完整版学会用高级词汇和高级句型.docx

完整版学会用高级词汇和高级句型.docx

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完整版学会用高级词汇和高级句型

学会用高级词汇和高级句型！

！

！

想得高分，就要让你的作文有亮点！

！

1.occur替换thinkof想起，想至U

SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.t

Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2.Devote…todoing替换spend…indoing花费

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.tHedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3.asamatteroffact替换infact实际上，事实上

4.Besupposedto/oughtto替换should应该

Heissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.

5.appreciate替换thank感谢，感激

Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.t

Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

6.Ondoing或on+名词替换assoonas—---就---（=themoment/theminute/directly/immediately

/instantly也可表示一…就）

Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.

tOnhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.=Onarriving,hebeganhisresearch.

7.dueto替换becauseof（注意：

dueto一般不放在句首）

Hearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.

8.cover替换walk/read读完，走完

Aftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.

9.contributeto替换behelpful/useful有助于…

Plentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedly（毫无疑问地）helpfultoEnglishstudy.t

PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

10.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/approaching/ontheway/instore将要至U来

Thesummervacationiscoming=Thesummervacationisroundthecorner

etolight替换discover发现，为人所知，被披露出来

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.t

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

eupwith替换thinkof想出，想至U

Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.

13.setaside替换save节省岀

Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.

14.beofgreat+n.替换beveryadj.很，非常

Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

15.referto替换talkabout/of.mention谈到、提及

Theprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.

16.moreoftenthannot替换usually诵常

Moreoftenthannot（Usually）,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

17.longforsth./longtodosth.替换wanttodosth.想要做某事（=feellikedoing）

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.IlongToseeyou.

18.becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto/befondof替换beinterestedin喜欢，感兴趣

Heisaddictedtocollectingstamps.

19.morethan替换very非常

1I'verygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.

I'imorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.

2IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.

20.dosba/thefavor替换help帮助某人

Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?

21.theotherday替换afewdaysago几天前，前几天（讲述故事或事情）

TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.

22.inthecourseof替换during在…的过程中

Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

23.bewornout替换betired/broken筋疲力尽，彳艮累

1Afterfivehours-stopnwiork,wewereallwornout（tired）.

2Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.

24.onconditionthat替换aslongas只要（条件是）

25.Nevertheless=however然而

26.expressone'ssatisfactiith替换besatisfiedwith对…满意

27.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone'sbestto尽力做某事

28.Beoccupiedin/beengagedin替换bebusyindoing忙于做某事

29.meanwhile替换atthesametime同时，在此期间

30.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile偶尔，优势

31.wealthy替换rich富有的

32.Berichin=beabundantin生产…，富含…

33.Approximately=about大约

34.appropriate=proper合适的inanappropriateway以合适的方式

35.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康

36.dislike/hate=betiredof=befedupwith讨厌，厌烦…

37.individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）

38.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

39.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

40.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.

注：

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat同理用most,if-notall,替换most.

41.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

42.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethatholdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）

43.affair,business,matter替换thing

44.shared代common

45.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits（许多好处）

46.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

47.Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用

increasing/growing.修饰形容词，畐U词用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

48.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly（几乎）

49.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

50.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

51.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

52.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

53.sthappealstosb.,sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb.

替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

54.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.

55.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

56.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate（显示）,sugges（建议）t,fear（害怕）

57.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause导致）.

58.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth（原因）

59.desire替换want.

60.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto

61.bearinmindthat替换remember（记得）

62.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）

63.interaction替换communication（交流）

64.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth.（反对某事）

65.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstanee（举例）

66.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible（几乎可能..）

1.very:

pretty,much,quite,greatly,highly,extremely

2.important:

vital,critical,essential,influential,meaningful,prominent,significant

3.moreandmore:

anincreasingnumberof,increasingly,onarise

4.think:

believe,argue,maintain,holdtheviewthat

5.like:

enjoy,befondof,beinfavorof,prefer

6.first/second/third:

第一：

Tostart/beginwith,ononehand,initially

第二：

Furthermore,inaddition,besides,ontheotherhand,moreover,next

第三：

Lastbutnotleast;then,thus,hence,consequently

7.many/some:

most,few,morethan,lessthan,nomorethan,nolessthan,themajorityof,theminorityof,anoverwhelmingnumberof

8.and/but:

notonly…butalso,aswellas,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,onthecontrary,conversely

9.inmyopinion:

personally,asfarasIamconcerned,astome,frommyangle,frommypointofview,frommyperspective,frommywayofthinking

•作文中的高级句型结构

.It句型

1Itwillbe+sometime+before要过多久…才能…

Itwon'tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

2Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.做…对某人来说是---

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.

3Itis+被强调部分+that…

1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

♦名词从句

1Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（2004全国卷川）

2MyhometownisnoIongerwhatitusedtobe.

♦（非限制性）定语从句

1TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.t

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.

2Itwasquiteanexperieneeforusboth,whichI'neverforgetfortherestofmylife.

♦分词结构

1Idon'tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekenddoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.

2We'llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.

3Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.

4BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.

♦with结构

1Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

2Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

♦倒装句

1Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.t

Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.（表示方位的介词短语放在句首要倒装）

2Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.tTiredas/thoughweare,wearehappy.

3Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.（2002上海卷）

4May（祝愿）allyourdreamscometrue!

（祝你梦想成真！

）

Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

（祝我们的友谊万古常青！

）

♦被动语态

1Opinionsaredividedon（关于）thequestion.（NMET2002）

2Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienee（丰富的经验）inteachingforeignstudents.

3Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.

♦巧妙的改写

（1）.Only改成noonebut

OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.TNoonebutTompassedtheexam.

（2）.assoonas改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…whe/Immediately…/Themoment

Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

（3）.havesbdo让某人做某事havesthdone某事被做、遭遇..

Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken遭遇某事.

（4）.变换插入语的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.

Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

②Ithinkthisisagoodchaneeforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou

Thisisagoodchaneeforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhow