广东广州中考真题英语解析.docx

广东广州中考真题英语解析.docx

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广东广州中考真题英语解析

2011年广州市中考英语试题

二、语言知识及运用

第一节单项选择

1.Howdangerous!

Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith____.

A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other

2._____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.

A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But

3.Yesterdayevening,I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.

A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking

4.Thestory______Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.

A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where

5.MayIhavearest?

Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.

A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written

6.–Excuseme,canIsmokehere?

--No,______.

A.youmustB.you’dnotbetter

C.youcanD.you’dbetternot

7.–Ifeelabithungrynow.

--Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?

A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo

8.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.

A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger

9.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,_____?

A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe

10.Ican’tremember_____Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

第二节语法选择

Jackworkedinashopthatsoldclocks.HewasalwaystellingHarry1anewclock.ButHarry,2livednextdoortoJack,saidhedidn’tneedone.

“3needsaclock,〞Jacksaid.“Howdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogetup?

〞

“MylandlordMr.Smithturnsonhisradioatseveno’clockandlistens4thenews,〞Harrysaid.“That’smymorningcall.〞

“Ok.Buthowdoyouknowwhentogotowork?

〞

“BythetimeI5mybreakfast,it’seighto’clock,timetoleavefortheoffice.ThenIwalkthere.WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it’sniceo’clock.That’s6timeIstartwork.〞

“Ok.Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogohome?

〞

“Thefactorybell7〞Harrytoldhim.

“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogotobed?

〞

“Thetelevisionprogramscometoend.〞

BynowJackwasreally8“Ok,〞heshouted.“Nowtellmewhatwouldhappen9youwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwantedtoknowthetime.〞

“That’seasy,〞Harrysaid,“Iwouldknockheavilyon10wall.Thenyouwouldshoutatme,‘Whatareyoudoingknockingonmywallatthreeo’clockinthemorning?

’〞

1.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy

2.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who

3.A.NooneB.NeitheroneC.EveryoneD.Someone

4.A.atB.toC.inD.on

5.A.eatsB.haveeatenC.ateD.waseating

6.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

7.A.ringB.ringsC.wasrungD.ringing

8.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.angering

9.A.ifB.thatC.whyD.how

10.A.hisB.theirC.herD.your

三、完形填空

ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIplannedtotraveltomyfriend’shometown.Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandthiswasagood1tomeethimagain.

Iwasbusyatschoolsoitwasrather2whenIcamebackhome.Itwasalready10o’clockatnight.Timewasrunningout.AfterahurriedmealIleft3Ifoundataxiverysoon.Askingthedrivertodrivemefasttothestation,Irelaxedforawhile,imaginingwhatmyfriendlookedlikenow.IwassoonatthestationandwassurethatIwouldbeableto4thetrain.Unfortunately,Ifellonthewayandlostsometime.Tomycomplete5,whenIreachedtheplatform,Isawthatthetrainhadjustleft!

ItwasthelasttrainsoIhadto6home.

Mymotherwasgladtoseemebackasshehadafeelingaboutmytrip.ButIwasunhappy.ItriedtorelaxandwenttobedbutIhada7sleep.ThenextmorningIwasverytired.AsIwashavingbreakfastthe8arrived.Ireadoverthepagesandwasshockedto9thatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.How10IwasthatImissedthetrain!

1.A.signB.chanceC.senseD.dream

2.A.strangeB.coldC.lateD.quiet

3.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Luckily

4.A.stopB.seeC.catchD.miss

5.A.satisfactionB.hopeC.surpriseD.joy

6.A.callB.leaveC.reachD.return

7.A.deepB.badC.greatD.heavy

8.A.newspaperB.ticketC.mildD.train

9.A.findB.hearC.feelD.remember

10.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.carefulD.painful

四、阅读理解

A

Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegongtohurther?

Hedidn’tlooksafe.

Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?

Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.〞Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.

ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.〞

Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcaféwhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕）.Althoughthewaitresslookedtiredshewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10billsherememberedBryan’swords.

Shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadit:

“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.〞Underthenotewereninemore$100bills.

Wastheoldladyanangel?

Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.“BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…〞

1.WhentheladysawBryan,shewasworriedbecauseshethought_____.

A.hemayhurtherB.hewasn’tgoingtostop

C.hecouldn’thelpherD.shedidn’thaveenoughmoney

2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldladyfromthestory?

A.Shewasneverkindtoothers.

B.Shewasusuallyquitecareless.

C.Shewasprobablyveryrich.

D.Shewasnotaverygooddriver.

3.Theunderlinedexpression“givingahandto（Paragraph3）isclosestinmeaningto“____〞.

A.questioningB.helpingC.hurtingD.calling

4.Theunderlinedword“it〞（Paragraph5）refersto“____〞.

A.thechangeB.thebillC.thenoteD.theorder

5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetweentheman,theladyandthewaitress?

B

Frankensteinisoneoftheworld’smostfamoushorrorstories.It’saboutadoctorwhocreatesanewmanfromthebodypartsofdeadpeopleandbringsittolife.Buttheexperimentgoeswrongandthemonster（怪兽）killsthedoctorandmanyothers.Thestoryhasbeenreadbymillionssinceitwasfirstpublishedandinthelasthundredyearsithasbeenmadeintodozensofmovies.Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnitswriterwasa19-year-oldwoman,calledMaryShelley.

MarywasbornintoarichLondonfamilyinAugust1797.Shewaseducatedbyherparentsandwhenshewas13decidedtobecomeawriter.In1812,shemetthefamouswriterPercyShelleyandtheysoongotmarried.SadlyforMary,theirfirstchilddiedsoonafterbirthinItaly.Inherdiary,Marywroteaboutadream:

“Idreamtthatmylittlebabycametolifeagain—thatithadonlybeencoldandthatwerubbeditbeforethefireanditlived.〞

In1816,PercyShelleyand19-year-odlMayvisitedthepoetLordByronathishomeinSwitzerland.Becauseofthebadweathertheystayedindoorsreadinghorrorstories.Onenight,Byronaskedeveryonetowritetheirownstory.MarythoughtofherdreamandwrotethestoryFrankenstein.

FrankensteinwaspublishedwhenMarywas21,andbecameahugesuccess.Manypeopledidn’tthinka19-year-oldwomancouldwritesowellandbelievedherhusbandwastherealwriter.

Althoughfamous,Shelley’slifewasfullofsadness.Onlyoneofherfourchildrenlivedandin1822herhusbanddiedinaswimmingaccident.Marywasbroken-heartedanddecidednottomarryagain.Shedevotedherselftoherchildandcontinuedtowriteuntilherdeathin1851.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthestoryFrankenstein?

A.ItwasreallywrittenbyMaryShelley’shusband.

B.Itwasbeenreadbymillionsofpeople.

C.ItwaswrittentorememberShelley’shusband.

D.Itisthemostfamousstoryintheworld.

2.WherewasMaryShelleywhenshewrotethestoryFrankenstein?

A.InEngland.B.InItaly.

C.InSwitzerland.D.InFrance.

3.Inwhichordertothefollowingtakeplace?

a.Badweathermadeeveryonestayindoorsreadinghorrorstories.

b.ThestoryFrankensteinwasfirstpublished.

c.Marywroteaboutadreaminherdiary.

d.MarymetthefamouswriterPercyShelley.

e.MoviesbasedonthestoryofFrankensteinweremade.

A.a,c,b,e,dB.d,c,a,b,e

C.c,a,b,d,eD.b,a,d,c,e

4.HowoldwasMaryShelleywhenshedied?

A.43B.48

C.51D.54

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryShelleyfromthispassage?

A.Sheexperiencedalotofsadnessinherlife.

B.Shewasn’tconsideredagoodwriterduringherlife.

C.Shewaseducatedatherlocalschool.

D.ShebecameveryrichbecauseofthestoryFrankenstein.

C

IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.

Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.

Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable（可控制的）anduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycancontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisvery