铁路词汇中英文对照精选.docx
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铁路词汇中英文对照精选
铁路词汇中英文对照（精选）
1k值试验testforkvalueofcompletecar2s形辐板s-typewheelplate
3矮侧板lowside4矮端板lowend
爱车点carcaringpoint
百叶窗louver
摆块centeringblock
摆块吊centeringblockhanger
板梁式钢结构
plategirdertypesteelstructure10半夜灯eveninglamp
11包间式卧车
corridorcompartmenttypesleepingcar12背负运输车
piggybackcar
13比面积specificfloorarea14比容积specificvolume
闭锁位置
lockedpositionofcoupler
边走边卸阀
ballastflowcontrol
valve
变摩擦式减震装置
variablefrictiontypesnubbingdevice18变位阀changeovervalve
拨叉pokingfork
波纹地板
corrugatedfloor
波形辐板
corragatedwheelplate
播音连接器
publicaddresscoupling23播音装置
publicaddresssystem
24薄壁筒体结构
thin-shelledtubularstructure25不摘车修
in-trainrepair
26采暖装置
heatingsystem27餐车洗池
sink
餐室diningroom
残车率rateofbadordercars30侧灯sidelamp
31侧架弹簧承台
sideframespringseat32侧架立柱
sideframecolumn
侧架上弦杆
sideframetopchord
侧架上斜弦杆
sideframetopobliquechord35侧架下弦杆
sideframebottomchord
36侧架下斜弦杆
sideframebottomobliquechord37侧梁sidesill
侧门sidedoor
侧排油阀
sideoiloutletvalve40侧墙sidewall
侧墙包板
sidesheathing
侧倾车体
tiltingtypecarbody43侧柱sidepost
侧柱连铁
sidepostconnectingrail
侧柱内补强
insidereinforcementofsidepost46茶桌teatable
长大货物车
oversizecommoditycar
常摩擦式减震装置
constantfrictiontypesnubbingdevice49车长阀caboosevalve
50车底电线管
electricwireconduitunderneaththecar51车底数numberofallocatedpassengertrains
车电分线盒
junctionbox
车顶冰箱冷藏车
overheadbrinetankrefrigeratorcar54车顶侧梁
roofcantrail
55车顶端横梁
roofendrail56车顶横梁
roofcrossbeam57车顶弯梁
carline
车顶纵梁
purline
车端冰箱冷藏车
ice-bunkerrefrigeratorcar60车端缓冲器
end-of-carcushioningdevice61车钩复原装置
couplercenteringdevice
车钩缓冲装置压缩与
拉couplerdraftgearrunning-in
running-out
车钩间隙
couplerslack64车钩连接线
couplingline65车钩轮廓
couplercontour
车钩三态作用
threestatesofcoupleroperation
车钩托梁
couplercarrier
车钩中心线高度
heightofcouplercenterfromtopofrail69车号numberofcar
70车辆报废限度
carcondemninglimit71车辆标记
letteringandmarkingofcar
72车辆长距比
ratioofcarbodylengthtolengthbetweentruckc73车辆厂修
carrepairinworks
74车辆冲击试验
carimpacttest75车辆大修
carheavyrepair
车辆定距
lengthbetweentruckcenters
车辆动力学试验
cardynamicstest
车辆段检修台位利用率rateofutilization
ofrepairpositionsincardep79车辆段修
carrepairindepot
80车辆分散供电
separatepowersupplysystemforcar81车辆辅修
carauxiliaryrepair
车辆高度
heightofcar
车辆构造速度designspeedofcar84车辆横向
lateraldirectionofcar85车辆互撞
carcollision
86车辆集中供电
centralizedpowersupplysystemforcar87车辆计算长度
calculatedlengthofcar
车辆技术履历薄
technicalrecordbookofcar
车辆检修率rateofcarsunderrepair90车辆检修设备carrepairfacilities
91车辆检修停留时间
downtimeforholding
carsforrepairing92车辆检修限度
carrepairlimit
车辆检修在修时间
downtimeforcarunderrepair
车辆交直流供电
ac-dcpowersupplyforcar95车辆年修
caryearlyrepair
96车辆平均长度
averagelengthofcar97车辆强度试验
carstrengthtest
98车辆全长
lengthoverpullingfacesofcouplers99车辆全轴距
wheelbaseofcar
车辆设计规范
specificationsfordesignofcars
车辆修理厂
carrepairworks102车辆运营
caroperation
车辆运用维修caroperationandmaintenance
车辆运用限度
carroadservicelimit105车辆制检
carbrakeexamination
106车辆制造厂
carmanufacturingworks107车辆中修
carmediumrepair
车辆轴检
carjournalandboxexamination
车辆装卸修
carrepairbeforeloadingorafterunloading110车辆纵向
longitudinal
directionofcar
车辆最大高度
maximumheightofcar
车辆最大宽度
maximumwidthofcar
车辆最大容许速度
maximumpermissiblespeedofcar114车轮不圆
wheeloutofround
车轮厂carwheelsetrepairfactory
车轮静平衡检验
carwheelstaticbalancetest117车轮扣环
retainingringoftire
车轮贴靠
flanging
车轮直径
wheeldiameter
车上给水装置
watersupplyequipmentwithrooftank121车上水箱
roofwatertank
122车体侧倾装置
carbodytiltingdevice123车体长度
lengthoverendsofbody124车体骨架bodyframing
125车体宽度
widthoversidesofcarbody126车体内长
lengthinsidecarbody
127车体内高
heightinsidecarbody128车体内宽
widthinsidecarbody
129车体内中心处高度
heightinsidecarbodyfromfloortoroofcenter130车体弯曲振动试验
testofvibrationcausedbycarbodybending131车下电气插座
carpowerreceptacle
车下给水装置
watersupplyequipmentwithlowertank
车下水箱
lowerwatertank134车种typeofcar
车轴超声探伤
ultrasonicinspectionforaxle
车轴电磁探伤
magneticparticleinspectionforaxle137车轴发电机控制箱
axlegeneratorcontrolbox
138车轴模拟试验台
axleanalogytestmachine139车轴弯曲
bentaxle
承载鞍adapter
乘座舒适度
ridingcomfortableness142充电插头
chargingplug
143冲便阀flushvalve144冲击座striker
抽液管座
unloadingpipeconnection
厨房kitchen
厨房车kitchencar148储藏室storageroom
149传动轴transmissionshaft150窗间板piersheathing151窗卷帘windowblind
152窗框windowsash153窗帘windowcurtain154窗锁windowsashlock155窗台windowsill
156床头灯berthlamp157炊事室cookingroom
158垂直动载荷
verticaldynamicload159垂直载荷
verticalload
从板follower
大横梁crossbearer
大气压式采暖装置
atmosphericpressuresteamheatingequipment163大气压式暖汽调整阀
vaporregulater
大腰带waistrail
单侧踏面制动
singleshoebrake166单车试验
singlecartest
单车试验器
singlecartestingdevice
单管逆变器
individual
inverter
单管荧光灯
singletubefluorescentlamp170单筒壁灯singlecylindrical
shadewalllamp171单线制singlewiresystem
单元制动
brakeunit
单轴转向架
single-axletruck
弹簧动挠度
dynamicspringdeflection175弹簧刚度
springstiffness
弹簧静挠度
staticspringdeflection
弹簧摩擦式缓冲器
springfrictiondraft
gear178弹簧柔度
springflexibility
弹簧托板
springplank
弹簧托梁
springplankcarrier181弹簧悬挂装置
springsuspension
182弹性定位轮对
elasticallypositionedwheelset183弹性旁承
elasticsidebearing
弹性止挡
elasticbolsterguide
刀把梁lowereddraftsill
导框式转向架
pedestaltruck
导热系数
coefficientofthermalconductivity
低摩合成闸瓦
lowfrictioncompositebrakeshoe189底架underframe
190底架长度
lengthoverendsills191底架宽度
widthoversidesills
192地板面高度
heightoffloorfromrailtop193地板面积
floorarea
194地板排水装置
floordrainingdevice195第二系悬挂
secondarysuspension
第一第二系弹簧挠度
比ratioofspringdeflectionsofprimarysecondary
第一系悬挂
primarysuspension198点火器sparklighter
电动水泵
electricwaterpump
电加热器
electricheater
电加湿器
electricmoisteningdevice
电空制动装置
electropneumaticbrakeequipment203电力电缆及连接器
powersupplycablecoupling204电气系统
electricsystem
205电热采暖装置
electricheatingequipment206电热管tubularelectricheatingelement207电扇electricfan
电站列车车组
powerplantcartrain-set
调梁设备
beamstraighteningequipment210叠板弹簧
laminatedspring
丁形离水阀
teetrap
顶车liftoneendofcar213顶车座jackingpad214顶灯ceilinglamp
215顶盖座hatchcoverseat216定期修periodicrepair
217定压风缸
constantpressurereservoir218动板movableplate
动力试验车
dynamometercar
动力系数
coefficientofdynamicforce
毒品车poisoncar
渡板gangwayfootplate223端部塞门
endcock
224端接管pipenipple225端梁endsill
端门enddoor
端墙包板
endsheathing228端柱endpost
229段修循环系数
circulatingfactorofrepairindepot230对角撑diagonalbrace
蹲式便器
easterntypetoilet
多次磨耗车轮
multiplewearwheel233多轴转向架
multi-axletruck
234二三压力混合机构
compositetwoandthree-pressureequalizingsystem235二位侧rightsideofcar
二位端“a"endofcar
二压力机构
two-pressureequalizingsystem238二轴车two-axlecar
二轴转向架
two-axletruck
发电室powerplantcompartment241翻板platformtrapdoor
防尘板dustguard
防尘板座
dustguardseat244防滑器anti-skiddevice245放风阀ventvalve
非踏面制动
offtreadbraking
非运用车系数
coefficientofcarsnotinservice248非粘着制动
non-adhesionbraking
分检室mailsortingroom
分配阀试验台
distributingvalvetestrack251粉末货物车
powderedgoodscar
风挡vestibulediaphram
风挡缓冲板
vestibulediaphrambufferplate254风挡面板
vestibulediaphramfaceplate
风动石碴漏斗车
pneumaticballasthoppercar
风口airport257风轮fan
258扶手handhold259辐板plate
辐板径向裂纹
radialcrackinplate
辐板孔platehole
辐板圆周裂纹
circumferentialcrackinplate263辅助梁floorstringer
附加风缸
supplementaryreservoir
副风缸auxiliaryreservoir
干摩擦式轴箱定位装
置dryfrictiontypejournalboxpositioningdevice267干燥器dryer
268甘蔗车sugarcanecar269杆件member
270刚性定位轮对
rigidlypositionedwheelset271杠杆上拉杆
leverconnectingrod
272高度调整阀
levelingvalve273高鹅头弯管
highlevelbend
274高级包房卧车
superclasscorridorcompartmenttypesleepingcar275高摩合成闸瓦
highfrictioncompositebrakeshoe
高压罐车
highpressuretankcar
隔热棚车insulatedboxcar
给气调整阀
pressureregulatingvalve279给水调整阀
watersupplygovernervalve280给水风缸
watersupplyairreservoir
281给水减压阀
pressurereducingvalve282给水系统
watersupplysystem
工具室toolroom
钩耳couplerpivotlug285钩肩couplerhorn286钩颈couplerneck287钩舌couplerknuckle
288钩舌销knucklepivotpin289钩身couplershank
钩锁couplerlock
钩锁销couplerlocklift292钩体couplerbody
293钩头正面
couplerfrontface294钩腕外臂
couplerguardarm295钩尾couplertail
钩尾销draftkey
构架侧梁
trucksidesill298构架端梁
truckendsill
构架辅助梁
truckauxiliarytransom
构架横梁
trucktransom
构架纵梁
trucklongitudinalsill302构件structuralmember
303固定杠杆truckdeadlever304固定轴距rigidwheelbase305固定座椅fixedseat
306挂瓦室journalbearingbabbitmetalliningroom307罐车容积计表tankvolumetable
罐端板tankhead
罐体tank
罐体鞍座
tanksaddle311罐体长度
lengthoftank312滚动圆treadrollingcircle
滚动轴承故障自动检
测automaticrollerbearingdefectdetection
滚动轴承间
rollerbearingshop315滚圈rollingring
滚柱轴承试验台
rollerbearingteststand
过滤器filter
合造客车
compositepassengercar
恒温膨胀阀
thermostaticexpansionvalve320桁架式钢结构
trusstypesteelstructure321
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