人教版英语中考英语语法填空知识点归纳 附解析.docx

人教版英语中考英语语法填空知识点归纳 附解析.docx

《人教版英语中考英语语法填空知识点归纳 附解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语中考英语语法填空知识点归纳 附解析.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

人教版英语中考英语语法填空知识点归纳附解析

人教版英语中考英语语法填空知识点归纳附解析

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   Ataboutthirteenyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twanttotalk________meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere________（good）thanme.IthoughtIwasthe________（luck）personintheworld.

   OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry________Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand________（stop）thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood________（friend）.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp________（I）tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.________timegoesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andpeoplearoundmehave________（change）,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatme________moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.

   Butnowwegotodifferentcitiestostudy.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!

2．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

   Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________（catch）greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________ （one）appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,   ________（especial）theyoung.

   WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit（编辑）themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________ [skriːn].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing（浏览）throughthosefilmvideos.

   ________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________ totheirhealth.What's________ （bad）,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.

   Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上传）,in________ [ˈɔːdə（r）]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

   ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

   YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

   Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（铁轨）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐惧）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（电报）.

4．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

   Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe________（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

   Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight________（consider）theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter________（report）thataboutfour________（five）ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep________（worry）abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall________（sleep）quickly.Alack（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect（影响）aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

   ________（solve）thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave________（little）schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas________（take）a20-minutenap（午睡）duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso________（help）.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________（eye）andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________ shewouldnotturnonhers.

   Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________（see）adoctor.

   Suddenlythewoman________（hear）someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As________ashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.

   "________doyoucomebacksolate,dear?

"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?

”

   "No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening."

   "That'sgreat!

"thewomansaid________（happy）."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou________（save）even.

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   InBritainyouaren'tallowed________（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

   Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.

   Youhavetotakea________（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!

Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________（health）.Britain's________（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.

7．语法填空

   TheLeaningTowerofPisaisabelltower.Itisfamousfor________tilt（倾斜）1ooneside.LocatedbehindtheCathedralofPisa,thetower________（become）asymbolofItaly.Itisoneof________oldestbuildingsinPisa'sCathedralSquare.

   Thetowerwasnotdesignedtolean,________becausepeoplebuiltitonsoftsoilsitgraduallytiltedtooneside.Eventhoughsomepeopledon'tthinkthetowerisa________（success）buildingbecauseofitstit,thetowerhaswonaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientist________（call）GalileoGalilei.

   Everyyear,________（million）oftouristsflocktothetowertotaketheclassicphotopretending（假装）toholduporknockdownthetower.Touristscanalsoclimbthe294stepstothetopinsidethetower.Thereareseven________（bell）ontopofit.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnighttheshopsareclosedanditlooksjustso-so.However,ifyouvisititonafullmoonnight,thetower________（look）fantastic.

   Whenyouplan________ （visit）LeaningTowerofPisa,youshouldnotmisssomeothersightsnearit,includingSantaMariadellaSpinaandtheGuelphTower.

8．语法填空

   LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.________ piecewhichwasplayedontheechoespeciallymovedme.Iwasmade________（feel）sadandpainful________（strong）.Thepiece________（name）ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof________（move）piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theechosoundedsosad________ IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abing,________ wasafolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Hecouldplaymanymusical________（instrument）withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown________ hismusicalskills.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestechomastersplayandpraise.It________（become）oneofChina'snationaltreasures.

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（每空1个单词）

   Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree."Whatatalltree!

"theysaidtoeachother."Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!

"

   Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocould________（climb）tothetopofthetreefirst.Their________（mother）weresittingnotfaraway,lookingonatthemastheyplayed.

   Oneoftheclimberswas________（冠词）8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe________（short）childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.

   Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried________（they1besttoclimbashighastheycould.________（连词）theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefirstintheend.

   Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,"Da