnhowtoperformcertain

tasksthroughactualtouchinginsteadofrelyingheavilyonvisual____37____.Thatphysical

____38____issignificant,researcherssay,becauseitprovidesfurtherproofthatrobotscan

beusedtoperform____39____tasks,suchasseparatingrecyclableobjectsfromlandfilltrash

andassemblingconsumerproducts.

Inacellphoneassemblyline,thefellingofanycomponentiscomingfromforceandtouch

ratherthanvision.TobecomeanaccomplishedJengaplayer,therobotdidnotrequireasmuch

repetitivepracticeasyoumightimagine.HopingtoavoidreconstructingaJengatowerthousands

oftimes,researchersdevelopedamethodthatallowedtherobottobetrainedonabout300games.

Researcherssaytherobothasalreadybegunfacingoffagainsthumans,whoremain_____40_____

players—fornow.

【答案】31.I.32.D

33.B34.K

35.E36.A

37.J38.F

39.C40.G

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked

A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Fromthenation'searliestdays,farminghasheldacrucialplaceintheAmericaneconomy

andculture.Farmersplayanimportantroleinanysociety,ofcourse,sincetheyfeedpeople.

Butfarminghasbeenparticularly___41___intheUnitedStateswithintensifiedattentionfrom

civiliansandgovernmentaswell.

Earlyinthenation'slife,farmerswereseenasexemplifyingeconomic___42___suchashard

work,perseverance,andself-sufficiency.Moreover,manyAmericans,particularlyimmigrantswho

mayhaveneverheldanylandinthecountry,foundthatowningafarmwasthe___43___toenter

theAmericaneconomicsystem.Theywereimmediatelyplayingapartinthecountry'seconomy.

-3-

TheAmericanfarmerhasgenerallybeenquitesuccessfulatproducingfood.Indeed,sometimes

hissuccesshascreatedhisbiggestproblem:

theagriculturalsectorhassufferedperiodic

explosionsofoverproductionthathave___44___prices.Whenthegovernmenthavetostepinand

___45___theworstoftheseevents.

Americanfarmersowetheirabilitytoproducelargeyieldstoanumberoffactors.Forone

thing,theyworkunder___46___naturalconditions.TheAmericanMidwesthassomeoftherichest

soilintheworld.Rainfallis___47___overmostareasofthecountry;riversandunderground

waterpermitextensiveirrigationwhereitisnot.

Increasinguseofhigh-quality___48___alsohavecontributedtothesuccessofAmerican

agriculture.Itisnotunusualtoseetoday'sfarmers___49___plowsorharvesters.Onefarmer

canmanagelargelandsoffarms.Fertilizersandpesticidesarecommonlyusedalthoughsome

environmentalists_____50_____it.Computerstrackfarmoperations,andeven_____51_____

technologyisutilizedtofindthebestplacestoplantandfertilizecrops.USagricultureis

amongthemostadvancedintheworld.

Farmersstillfightwithforcesbeyondtheircontrol,_____52_____.Despiteitsgenerally

benignweather,NorthAmericaalsoexperiencesfrequentfloodsanddroughts.Changesinthe

weathergiveagricultureitsowneconomiccycles,often_____53_____thegeneraleconomy.When

negativefactorshitfarmers,callsforgovernmentassistanceareparticularlyintense.Inthe

1930s,forinstance,badweather,andtheGreatDepressioncombinedtopushfarmsovertheedge

intoa（n）_____54_____situation.Thegovernmentrespondedwith_____55_____agriculturalreforms

--mostnotably,asystemofpricesupports,whosesignificancetowardthelarge-scalecampaign

lastedformanyyears.

41.A.valuedB.accessedC.implementedD.illustrated

D.requirementsC.obligations42.A.regulationsB.virtues

D.substituteB.implicationC.reward43.A.shortcut

D.refundedB.margined44.A.maintainedC.depressed

D.smoothout45.A.takeoverB.coverupforC.comeupwith

D.visible46.A.variedB.favorableC.extreme

D.acid47.A.moderateB.predictableC.timely

D.landscape48.A.laborB.investmentC.chemical

D.executive

49.A.complicated

B.flexible

C.accessible

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50.A.criticizeB.recallC.evaluateD.identify

D.processB.mobile51.A.medicalC.space

D.additionallyB.inallC.however52.A.forexample

D.appliedtoB.unrelatedto53.A.subjecttoC.reducedto

D.feasible54.A.vagueB.desperateC.isolated

D.permanent

B.traditional

55.A.struggling

C.sweeping

【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.A49.A50.A

51.C52.C53.B54.B55.C

SectionB（24分）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions

orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Aftersomebloodtests,DrStubsstoodbeforeme,atallman,butshortonpersonalityand

sportingacoldexpression.Youhavesystemiclupus.hesaidmatter-of-factly.Lupus,he

continued,isanauto-immunediseaseand….”IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIremember

himtalkingaboutchildren.“Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditional

symptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway.”