完整外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结文档doc.docx
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完整外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结文档doc
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外研版英語七年級上冊知識點總結
Module1
Classmates
1.befrom=comefrom
來自
IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.我來自中國。
Whereareyou
from?
=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
你來自哪兒？
2.
---What’syourname?
---What’shisname?
---What’shername?
---Mynameis
Tom./I
’mTom.
---HisnameisDaming.
---HernameisLingling.
3.
---Howoldareyou?
---Howoldishe/she?
---I’m15yearsold.
---He/sheis14years
old.
4.
---Whatclassareyouin?
---Whatclassishein?
---IaminClass1,Grade7.
---HeisinClass1,Grade7.
5.
Goodtoseeyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou見.到你很高興。
6.
Whatabout,=Howabout,
怎麼樣（詢問）What/Howaboutyourschoollife?
7.thecapitalof,,の首都
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
8.averybigcity
一個非常大の城市
Shanghaiisaverybigcity.
9.firstname=givenname名字
lastname=familyname姓
10.welcometosp.歡迎來到某地
WelcometoChina.
11.I’mfromChina.I’mChinese.IcanspeakChinese.
I’mfromEngland.I’mEnglish.Icanspeak
English.
12.IamfromChina,too.IcanalsospeakEnglish.Idon
’tlikethebook,either.
13.Iseveryoneheretoday?
今天大家到齊了嗎？
14.Chinese:
中國人，中國の
IamChinese.中國人
IamaChinesegirl.中國の
English:
英
國人，英國の
IamEnglish.
英國人
IamanEnglishgirl.英國の
作文1
Aboutmyself.
MynameisTom./I
’mTom.I
’mastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.Iam15yearsold.I
andIamChinese.IcanspeakEnglish,too.IaminClass1,Grade7.Ilikesports./Ilikedoingsports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball./Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.
範文2Myfriend
Thisismyfriend.HisnameisTom.HeisfromAmerica.NowheisinBeijing.Heis13yearsold.He
No.14MiddleSchool.HeisinClassOne,GradeOne.We’reinthesameclass.Hisfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.Hismotherisateacher,too.Hisparentsareinthesameschool.Buthisparentsaren
ourschool.
Module2MyfamilyVocabulary:
Afamily:
father—motherdad（daddy）—mum（mom）/mummyparent–parents
uncle—auntbrother—sisterson—daughterhusband—wifeman--woman
boy—girlgrandfather-–grandmothergrandpa–-grandmagrandparent–grandparentscousin
Bjob:
adriver,afarmer,aworker,amanager,ateacher,astudent,adoctor,anurse,
asinger,awriter,anactor,anactress,apoliceman,policewoman,
Fpg
Fpg
Cplace:
atabusstation,inahospital,inahotel,atatheatre,onafarm,atschool,in
theshop,inafactory
1.Ihaveanelderbrother.哥哥Shehasayounger/littlesister.妹妹
2.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.一張我の全家福
Myfamilyisabigone.家庭ThisisJim’sfamilytree家譜.MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.
家人
3.ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊ontheleft/rightof在⋯の左邊/右邊
4.nextto在⋯旁邊，緊挨著=beside=near
5.infrontof在⋯前面（相對獨立）inthefrontof在,,前部（在⋯部）Thereisatreeinfrontof
thehouse.
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
6.atthebusstation在公共汽車站atschool在學校atthesamehospital在同一所醫院
atapolicestation在警局
7.（be）inhospital（生病）住院inthehospital在醫院
Tomisillinhospitalbecauseheisill.Tom’sfatherworksinthehospital.
8.inthephoto照片上Thereisabighouseinthephoto.
9.amanagerofatheater=atheatermanager一個劇院經理
10.amanagerofahotel=ahotelmanager一個旅館經理
11.
abusdriver一位公共汽車司機
afarmworker
一位農場工人ashopworker
一名店員
anEnglishteacher一位英語老師
12.
man–woman（men
–women）awoman
doctor
–women
doctors
女醫生
amanteacher–menteachers
男老師
Therearethreementeachersintheoffice.
13.
Isthis/thatyourfamily?
→Yes,itis./No,itisn
’t.
Arethese/thoseyourparents?
→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren
’t.
14.
Whoisthis?
Whoisthisboy?
Whoaretheboyandthegirl?
Theyaremyfriends.
15.問職業：
Whatisyourmother?
=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
=WhatisyourmotherWhatbe’s+job?
名詞（主語）？
Whatdo/does+主語+do?
Whatbeone’sjob?
16.介紹家庭常用の句型。
1）Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
2）Ihaveabig/smallfamily.
3）Thereare____peopleinmyfamily.Theyare_____andI.
4）Thisis,andthisis,.
5）Myfather/motherisa________ina________.
6）Ilovemyfamilyverymuch./Ihaveahappyfamily.
範文：
Myfamily
Ihaveabigandhappyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandfather,grandmother,father,mother,mybrotherandme.ThisismygrandfatherHenry.Heis65yearsold.AndMariaismygrandmother.Sheis63yearsoldthisyear.Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisGeorge,Heis37yearsold.
Fpg
Fpg
Heisadoctor.Mymother’namesisSandra.Sheis34yearsold.MylittlebrotherisTom.Heisaneight-year-oldboy.MynameisLilyandIam12yearsold.Iamastudent.Ilovemyfamily.
Module3Myschool
Vocabulary:
A:
inthedininghall（havemeals）,inthelibrary（readbooks）,intheoffice（work）,onthe
playground（dosports）,inthesportshall（playtabletennis）
ontheblackboard,intheclassroom,inthecomputerroom（playcomputer）attheschoolgate,
inthesciencelab,onthedesk,
amap,atelevision,adictionary,ateachingbuilding,aclassroombuilding,asciencebuilding,an
officebuilding,somefurniture
B:
in,on,near=nextto=beside,at/infrontof,inthefrontof,ontheleft/rightof,inthemiddleof,between,and
C:
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred1.alotoffurniture,apieceoffurniture:
一件家俱
Thereislotsoffurnitureinmyroom.Furniture是不可數名詞
2.amapofChina,amapoftheworld,amapofEngland,amapofAmerica3.Thereisamapoftheworld
onthewall.Thereare4windowsinthewall.4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereisa
birdinthetree.5.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.
Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.
6.Thisistheclassroombuildingwith24classrooms.這座教學樓有24間教室。
7.Thebuildingisforscience.這座樓是科技樓。
8.Whatisyourclassroomlike?
→It’sverybig.Whatisyourbrotherlike?
→Heisfriendly.
Whatistheweatherliketoday?
→It’ssunny.
9.Thegymisnexttotheoffice.=Nexttotheofficeisthegym.
10.gotoschool上學leaveschool畢業
主語+be+方位方位+be+主語
Therebe句型總結：
1.therebe句型表示在某地或某時有某物或某人。
Therebe+某物/某人+地點/時間
Thereare50students/50desksintheclassroom.Therewillbeapartytomorrow.
2.therebe句型就近原則：
be動詞由其後接の最近の名詞來決定其單複數。
1）Thereisabookand
someboxesonthedesk.2）Therearesomeboxesandabookonthedesk.3）Thereissomewaterinthecup.
3.therebe句型の特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：
①對主語提問：
當主語是人時，用"Who's+介詞短語?
"；當主語是物時;用"What's+介
詞短語?
"。
注意：
無論原句の主語是單數還是複數，對之提問時一般都用beの單數形式is（回答時卻
要根據實際情況來決定）。
如：
Therearemanybooksoverthere.→What'soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→
Fpg
Fpg
intheroom?
②對地點狀語提問：
提問地點用”Whereis/are+主語”。
例如：
Thereisacomputeronthe
desk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren?
③對數量提問：
Howmany+複數名詞+arethere+介詞短語？
Howmuch+不可數名詞+isthere+介詞短語？
例如：
Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Thereissomemoneyinmywallet.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourt?
walle
4.therebe句型の時態：
be有一般現在時，一般過去時，將來時和完成時。
Therearemoreandmorehighbuildingsinthecity.Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲門。
Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.=Therewillbeameetingtonight.Therehasbeenagirlwaitingfor
you.有個女孩一直在等你。
描述學校常用の句型：
1.Welcometomyschool.
2.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.
3.Thisisamapofmyschool.
4.Thereis/are,,inmyschool.
5.Itis+方位.
6.Ithinkmyschoolisverybigandbeautiful.
7.Wealllikeitverymuch.
範文：
Myschool
Myschoolisverybig.Thereisalibraryandsomeoffices.Thelibraryisinfrontoftheoffices.Therearesomesciencelabs,too.Theyarenexttotheoffices.Thereisateachingbuildingandasportshall.Theteachingbuildingisnexttotheofficesandtherearenineteenclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.Thesportshallisnexttotheteachingbuilding.Thereisadininghallbehindtheteachingbuildingandtherearesomecomputerroomsbehindtheoffices.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.
Module4Healthyfood
一、Vocabulary
Fruit:
apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blueberryMeat:
beef,pork,chicken,fish.
Vegetables:
beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,Drink:
tea,water,milk,juice,cola,coffee,
Candy:
chocolate,sugar
Others:
rice,noodles,icecream,hamburger,bread,
表示數量：
abottleofmilk,acupoftea,aglassofwater,aboxofchocolate,abasketofeggs,abowlofrice,aplateoffish,apieceofbread,akiloofmeat,akindoffruit,manykindsiffruits
形容詞（adj.）:
delicious,sour,sweet,hot,fresh,big,small,二、單詞與句型：
Fpg
Fpg
1.
Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?
飲食
Let’sgoforadrink一.杯飲料
Milkandwaterarehealthydrinks.飲料（種類）Idrinkaglassofmilkeveryday.
V.（動詞）喝
2.
Doyouhaveanyfruit?
水果（總稱）不可數名詞
Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthesupermarket.水果（種類）
3.
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
Ihavetoomanybooks.
4.
Wehavegotsometomatoesandpotatoes.
5.healthyfood,unhealthydrink,be/keep/stayhealthy,beingoodhealth,ourhealth,
6.somebread,apieceofbread,
7.Ilikeeatingfish.n.（名詞）魚肉
Theboycaughtafish.Therearealotoffishintheriver.n.魚Let’sgofishing.V.（動詞）釣魚
8.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃蔬菜對我們の健康有
升级会员 