人教版九年级全册英语Unit6 SectionB知识讲解+专题练习学案含答案.docx

人教版九年级全册英语Unit6 SectionB知识讲解+专题练习学案含答案.docx

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人教版九年级全册英语Unit6SectionB知识讲解+专题练习学案含答案

Unit6SectionB

知识讲解

1.intheend最后；最终

（1）attheendof...后接地点名词时，表示＂在……尽头＂；后接表示时间的名词时，表示＂在……结束时＂。

（2）bytheendof...意为＂在……以前；到……为止＂，常用于将来时态或过去完成时态的句子中。

2.Canadianadj.加拿大的；加拿大的

Canada（加拿大）Canadian（加拿大人）

Australia（澳大利亚）Australian（澳大利亚人）

America（美国；美洲）American（美国人；美洲人）

3.divide...into把……分开

其被动结构为bedividedinto，意为＂被分为……＂。

divide及物动词，意为＂分开；分散＂，指把整体分成若干部分。

4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

encouragesb.insth.意为＂在……方面助长某人的某种行为/鼓励某人＂。

5.atalowprice以低价

low形容词，意为＂低的＂。

6.translate/træns’leɪt/v.翻译

translate...into...意为＂把……翻译成……＂，既可用于主动语态中，也可用于被动语态中。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．—Whydoyou________LiuHulan?

—Becausesheisagreatheroine.

A．looklikeB．lookdownonC．lookoverD．lookupto

2．Toencouragestudentstodiscussinclass,theteacherdividedtheclass________severalgroups.

A．intoB．withC．forD．by

3．Weshould________knowledge________practice.

A．connect,withB．divide,intoC．translate,intoD．deal,with

4．MichealJacksoniscalledKingofPop,andpeopleallovertheworld_______him.

A．lookstraightatB．lookuptoC．lookdownupon

5．Manyforeignstudentscametoourschoollastweek,includingthree________andfive________.

A．Germen;CanadianB．Germans;Canadians

C．Germen;CanadiansD．Germans;Canadian

二、完型填空

Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?

Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery6.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly7.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.

Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto8one.

Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.9,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice（专利局）onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo10.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.

Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat11canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro（粘扣）whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.

6．A．interestingB．importantC．personalD．satisfying

7．A．diedB．improvedC．spreadD．appeared

8．A．deliverB．repairC．useD．build

9．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．SofarD．Atlast

10．A．modernB．difficultC．lateD．old

11．A．societyB．natureC．picturesD．advertisements

三、阅读单选

Oneofthemainproblemsincitiesistrafficcongestion（堵塞）.Themainreasonisthatwearenotexpanding（扩展）ourtransportationsystemsfastenoughtomeettheever-increasingdemands（需求）.Onesolutionistocreateanewtypeoftransportationthatdoesn’trelyon（依赖）roads.

Inthelastcentury,planesandcarschangedthewaywelived.Carshaveallowedustomovefarther.Planeshavecuttraveltimetofarawayplaces.Atthebeginningofanewcentury,wemayseetherealizationofacentury-olddream---themixofcarsandplanes---theflyingcars.Youmighthaveheardnewsaboutflyingcarsbefore.Thetechnologytomakethemsafeandeasytoflymayfinallybehere.Withprogressinlightweightmaterial,computermodelsandno-mancontrol,thedreamisveryclosetobecomingreal.

CarmakerMollerwentpublicwiththeSkycarM400in2011.Itisthefirstcarthatcantakeoffandlandstraight.Thefour-seat-Skycarispoweredbyeightengines（引擎）.Thecostofthecarisabout$1millionatfirst,butwhenitbeginstobeproducedinlargeamounts,thatpricecouldcomedowntoaslowas$60,000.

ThelatestflyingcarCityHawkissaidtobetestedbetween2021and2022.ItissimilartotheSkycarexceptforitspowersource.Theimportantdifferenceliesinthepowerfansthatseemmuchquieterontheroad.TheCityHawkisaslargeasamiddle-sizedcar.Itcouldbeusedasanairtaxifornewscollectionandtrafficcontrol.

Thepopularityofflyingcarscouldbeveryexcitingorveryscary（令人害怕的）,dependingonhowyouseeit.Withproperrules,theycouldbetheanswertoourever-heaviertrafficpressure.

12．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thenewtypeoftransportationshouldbeusedto_______.

A．improvethespeedofcarsB．solvetrafficcongestion

C．increasepeople’sdemandsD．replacethepresenttransportationsystem

13．Thewritermentionstwokindsofflyingcarsto________.

A．showtheimportanceofflyingcarsB．explainhowflyingcarswork

C．encouragepeopletobuyflyingcarsD．showflyingcarsarecomingtous

14．What’sthedifferencebetweentheSkycarandtheCityHawk?

A．TheSkycarhasfewerseats.

B．TheSkycarismoreexpensive.

C．TheCityHawkismuchsmaller.

D．TheCityHawkmakeslessnoise.

15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

16．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriterfeels________aboutthefutureofflyingcars.

A．doubtfulB．hopefulC．negativeD．worried

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

17．Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof________（sad）whenyou’reunhappy.

18．OurgreatleaderDengXiaopingpassedawayinhis________（90）.

19．Ourschoolsportsmeetingwas________（success）heldtwoweeksago.

20．Makecareful________（choose）beforetakingaction,please.

21．Don’tworry.Ihavemademuch________（进步）inlearningEnglish.

五、完成句子

22．今天上午他拿错了伞。

Hetookawaytheumbrella________________thismorning.

23．大部分少年都梦想着当英雄。

Mostboys________________becomingheroes.

24．我非常仰慕影星孙俪。

I________________________themoviestarSunLiverymuch.

25．树木和草地能够阻止雨水冲刷泥土。

Thetreesandgrasscan________therain________washingoutthesoil.

26．一年前，闪电把这棵大树劈成了两半。

TheLightning________thisbigtree________halfayearago.

六、材料作文

27．假如你是李华，你发明的“蛇形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。

请用英文介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1－4项：

1.外观：

长长的身体，像一条蛇。

2.特点：

移动迅速，使用太阳能。

3.用途：

可拍照，能对话，帮助人们探索月球。

4.改进计划：

（至少补充2点）

注意：

1.参考词汇：

太阳能solarenergy，探索explore，铁iron;

2.词数：

80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Goodmorning!

It’smygreatpleasuretobeheretointroducemyinvention._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sallaboutmyinvention.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．—Whydoyou________LiuHulan?

—Becausesheisagreatheroine.

A．looklikeB．lookdownonC．lookoverD．lookupto

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：

——你为什么敬仰刘胡兰？

——因为她是一个伟大的女英雄。

考查动词短语辨析。

looklike看起来与……相似；lookdownon看不起；lookover检查；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；根据答语“Becausesheisagreatheroine.”可知，刘胡兰是一个伟大的女英雄，使用lookupto，敬仰英雄，符合语境；lookuptosb.敬仰某人。

故选D。

2．Toencouragestudentstodiscussinclass,theteacherdividedtheclass________severalgroups.

A．intoB．withC．forD．by

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：

为了鼓励学生在课堂上讨论，老师把全班分成了几个小组。

考查介词辨析。

into到……里面；with伴随；for为了；by被。

根据“theteacherdividedtheclass…severalgroups”可知，是将全班分成小组，divideinto表示“把……分成”，故选A。

3．Weshould________knowledge________practice.

A．connect,withB．divide,intoC．translate,intoD．deal,with

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：

我们应该把知识和实践联系起来。

考查动词词组辨析。

connect...with与……联系；divide...into把……分成；translate...into把……翻译成；dealwith处理。

“knowledge”和“practice”关系应该是把它们联系起来。

故选A。

4．MichealJacksoniscalledKingofPop,andpeopleallovertheworld_______him.

A．lookstraightatB．lookuptoC．lookdownupon

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：

迈克尔杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王，全世界的人都敬仰他。

考查动词短语。

lookstraightat直视；lookupto敬仰；lookdownupon看不起；根据“MichealJacksoniscalledKingofPop”可知，此处说的是全世界人们都敬仰他，故选B。

5．Manyforeignstudentscametoourschoollastweek,includingthree________andfive________.

A．Germen;CanadianB．Germans;Canadians

C．Germen;CanadiansD．Germans;Canadian

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：

上周许多外国学生来我们学校，包括三个德国人和五个加拿大人。

考查专有名词的复数变化。

Germen错误结构；Canadian加拿大人，单数形式；Germans德国人，复数形式；Canadians加拿大人，复数形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“三个德国人和两个加拿大人”，所以此处的名词都要用复数形式，“德国人”是German，复数是Germans，而“加拿大人”是Canadian，复数是直接加s，故选B。

二、完型填空

Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?

Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery6.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly7.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.

Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto8one.

Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.9,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice（专利局）onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo10.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.

Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysid