运动类英语单词之欧阳化创编.docx

运动类英语单词之欧阳化创编.docx

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运动类英语单词之欧阳化创编

Tennis网球 Athletics竞技 Swimming游泳 IndividualSports体育项目 Football足球 GamesandCompetitions球类运动 Baseball&Softball棒球和垒球 WaterSports水上运动 Wrestling搏击类竞技 BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托 Basketball篮球 RidingandHorseRaces赛马 Boxing拳击 manager经纪人 instructor教练,技术指导 guide领队 trainer助理教练 referee,umpire（网球.棒球）裁判 linesman,touchjudge（橄榄球）裁判 contestant,competitor,player运动员 professional职业运动员 amateur业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者 favourite可望取胜者（美作:

favorite） outsider无取胜希望者 championship冠军赛,锦标赛 champion冠军 record纪录 recordholder纪录创造者 ace网球赛中的一分 OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会 WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium运动场 track跑道 ring圈 ground,field场地 pitch（足球、橄榄球）场地 court网球场 team,side队 竞技性运动competitivesport 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup 出名makeone'smark 体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event 体育PE（PhysicalEducation） 体格、体质physique 培训groom 余的，带零头的odd 年少者junior 残疾人thehandicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童preschool 全体；普通；一般atlarge 平均寿命lifeexpectancy 复兴revitalize 使有系统；整理systemize 历史悠久的time-honored 跳板spring-board 秋千swing 石弓，弩crossbow （比赛等的）观众spectator 取得进展makeheadway 体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower 与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with 落后lagbehind 武术martialarts 五禽戏five-animalexercises 体育运动physicalcultureandsports 增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique 可喜的，令人满意的gratifying 称号，绰号label 涌现出来tocometothefore 源源不断asteadyflowof 队伍contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient 体育界sportscircle（s） 承担义务toundertakeobligation 黑马darkhorse 冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse 爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry 为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland 胜不骄，败不馁 Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat. 体育道德sportsmanship 打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay 竞技状态好ingoodform 失常toloseone'susualform 比分领先tooutscore 打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore 失利tolose 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC（StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission） 中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation 国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee 少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool 辅导站coachingcenter 体育中心sportscenter/complex 竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter 运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games 全国运动会NationalGames 世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade 比赛地点competition/sportsvenue（s） 国际比赛internationaltournament 邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament 锦标赛championship 东道国hostcountry/nation 体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground 体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium 比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums 练习场馆traininggymnasiums 操场playground;sportsground;drillground 体育活动sports/sportingactivities 体育锻炼physicaltraining 体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining 体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy 广播操setting-upexercisestomusic 课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks 体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer 运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast 观众spectator 啦啦队cheering-section 啦啦队长cheer-leader 国家队nationalteam 种子队seededteam 主队hometeam 客队visitingteam 教练员coach 裁判员referee,umpire 裁判长chiefreferee 团体项目teamevent 单项individualevent 男子项目men'sevent 女子项目women'sevent 冠军champion;goldmedalist 全能冠军all-roundchampion 亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist 第三名third;bronzemedalist 世界纪录保持者world-recordholder 运动员athlete;sportsman 种子选手seededplayer;seed 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete 田径运动trackandfield;athletics 田赛fieldevents 竞赛trackevents 跳高highjump 撑杆跳高polejump;polevault 跳远long/broadjump 三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump 标枪javelinthrow 铅球shotput 铁饼discusthrow 链球hammerthrow 马拉松赛跑Marathon（race） 接力relayrace;relay 跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace 竞走walking;walkingrace 体操gymnastics 自由体操floor/freeexercises 技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics 垫上运动matexercises 单杠horizontalbar 双杠parallelbars 高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars 吊环rings 跳马vaultinghorse 鞍马pommelhorse 平衡木balancebeam 球类运动ballgames 足球football;soccer 足球场field;pitch 篮球basketball 篮球场basketballcourt 排球volleyball 乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong 乒乓球拍racket;bat 羽毛球运动badminton 羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle 球拍racket 网球tennis 棒球baseball 垒球softball 棒/垒球场baseball（softball）field/ground 手球handball 手球场handballfield 曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey 冰上运动icesports 冰球运动icehockey 冰球场rink 冰球puck;rubber 速度滑冰speedskating 花样滑冰figureskating 冰场skatingrink;icerink 人工冰场artificialicestadium 滑雪skiing 速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing 高山滑雪alpineskiing 水上运动water/acquaticsports 水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter 水球（运动）waterpolo 水球场playingpool 滑水water-skiing 冲浪surfing 游泳swimming 游泳池swimmingpool 游泳馆natatorium 自由泳freestyle;crawl（stroke） 蛙泳breaststroke 侧泳sidestroke 蝶泳butterfly（stroke） 海豚式dolphinstroke/kick 蹼泳finswimming 跳水diving 跳台跳水platformdiving 跳板跳水springboarddiving 赛艇运动rowing 滑艇/皮艇canoeing 帆船运动yachting;sailing 赛龙船dragon-boatracing 室内运动indoorsports 举重weightlifting 重量级heavyweight 中量级middleweight 轻量级lightweight 拳击boxing 摔交wresting 击剑fencing 射击shooting 靶场shootingrange 射箭archery 拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing 气功qigong;breathingexercises 自行车运动cycling;cycleracing 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack 室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome 摩托运动motorcycling 登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing 骑术horsemanship 赛马场equestrianpark 国际象棋（international）chess 特级大师grandmaster 象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess race跑 middle-distancerace中长跑 long-distancerunner长跑运动员 sprint短跑（美作:

dash） the400metrehurdles400米栏 marathon马拉松 decathlon十项 cross-countryrace越野跑 jump跳跃 jumping跳跃运动 highjump跳高 longjump跳远（美作:

broadjump） triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳 polevault撑竿跳 throw投掷 throwing投掷运动 puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球 throwingthediscus掷铁饼 throwingthehammer掷链锤 throwingthejavelin掷标枪 walk竞走 3.IndividualSports体育项目 gymnastics体操 gymnasticapparatus体操器械 horizontalbar单杠 parallelbars双杠 rings吊环 trapeze秋千 wallbars肋木 sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马 weight-lifting举重 weights重量级 boxing拳击 Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤 hold,lock揪钮 judo柔道 fencing击剑 wintersports冬季运动 skiing滑雪 ski滑雪板 downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降 slalom障碍滑雪 skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛 skijump跳高滑雪 iceskating滑冰 figureskating花样滑冰 rollerskating滑旱冰 bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇 4.GamesandCompetitions球类运动 football足球 rugby橄榄球 basketball篮球 volleyball排球 tennis网球 baseball垒球 handball手球 hockey曲棍球 golf高尔夫球 cricket板球 icehockey冰球 goalkeeper球门员 centrekick中线发球 goalkick球门发球 throwin,line-out边线发球 toscoreagoal射门得分 toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分 batsman板球运动员 batter击球运动员 men'ssingles单打运动员 inthemixeddoubles混合双打 5.WaterSports水上运动 swimmingpool游泳池 swimming游泳 medleyrelay混合泳 crawl爬泳 breaststroke蛙式 backstroke仰式 freestyle自由式 butterfly（stroke）蝶泳 divingcompetition跳水 waterpolo水球 waterskiing水橇 rowing划船 canoe划艇 boatrace赛艇 yacht游艇 kayak皮船 sailing帆船运动 outboardboat船外马达 6.BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车 car车类运动 velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场 roadrace公路赛 race计时赛 chase追逐赛 motorcycle,motorbike摩托车 racingcar赛车 racingdriver赛车驾驶员 rally汽车拉力赛 7.RidingandHorseRaces赛马 riding骑马 racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场 jockey,polo马球 rider马球运动员 showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛 steeplechase障碍赛 fence障碍 trotter快跑的马 8.Tennis网球 tennis网球运动 lawntennis草地网球运动 grasscourt草地网球场 racket球拍 racketpress球拍夹 gut,string（球拍的）弦 lineball触线球 baselineball底线球 sidelineball边线球 straightball直线球 down-the-lineshot边线直线球 crosscourt斜线球 highball,lob高球 lowball低球 longshot长球 shortshot短球 cut削球 smash抽球 jumpsmash跃起抽球 spin旋转球 lowdrive抽低球 volley截击空中球 lowvolley低截球 deepball深球 heavyball重球 net落网球 flatstroke平击球 flatdrive平抽球 let重发球 fluke,set-up,easy机会球 groundstroke击触地球 wide打出边线的球 overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀 game局 set盘 fifteenall一平 thirtyall二平 fortyall三平 deuce局末平分,盘末平局 lovegame一方得零分的一局 doublefault双误,两次发球失误 ‘notup’,两跳，还击前球着地两次 serviceline发球线 forecourt前场 backcourt后场 centremark中点 server发球员 Swimming游泳 swimmingpool游泳池 changingroom更衣室 shower淋浴 divingplatform跳台 ten-meterplatform10米跳台 five-meterplatform5米跳台 three-meterspringboard3米跳板 one-meterspringboard1米跳板 divingpool跳水池 non-swimmer'spool浅水池 swimmer'spool深水池 startingblock出发台 startingdive出发起跳 ropewithcorkfloats水线 swimminglane泳道 touchingthefinishingline终点触线 timekeeper计时员 lifesaver,lifeguard救生员 landdrill陆上练习 breaststroke蛙泳 crawlstroke爬泳 backstroke仰泳 sidestroke侧泳 butterflystroke蝶泳 dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳 treadingwater踩水 underwaterswimming潜泳 swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池 artificialwaves人工海浪 swimmingtrunks泳裤 swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣 swimmingcap泳帽 bikini比基尼泳衣 bikinitop比基尼乳罩 bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤 surfing冲浪 surfboard冲浪板 waterski滑水橇 10.Football足球 football,soccer,Associationfootball足球 field,pitch足球场 midfield中场 kick-offcircle中圈 half-wayline中线 football,eleven足球队 footballplayer足球运动员 goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员 back后卫 left左后卫 rightback右后卫 centrehalfback中卫 halfback前卫 lefthalfback左前卫 righthalfback右前卫 forward前锋 centreforward,centre中锋 insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋 insiderightforward,insideright右内锋 outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋 outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋 kickoff开球 bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球 chest-highball平胸球 cornerball,corner角球 goalkick球门球 groundball,grounder地面球 handball手触球 header头球 penaltykick点球 spotkick罚点球 freekick罚任意球 throw-in掷界外球 ballhandling控制球 blocktackle正面抢截 bodycheck身体阻挡 bullt球门前混战 faircharge合理冲撞 chesting胸部挡球 close-markingdefence钉人防守 closepass,shortpass短传 consecutivepasses连续传球 deceptivemovement假动作 divingheader鱼跃顶球 flyingheadar跳起顶球 dribbling盘球 finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球 cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好 flankpass边线传球 highlobbingpass高吊传球 scissorpass交叉传球 volleypass凌空传球 triangularpass三角传球 rollingpass,groundp