大学英语六级考试真题.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题
2020年7月大学英语六级考试真题
（总分：
710.00，做题时间：
145分钟）
一、Part Ⅰ Writing（总题数：
1，分数：
106.50）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthesaying“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.（分数：
106.50）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：
（
Thereisafamoussayingthatthebestpreparationfortomorrowistodogoodworktoday.Simpleasthesayingis,itinformsusthatonedoesn'tneedtoworryaboutthefutureifhecanseizethemoment.
Itisgenerallybelievedthattakingimmediateactionisofgreatimportance.Doinggoodworktodayenablespeopletoachievetheirgreatgoalsstepbystep.AssumeacollegestudentwhoisindulgedinhiswishfulthinkingofpassingtheCET-6examwithahighscorewithoutanyeffortsandhardwork，andhewillbedevastatedtoaccepttherealitywhenhefails.Thesamethingmaybesaidofsomegrown-upswhoaspiretogainfameandfortunebutneverbothertoputtheirsplendidplansintopracticeimmediately.
Therefore,bysomemeansorotherwemusttakeactiontopursueourgoals.Itisnecessaryforustoaimhighbutourbehaviorsshouldalsodeserveourdreams.Wearesupposedtoputoureffortsintoeverysingledayandneverlookdownuponthoselittletasks.Onlyinthiswaycanwefulfillourdreams.
）
解析：
二、Part ⅡListening Comprehension（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
三、Section A（总题数：
2，分数：
56.80）
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（分数：
28.4）
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（分数：
28.4）
（1）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Sheisagreatathlete. （正确答案）
B.Sheisafamedspeaker.
C.Sheisafamousscientist.
D.Sheisanotedinventor.
解析：
对话开头提到说:
“安娜·桑彻斯是三届奥运会冠军”，可知，她是一位很棒的运动员。
故选项A正确。
【听力原文】
M:
Tonight,wehaveaveryspecialguest.Mrs.AnnaSanchezisathreetimeOlympicchampionandauthorofthenewbookTotheEdge.MrsSanchez,thankyouforjoiningus.
W:
Thankyouforhavingme.
M:
Let'sstartwithyourbook.WhatdoesthetitleTotheEdgemean?
Whatareyoureferringto?
W:
Thebookisabouthowscienceandtechnologyhashelpedpushhumanstotheedgeoftheirphysicalabilities.Iarguethatinthepast20yearswehavehadthebestathletestheworldhaseverseen.
M:
Butisthisafaircomparison?
Howdoyouknow,how,say,afootballplayerfrom50yearsagowouldcomparetoonetoday?
W:
Well,youareright.Thatcomparisonwouldbeperhapsimpossibletomake.Butthepointismoreaboutourknowledgetodayofhumanbiochemistry,nutritionandmechanics.Ibelievethatwhileourbodieshavenotchangedinthousandsofyears,whathaschangedisthescientificknowledge.Thishasallowedathletestopushthelimitsofwhatwaspreviouslythoughtpossible.
M:
That'sinteresting.Pleasetellusmoreabouttheseperceivedlimits.
W:
Theworldhasseensportsrecordsbeingbrokenthatcouldonlybebrokenwiththeaidoftechnology,whetherthisbethespeedofatennisserveorthefastesttimein100meterdashor200meterswimmingrace.
M:
Isthereanyconcernthattechnologyisgivingsomeathletesanunfairadvantageoverothers?
W:
Thatisaninterestingquestionandonethathastobeconsideredverycarefully.Skis,forexample,wentfrombeingmadeofwoodtoametalalloy,whichallowsforbettercontrolandfasterspeed.Thereisnostoppingtechnologicalprogress.But,asIsaid,eachsituationshouldbeconsideredcarefullyonacasebycasebasis.
Questions1.WhatdowelearnaboutAnnaSanchez?
Questions2.Whatisthewoman'sbookmainlyabout?
Questions3.Whathaschangedinthepastthousandsofyears?
Questions4.Whatistheman'sconcernabouttheuseoftechnologyinsportscompetitions?
（2）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Howknowledgeofhumanbiochemistryhasbeenevolving.
B.Hownutritionhelpsathletes'performanceincompetitions
C.Howscientifictrainingenablesathletestosetnewrecords.
D.Howtechnologyhashelpedathletestoscalenewheights. （正确答案）
解析：
对话中女士介绍说，她的书是关于科技是如何帮助人们挑战身体极限的。
D项中的scalenewheights（达到新的高度）是对话中pushhumanstotheedgeoftheirphysicalabilities（挑战身体能力的极限）的同义转述。
故选项D正确。
（3）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Ourphysicalstructures.
B.Ourscientificknowledge. （正确答案）
C.Ourbiochemicalprocess.
D.Ourconceptofnutrition.
解析：
对话中女士明确指出，在她看来，我们的身体在过去的几千年里其实并没有什么改变，改变的是科学知识。
故选项B正确。
（4）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Itmayincreasetheexpensesofsportscompetitions.
B.Itmayleadtoathletes'overrelianceonequipment.
C.Itmaygiveanunfairadvantagetosomeathletes. （正确答案）
D.Itmaychangethenatureofsportscompetitions.
解析：
男士的最后一个问题表达出了他的担忧。
他问女士，对于其他运动员而言，科技是否会给某些运动员带来不公平的优势。
因此，他担心的是科技会导致运动员之间的不平等竞争，故选项C正确。
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.（分数：
28.4）
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.（分数：
28.4）
（1）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Experience.
B.Flexibility. （正确答案）
C.Familybackground.
D.Businessconnections.
解析：
女士在谈到自己做国际贸易时说，趋势和需求一直都在变化，所以想要成功就要非常灵活。
故选项B正确。
【听力原文】
W:
I'veworkedininternationaltradeallmylife.Myfatherdidsotoobeforeme.SoIguessyoucouldsayitrunsinthefamily.
M:
Whatproductshaveyouworkedwith?
W:
Allsorts,really.I'veimportedtextiles,machinery,toys,solarpanels,allkindsofthingsovertheyears.Trendsanddemandcomeandgo.Sooneneedstobeveryflexibletosucceedinthisindustry.
M:
Isee.Whatgoodsareyoutradingnow?
W:
InowimportfurniturefromChinaintoItalyandfoodsfromItalyintoChina.Ievenusethesamecontainer.It'saveryefficientwayofconductingtrade.
M:
Thesamecontainer?
Youmeanyouowna40-footcargocontainer?
W:
Yeah,that'sright.IhaveawarehouseinGenoa,ItalyandanotherinShanghai.Isourcemid-centurymodernfurniturefromdifferentfactoriesinChina.It'sverygoodvalueformoney.IcollectitallinmywarehouseandthendispatchittomyotherwarehouseinItaly.OverthereIdothesame,butwithItalianfoodsinsteadoffurniture,thingslikepasta,cheese,wine,chocolates.AndIsendallthattomywarehouseinChinainthesamefreightcontainerIuseforthefurniture.
M:
SoIpresumeyousellbothlinesofproductswholesaleineachrespectivecountry.
W:
Ofcourse.Ipossessanetworkofclientsandpartnersinbothcountries.That'sthemainbenefitofhavingdonethisforsolong.I'vemadegreatbusinesscontactsovertime.
M:
Howmanytimesdoyouship?
W:
Idid12shipmentslastyear,18thisyear,andIhopetogrowtoaround25nextyear.That'sbothways,thereandbackagain.DemandforauthenticItalianfoodinChinaisgrowingrapidly.Andsimilarly,salesofaffordable,yetstylishwoodenfurniturearealsoincreasinginItaly.Furnitureismarginallymoreprofitable,mostlybecauseitenjoyslowercustomsduties.
Q5:
Whatdoesthewomanthinkisrequiredtobesuccessfulininternationaltrade?
Q6:
Whatdoesthewomansayisspecialaboutherwayofdoingtrade?
Q7:
WhatdoesthewomanhaveinbothItalyandChina?
Q8:
Whatdoesthewomansaymakesfurnituremarginallymoreprofitable?
（2）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Buyingdirectlyfromfactories.
B.Shippinggoodsinbulkbysea.
C.Havingpartnersinmanypartsoftheworld.
D.Usingthesamecontainerbackandforth. （正确答案）
解析：
女士的言语中并没有提到special一词，她只是说在中国和意大利之间进行贸易时，她选择使用同一个集装箱，而此后男士惊异的话语让我们意识到这是非常少见的。
故选项D正确。
（3）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Warehouses. （正确答案）
B.Factories.
C.Investors.
D.Retailers.
解析：
对话中女士提到，她在意大利热那亚有一间仓库，在中国上海有另一间仓库。
故选项A正确。
（4）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Trendystyle.
B.Uniquedesign.
C.Lowerimportduties. （正确答案）
D.Lowershippingcosts.
解析：
对话最后，女士明确指出，之所以家具的利润稍微高一点，是因为家具的关税低一些。
故选项C正确。
四、Section B（总题数：
2，分数：
49.70）
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（分数：
21.3）
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（分数：
21.3）
（1）.（分数：
7.1）
A.Ithelpsemployeestoreducetheirstress. （正确答案）
B.Itpreventsemployeesfromfeelingbored.
C.Itstrengthensharmonyamongemployees.
D.Ithelpsemployeestoviewthingspositively.
解析：
短文通篇都在讨论幽默对办公室气氛的益处，其中提到幽默会让办公室中充满童趣，接下来又提到，在权力等级分明的大公司，压力没有出口。
综合考虑，幽默可以帮助员工减轻压力。
故选项A正确。
【听力原文】
“Toomanypeopleviewtheirjobsasafive-dayprisonfromwhichtheyareparoledeveryFriday,”saysJoelGoodman,founderoftheHumourProject,ahumourconsultinggroupinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Humourunlockstheofficeprisonbecauseitletsadultsbringsomeoftheirchildlikespirittothejob.
AccordingtoHowardPollio,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxville,anofficewithhumourbreaksisanofficewithsatisfiedandproductiveemployees.Pollioconductedastudythatprovedhumourcanhelpworkersexcelatroutineproductiontasks.Employeesperformbetterwhentheyhavefun.
Inlargecorporationswithahierarchyofpower,thereisoftennooutletforstress.“Everycompanyneedsundergroundwaysofpokingfunattheorganization,”saysLynn...Mark,aspeakeronworkplacehumourforSt.Mary'sHealthCentreinSt.Louis.
Kodak'sRochester,NewYorkbranchdiscoveredawayforits20000employeestouncorktheirbottled-upresentments.Their1000-square-footHumourRoomfeaturesatoystore.Amongtheroom'smanystress-reducinggadgets,themainattractionisabossdollwithdetachablearmsandlegs.Employeescantakethedollapartaslongastheyputitsarmsandlegsbackinplace.
SandyCohen,ownerofagraphicprintproductionbusiness,createdtheQuoteBoardtodocumentthebizarrephrasespeoplesaywhenunderstrictdeadlines.“Whenyou'reunderstress,yousaystupidthings,”saysCohen.“Nowwejustlookateachotherandsay,that'sonefortheQuoteBoard.”
Questions9.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouthumourintheworkplace?
Questions10.WhatdoesthestudybyHowardPollioshow?
Questions11.WhatcanKodak's
升级会员 