人教版英语必修四课时同步强化训练Unit 4 Body language41 含答案解析.docx

人教版英语必修四课时同步强化训练Unit 4 Body language41 含答案解析.docx

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人教版英语必修四课时同步强化训练Unit4Bodylanguage41含答案解析

课时同步强化训练4－1

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Herf__________expressionstellyouhowshefeels.

2．Wearec__________toknowhowtheaircrashhappened.

3．Thebuildingisdesignedasthed__________forthestudents.

4．Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublics__________abouttheaffair.

5．Youcanchatwithforeignersfrequentlytoimproveyours__________English.

6．To__________（保卫）theircountry,manyyoungpeopleofthatvillagejoinedthearmy.

7．Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors________（代表）8differentcountries.

8．Theheadmaster__________（迎接）theguestsattheschoolgate.

9．Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftofthebus,you'llseethatwe'renow__________（接近）theTowerofLondon.

10．SuddenlyAlice__________（猛冲）intotheroom,grabbedherbagandranoutagain.

答案

1．facial　2.curious　3.dormitory　4.statement

5．spoken　6.defend　7.representing　8.greeted

9．approaching　10.dashed

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It'snearlynineo'clockandtheteacherislikely________（walk）intotheclassroomatanymoment.

2．Propertyinsurancehelpsyoutodefend__________naturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.

3．It'sclose__________showtimenow.Losenotime!

4．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent__________（approach）tothestudyofmaths.

5．Childrenarecurious__________animalsandshowgreat__________（curious）abouthowtheylive.

6．Atthemeeting,sheexpressedhersatisfaction，________（represent）heruniversity.

7．__________general,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

8．Mr.Whiteisthefirstperson__________（arrive）andhewillarriveatthreethisafternoon.

9．Shewouldneversing，__________wouldshedance.

10．Shemajorsinhistory.However,the__________（major）ofherfriendsmajorinscience.

答案

1．towalk　2.against　3.to　4.approaches

5．about；curiosity　6.representing

7．In　8.toarrive　9.nor　10.majority

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

WelcometothepumpkinweighoffatHalfMoonBay（半月湾）,California.Theeventhasalwaysbeenverypopularamongmostpumpkingrowers.Thousandsofpeoplelineupalongthecity'sHighStreetandwatchtheproudpumpkinownersfromacrossthecountry.Eachpumpkiniscarefullypickedupbyforklifts（叉式升降机）andplacedonadigitalweighingscale.

Organizersareoffering$30，000intotalprizemoneyforanewrecordpumpkinenteringHalfMoonBay.Butinordertoreceivethe“NewRecordPrize”，thegrowerwillhavetobringapumpkinheavierthanthe2，624poundonegrownbyMathiasWillemijnsin2017.Iftheheaviestpumpkininthecontestisunabletosurpass（超过）therecord,itsownerwillreceive$6foreverypounditweighs.

When:

Monday,October9,2018.Weighingwillbeginat7amandwillendat11am.Growerswillstartliningthestreetasdaylightbreaksby7am.

Where:

I．D.E.S.Grounds,735MainStreet,HalfMoonBay,California.

PrizeMoney：

NewRecordPumpkin：

$30，000（intotal）

1stPlace:

$6perpound

2ndPlace:

$2，000

3rdPlace:

$1，500

4thPlace:

$1，000

5th～10thPlace:

$500each

11th～20thPlace:

$100each

SpecialPrizes:

$500forthemostbeautifulpumpkin,judgedbytheaudience（color,shapeandsize）．

ThetopfivepumpkinswillbeondisplayforthethousandsofvisitorstoHalfMoonBay'sfamousArtandPumpkinFestivalthatwilltakeplaceonOctober1415,2018.

1．Howmuchwillthegrowerreceiveifhe/shebringstheheaviestpumpkinweighing2600pounds?

A．$2，000.　　　　　　B．$15，600.

C．$30，000.D．$30，500.

2．Whowilldecideonthemostbeautifulpumpkin?

A．Thegrowers.B．Theartjudges.

C．Theorganizers.D．Theaudiencepresent.

3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceapopularfestival.

B．Toinformtheprizeforacompetition.

C．Toexplainhowtogrowhugepumpkins.

D．Toattractmorepeopletogrowpumpkins.

答案与解析

本文属于应用说明文。

文章介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。

1．B　细节理解题。

根据第二段部分可知，组织者提供了30000美元的奖金作为一个新记录的南瓜进入半月湾。

但是要想获得“新纪录奖”，种植者要带来在2017种植的超过2624磅重的南瓜。

如果比赛中最重的南瓜不能超过这个纪录，它的主人只能得到每磅6英镑的钱。

而如果一个人带来重2600磅重的南瓜，没有超过2624磅，所以只能得到每磅6英镑的钱。

2600×6＝15600，故选B项。

2．D　此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。

根据倒数第二段中的“SpecialPrizes:

$500forthemostbeautifulpumpkin,judgedbytheaudience（color,shapeandsize）”，可知由观众来判断，故选D项。

3．A　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。

B和D项是南瓜节的一个细节，C项文章没有涉及，所以A符合题意。

B

Doesstresscausegrayhair?

Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact,itisan_oldwives'_talethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwives'talecouldbetrue.

Asoneages,thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact,justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtear（磨损）afterawhile.Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled.Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie.Theyarereplaced,butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens.

Whennewhairsarereplacingtheoldones,thecolororpigment（色素）isalsoaddedtothem.However,asoneages,thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool,whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.

Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.

Ontheotherhand,manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension.Doesstresscausegrayhair?

Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory,butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations.

4．Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans__________．

A．cleverremarks　　　　B．sillyremarks

C．excitingremarksD．disappointedremarks

5．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus__________．

A．everypartofbodyisreplacedwithage

B．hairswillgrowweakbutnotdie

C．skinbecomeswrinkledwithage

D．everypartofbodyageswithage

6．Whatmightplaythemostimportantroleinthegrayingprocess?

A．Geneticsandtheamountofsleepingtime.

B．Theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironment.

C．Theamountofpigmentandgenetics.

D．Geneticsandtheamountofwaterpeopledrink

7．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________．

A．stresscausinggrayhairisstillinquestion

B．grayhairhasnothingtodowithtension

C．stressfulsituationscanbeofbenefit

D．soundevidencehasbeenfound

答案与解析

这是一篇说明文。

压力会导致头发变白吗？

许多人相信情况是这样的。

本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。

但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。

4．B　词义猜测题。

画线短语前面提到“Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。

短文接着谈到“Infact，itis”，这是推测画线词意思的关键，因此推断anoldwives'tale意为“无稽之谈”。

故选B。

5．D　段落大意题。

第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。

从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。

故选D。

6．C　细节理解题。

本文第三段提到“Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying，andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。

故选C。

7．A　推理判断题。

本文倒数第二段最后提到“However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.”，最后一段也提到“Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory”，由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。

故选A。

C

MyfirstweekintheUnitedStateswasaculturalshock.Everythingfeltnewtome,includingthestyleofconversation,thecommunityIlivedinandeventhetypeoffoodpeopleate.

Inourcommunitybackhome,peopleeatmuttonandchicken.Porkandbeefarealsocommonamongothercommunities,buteatingbeefistakenasanillegalact.UnlikeNepal,eatingbeefiscommonintheWestwheremostofthepeoplefollowreligionsotherthanHinduism.

Foodisjustanexample.Whenpeoplemovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother,theyshouldadapt（适应）themselvestothenewculture.Forexample,goingtothebarsorgettingdrunkisnotacceptableinmycommunity,butitiscommonintheUSafteracertainage.

IwasraisedinatraditionalHindufamilyinNepal.Wehaveaconservative（保守的，谨慎的）opiniontowardsmarriage.Arrangedmarriages（包办婚姻）arecommoninwhichfamiliesdecidewhetherthetwoshouldgetmarried.Freelovemarriagesarenotallowedandareseldomseen.Samesexmarriageisalsoconsideredimpossible.

Tome,cultureisamatterofhabit.Thecultureissodeeprootedinpeople'smindsthatmostpeopleareagainstchanges.Itisalwayseasyforthemtodowhattheyhavebeendoingthroughouttheirlife.Itmaybedifficultforanyonetoadapttoanewculture.

However,withtravelbeinganunavoidablethingformodernpeople,onealwayscomesacrossdifferentcultures.Insuchcases,oneshouldberespectfulandadaptivetothecultureotherpeoplefollow.Theworldisalwaysabetterplacetoliveinwhenwehavespacesforpeopleofallcultures.

8．WhatdoestheNepallawforbidpeopletoeat?

A．Pork.B．Beef.

C．Chicken.D．Mutton.

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．MostwesternersbelieveinHinduism.

B．GettingdrunkinNepalisacceptable.

C．AnyonecanenterthebarsintheUS.

D．Thewritercameacrossaculturalshock.

10．WhichmaybeseenmostinNepal?

A．Openmarriages.B．Freelovemarriages.

C．Samesexmarriage.D．Arrangedmarriages.

11．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetodifferentcultures?

A．Negative.B．Respectful.

C．Conservative.D．Indifferent.

答案与解析

这是一篇议论文。

作者谈论了美国文化给自己带来的冲击，指出在现在的世界，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。

8．B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“...eatingbeefistakenasanillegalact”可知，选B。

9．D　主旨大意题。