中科院考博英语作文模板Word格式.docx

中科院考博英语作文模板Word格式.docx

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争论型

A:

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.Recently,aquestionaboutwhetherAisappropriate/rationalisfiercelydebated,whicharousewideconcernsfromallstripesofsociety.Someclaimthat（原因）.Inmyperspective,however,.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

B:

isoneofthemostsignificantdecisionscanmake.（问题严重性）notonlycanbutalso.However,how/when/whether?

To,or?

Iprefertochoose.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

发散型

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.Besidesthe,hasgainedalotmorefromit.Thedetailscontentsareasfollows./Numerousbenefitscanbegiven,butthefollowingaresignificant.

2.2中心段：

（1）问题型

Inthefirstplace,isforthesimplereasonthat.Admttingthat/Concedingthat,itsomehow.,but.Especiallyin,whichhasanexceedinglynegativeinfluenceon.

Besides,shouldberesponsiblefor.Nowadays,layemphasismerelyon,ratherthanon,whichmakeit.Forinstance,……（with……/when……/Thereare……,who……）.Itis,hence,（adjforsbtodo）.

Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,……现象（句子）……onthegroundthat.Infact,,anditshouldbe/do.Afteryearsofresearches,,adistinguishedscholaroncestressed/pointedthat/remarked,“（Anotonly倒装，butalso……./Itis强调句,that……/Barelyanyonecan双重否定without……）”.

（2）论点支持型

Inthefirstplace,isbeneficialto.With,onecanbothandwhichcontributestremendouslyto.陈述.Itwouldnotbeastretchtosaythat.

或:

Inthefirstplace,isdetrimentalto.Inthepasttime,itwaspossibleforto.Butnowadays,.Itwasnot,who/which达到什么效果/怎么样.

Besides，onlyafter/by,areweableto,especiallyin.主语issothatForinstance,.If,itwouldbedetrimentalto,even.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,现象asaresultof.Infact,,andshould.Afteryearsofresearches,,adistinguishedscholaroncestressed/pointedthat/remarked,“（Anotonly倒装，butalso……./Itis强调句,that……/Barelyanyonecan双重否定without……）”.Itis,hence,（adjforsbtodo）.

举例型

举例型作文中心段建议按照条理举例，按照原因分析或支持论点的模式一条一条地进行举例论证。

举例不需要太长，一般一两句话就可，之后可再加上一句分析。

例如：

Inthefirstplace,isbeneficialto.举例（两句话）.简单解释（一句话）.

Besides，onlyafter/by,areweableto,especiallyin.举例（两句话）.简单解释（一句话）

Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,现象asaresultof.举例（两句话）.简单解释（一句话）.

2.3结束段：

Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,.

Iamfullyconvinced/firmlybelievedthat.

Throughcontinuously,gradually,主题eventuallybring.

Nowthat,youmightaswell.

Nowthat,whybother.

写作小技巧：

中科院考博英语作文对考生的考查不只在于语言上，更多的是对文章结构、逻辑思维和文章衔接程度的考查。

由于考试时间宝贵，在写作时要多运用不同句型、多举例、多写短句等方法。

语言亮点：

maintainareasonableandimpartialattitude保持合理和公正的态度

bearinmind记住

howtoasserttheirrights怎样维护权利

fightagainstinjusticeinareasonableway用合理的方法来抗争不公正现象

excelinappearanceandintelligence外表与内心并重

immeasurablespiritualwealth不可估量的精神财富

……，thatistosay，……这就是说（用插入语来解释说明）

adheretostrictrule遵从严格规则

complywiththetrendsoftimes顺应时代潮流