10虚拟语气.docx
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10虚拟语气
个性化教学辅导教案
学科英语任课教师：
吴老师授课时间：
10年3月21日（星期日）
姓名
胡峥
年级
高三
性别
总课时_第课
教学课题
SubjunctiveMood
教学
目标
1.Subjunctivemoodisthemostdifficultandthemostcomplicatedpoint.
2.Helpthestudenttomasteritspracticalusageinsentences.
难点
重点
把握好从句和主句相应的时态用法。
课
堂
教
学
过
程
课前
检查
作业完成情况：
优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________
过
程
虚拟语气,巧学巧记
虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
一.虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。
Mayyoubehappy.Mayyouhaveagoodtime.
Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.
Haveagoodjourney!
Yougoout！
二.虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。
在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。
1.表示与现在事实相反
IfIhadenoughmoneynow,Iwouldlendittoyou.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototellhimtherealfeelinguponhim.
2.表示与过去事实相反
Ifhehadtakenyouradvice,hewouldn’thavemadesuchabadmistake.
Shewouldhavecometoenjoythepartyifshehadn’tbeenverybusy.
3.表示与将来事实相反
IwouldgoshoppingwithyouifitweretobeSundaytomorrow.
Ifheweretobegivenanotherchancetodoitagain,hecouldcertainlyachievemore.
有关虚拟语气的几个问题：
1）虚拟条件句的倒装
有时if引导的状语从句可以省略if，而把从句中的动词were,had或should移到主语前面。
Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.
Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhadgonetovisiteher.
2）有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。
Icouldhelpyou.
IfIhadtime.
Sheshouldhavecometotheparty.
Ifhehadmuchmoremoney.
如果他有更多的钱就能...。
3）虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。
Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.
Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn'tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.
IfIwereyou,I'dtakethemaway.
IfIhadmetLiHua,Icouldhadtoldhim.
IfIhadtime.Icouldcometohelpyou.
如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。
Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbedividedintofivegroups.
他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.
他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
4）含蓄条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：
with，otherwise，without，butfor，inthatposition）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
这种句子称为含蓄条件句。
例如：
Butforthehelpfromyou，Iwouldnothavehadthechancetogotocollege.
Iwouldnevermindyoumakingsuchloudnoises，but，yousee，mybabyisinadeepsleep.
Itwassoquiet；youcouldhaveheardapindrop.
5）比较ifonly与onlyif
onlyif表示"只有"；ifonly则表示"如果……就好了"。
Ifonly也可用于陈述语气。
Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。
Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung. 当时闹钟响了，就好了。
Ifonlyhecomesearly. 但愿他早点回来。
三.虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。
宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。
1）Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.
IwishIcouldhelphim.
2）
一个坚持:
insist两个命令:
commandorder
三条建议:
suggestadviserecommend
四个要求:
askrequirerequestdemand
上面几个动词加上由that引导的宾语从句时，动词由should+动词原形构成，should可以省略．
Heinsistedthathe（should）besenttothefront.
Theteachersuggestedthatthemeeting（should）beputofftilltomorrow.
MyparentsdemandedthatmybrotherandI（should）stayathomeatweekends.
注意：
suggest是"暗示".insist是"坚持是事实"时无此应法.
Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasbadlyill.
Tominsistedthathedidn'tdowrongandnotbepunished.
四.虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
1）在句型"Itisimportant（necessary,strange,natural）that...."中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：
should+动词原形
It'snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.
It'snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.
It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.
2）Itis（high）timethat
Itis（high）timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。
Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.
虚拟语气终极测评
◆If型虚拟语气：
11.Ifit_____forthesnow,we_____themountainyesterday.
A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed B.werenot;couldclimb
C.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb
12.Whatwouldhavehappenedifyou_____herchild?
A.hadn’thelped B.couldn’thelpC.wouldn’thelp D.didn’thelp
13.IfI_____withherlastsummer,I_____withhernow.
A.worked;amgettingonverywellB.hadworked;wouldgetonverywell
C.hadworked;wouldhavegotonverywellD.hadworked;willgetonverywell
14._____sobusy,shewouldcometohelpyou.
A.Shouldmydaughter B.Wasmydaughternot
C.Ifmydaughterwerenot D.Ifmydaughterisn’t
15.Ifyou_____anyproblem,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskyourteacher.
A.have B.wouldhaveC.aregoingtohave D.willhave
◆混时虚拟语气
20.HadWangLinreceivedsixmorevotesintheelectionofourclass,he_____ourmonitornow.
A.musthavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.were D.wouldbe
21.Iftheboy____toleaveschool,he____acollegestudentnow.
A.wasn’tforced;willbe B.hadn’tbeenforced;wouldhavebeen
C.Hadn’tbeenforced;wouldbeD.hasn’tbeenforced;wouldbe
22.Ifyouhadgonetoadoctor,you_____allrightnow.
A.are B.were C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe
23.Ifyouhadnothelpedthem,they_____inLondonnow.
a. wouldstillbe b. willstillbe c. wouldhavestillgone d. willhavestillgone
24. _____thedoctorrightaway,hemightbealivetoday.
a. Ifhewentto b. Werehetogotoc. Shouldhehavegoneto d. Hadhegoneto
25. Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynow,ifhe____theentranceexamination.
a. passed b. havepassedc. hadpassed d. shouldhavepassed
◆倒装虚拟语气：
30.____himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.
A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuadedC.IfIshouldpersuade D.HadIpersuaded
31._____yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.
A.IfIreceived B.ShouldIreceive C.IfIcouldhavereceived D.HadIreceived
32._____itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will
33._____it_____foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemakeanyprogress.
A.Were;not B.Had;notbeenC.Should;notbeen D.Did;be
◆含蓄型虚拟语气：
38.____moreattention,theteenagerswouldn’thavebeguntosteal.
A.Togive B.Given C.Havinggiven D.Give
39.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.
A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe
40.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.
A.wouldbefreezingcold B.willbefreezingcoldly
C.wouldbefrozencold D.canfreezecoldly
41.Withoutyourhelp,I_____inmyEnglishstudy.
A.wouldnothavesucceeded B.hadn’tsucceededC.willnotsucceed D.won’thavesucceeded
42.Withoutsunlightorwaterorair,there_____nolifeontheearth.
A.willhave B.wouldbe C.shouldbe D.mustbe
43.Withouthishelp,we_____suchrapidprogress.
A.don’tmake B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade
◆祝愿型虚拟语气：
11.--HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
--No,butIwishI_____.A.have B.will C.do D.had
19.IwishI_____themeetinglastweek.
A.couldattendB.attendedC.haveattendedD.couldhaveattended
56.Iwish_____myuncleyesterday.
A.hadmet B.wouldmet C.met D.havemet
◆特殊结构型虚拟语气：
20.Yesterday,Aprilwalkedawayfromtheargumentwithanger.Orelseshe____somethingshewouldregretlater.
A.hadsaid B.Said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid
44.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.
A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken
48.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
A.shouldbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen
46.He’salwaystalkinglikethat,asifthewholeworld_____tohimalone.
A.hadbelonged B.belongedC.werebelongingD.werebelonged
47.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.lies B.lay C.hadlain D.shouldlie
48.IfonlyI_____youradvice!
A.hadtaken B.took C.wouldtake D.havetaken
◆名词从句虚拟语气：
（一坚持二命令三建议四要求）
60.Jane’sfacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;has
61.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting_____putoff.
A.notbe B.shouldnot C.wouldn’t D.benot
62.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthatshe_____atthemeetinglastweek?
A.shouldmake B.make C.made D.AorB
63.TheworkersinFrancedemandedthatthetheirpay_____fromthefollowingweekon.
A.wouldberaised B.wasraised C.beraised D.raised
64.Mysuggestionisthatwe_____thesportsmet.
A.wouldputoff B.shouldputoffC.puttedoff D.beputoff
65.Themonitormadeaproposalthatthewholeclass_____thematter.
A.discussed B.woulddiscuss C.bediscussed D.discuss
66.Theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment_____before6.
A.wasfinished B.willfinish .befinished D.shallbefinished
◆情态动词型虚拟语气：
79.ItoldSallyho
升级会员 