兹维博迪金融学第二版试题库Word格式文档下载.docx

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兹维博迪金融学第二版试题库Word格式文档下载.docx

(d)Riskinflation

(a)

3.Whenchoosingamonginvestmentalternativeswiththesameexpectedrateofreturn,ariskaverseindividualchoosestheonewiththe________risk.

(a)surest

(b)mostuncertain

(c)lowest

(d)highest

(c)

4.________isaparticulartypeofriskpeoplefacebecauseofthenatureoftheirbusinessorpatternofconsumption.

(a)Operationalefficiencyexposure

(b)Opportunityexposure

(c)Riskexposure

(d)Riskreduction

5.________areinvestorswhotakepositionsthatincreasetheirexposuretocertainrisksinthehopeofincreasingtheirwealth.

(a)Operationsinsurers

(b)Foreignexporters

(c)Hedgers

(d)Speculators

(d)

6.Theriskinessofanassetoratransaction________beassessedinisolationorintheabstract.

(a)can

(b)cannot

(c)must

(d)itvariesaccordingtothesituation

7.Bydefinition,________areinvestorswhotakepositionstoreducetheirexposures.

(a)operationsinsurers

(b)foreignexporters

(c)hedgers

(d)speculators

8.Theriskoflossarisingfromobsolescenceduetotechnologicalchangeorchangesinconsumertasteisanexampleof________.

(a)unemploymentrisk

(b)liabilityrisk

(c)financial-assetrisk

(d)dconsumer-durableassetrisk

9.Theriskarisingfromholdingdifferentkindsoffinancialassetssuchasequitiesorfixedincomesecuritiesdenominatedinoneormorecurrenciesisanexampleof________.

(d)consumer-durableassetrisk

10.Businessrisksofthefirmarebornebyits________.

(a)shareholders

(b)creditors

(c)employees

(d)alloftheabove

11.________consistsoffiguringoutwhatthemostimportantriskexposuresarefortheunitofanalysis.

(a)Riskassessment

(b)Selectionofriskmanagementtechniques

(c)Implementation

(d)Riskidentification

12.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoneedalotoflifeinsurance?

(a)asinglepersonwithnodependents

(b)adivorcedpersonwithnodependents

(c)adouble-incomecouplewithnokids

(d)marriedpersonwithchildren

13.________isthequantificationofthecostsassociatedwiththerisksthathavebeenidentifiedinthefirststepofriskmanagement.

(d)Review

14.Sellingariskyassettosomeoneelseandbuyinginsuranceareexamplesof________.

(a)riskavoidance

(b)losspreventionandcontrol

(c)risktransfer

(d)riskretention

15.Oneissaidto________ariskwhentheactiontakentoreduceone’sexposuretoalossalsocausesonetogiveupthepossibilityofagain.

(a)insure

(b)diversify

(c)hedge

(d)payapremiumwith

16.Whenyou________youpayapremiumtoeliminatetheriskoflossandretainthepotentialforgain.

(d)speculate

17.Inorderfordiversificationtoreduceyourriskexposure,therisksmustbe________

(a)lessthanperfectlycorrelatedwitheachother

(b)morethanperfectlycorrelatedwitheachother

(c)uncorrelated

(d)noneoftheabove

18.Thedemandforwaystomanageriskhasbeenincreasedby________.

(a)increasedvolatilityofexchangerates

(b)increasedvolatilityofinterestrates

(c)increasedvolatilityofcommodityprices

19.Moralhazardandadverseselectionareexamplesof________.

(a)transactionscosts

(b)incentiveproblems

(c)transferencecosts

(d)bothaandb

20.

________isdefinedasquantitativeanalysisforoptimalriskmanagement.

(a)Portfoliotheory

(b)Corporatetheory

(c)Diversificationtheory

(d)Probabilitytheory

21.Anassetportfolio'

sexpectedreturnisidentifiedwiththe________ofthedistribution,anditsriskwiththe________.

(a)variance;

average

(b)mean;

standarddeviation

(c)standarddeviation;

(d)median;

normaldistribution

22.SupposeyoubuysharesofRayFranstockatapriceof$110pershareandintendtoholdthemforayear.SupposeRayFranpaysadividendof$pershareoverthatyear.ComputethetotalrateofreturnonashareofRayFranstockifattheendoftheyearyousellitfor$pershare.

(a)%

(b)%

(c)%

(d)%

23.The________astock'

svolatility,the________therangeofpossibleoutcomesandthe________theprobabilitiesofthosereturnsattheextremesoftherange.

(a)larger;

narrower;

larger

(b)larger;

smaller

(c)larger;

wider;

(d)larger;

24.

ConsidertheprobabilitydistributionofrateofreturnonRayFranstock:

RateofReturnProbability

40%

15%

–8%

ComputetheexpectedrateofreturnonRayFranstock.

25.Refertoquestion24.NowcomputethestandarddeviationofRayFranstock.

26.Considerastockwithanexpectedreturnof15%andastandarddeviationof8%thatisnormallydistributed.Whatistheconfidenceintervalforthisstock'

srateofreturn?

27.

(a)(7%,23%)

(b)(–9%,39%)

(c)(–1%,39%)

(d)(–1%,31%)

Forquestions27through30,usethefollowingtable:

HistoricalReturns

Year

Toys’R’Me

Rouge

1

2

3

4

5

15%

20%

-5%

12%

10%

13%

17%

-7%

8%

6%

28.WhatarethemeanreturnsforToys’R’MeandRouge,respectively?

29.

(a)ToysRMe:

%;

Rouge:

%

(b)ToysRMe:

(c)ToysRMe:

(d)ToysRMe:

30.WhatisthestandarddeviationofreturnsforToysRMeForRouge

31.SupposethereturnsforToysRMeandRougearenormallydistributed.DeterminetheconfidenceintervalforToysR.Me.

(a)%,%)

(b)(–%,%)

(c)(–%,%)

(d)%;

%)

32.

DeterminetheconfidenceintervalforRouge.

(b)(–,%)

(c),%)

(d)(–,%)

ShortProblems

1.Brieflydistinguishbetweenthethreemethodsavailabletotransferrisk:

hedging,insuringanddiversifying.

Hedging:

Oneissaidtohedgeariskwhentheactiontakentoreduceone’sexposuretoalossalsocausesonetogiveupthepossibilityofagain.

Insuring:

Insuringmeanspayingapremiumtoeliminatetheriskoflossandretainthepotentialforgain.

Diversifying:

Diversifyingmeansholdingsimilaramountsofmanyriskyassetsinsteadofconcentratingallofyourinvestmentinonlyone.Diversificationtherebylimitsyourexposuretotheriskofanysingleasset.

2.Outlinethestepsintherisk-managementprocess.

Theriskmanagementprocesscanbebrokendownintofivesteps:

1.Riskidentification

2.Riskassessment

3.Selectionofriskmanagementtechniques

4.Implementation

5.Review

3.

Thinkofabookstore.Whatrisksissuchabusinessexposedto,andwhobearsthem?

4.

5.

Majorrisks:

Riskthatinventorywillnotarriveontime

Riskthatemployeeswillbelateorabsent

Riskthatcomputers/registerswillbreakdown

Riskofnewcompetitioninthearea(especially-the“superstores”)

Riskthatdistributors'

priceswillincreasedramatically

Theserisksarebornebyshareholders,owners,employees,creditors,customers,suppliers.

6.Explainwhythesale/purchaseofahouseissimilartoaforwardcontractinnature.

Bothpartieseliminatetheuncertaintyassociatedwithpricevolatilityinthehousingmarketduringthemonthsofsettlingthecontractbetweenthem.Eventhoughthetransferofownershipforthehousewon'

thappenformanymonths,thebuyerandsellerofahousecancontractuallysettleonatransactionpriceforthehouse.

7.Explainthedifferencebetweeninsuringandhedging.

Whenyouhedge,youeliminatetheriskoflossbygivingupthepotentialforgain.However,whenyouinsure,youpayapremiumtoeliminatetheriskoflossandretainthepotentialforgain.

8.Discussthetwofactorslimitingtheefficientallocationofrisks.

Transactionscostsandincentiveproblemsarethetwokeyfactorslimitingtheefficientallocationofrisks.Transactionscostsincludethecostsofestablishingandrunninginstitutionssuchasinsurancecompaniesorsecuritiesexchangesandthecostsofwritingandenforcingcontracts.

Moralhazardandadverseselectionareexamplesofincentiveproblems,whichstandinthewayofthedevelopmentofinstitutionsforefficientrisksharing.Moralhazardexistswhenhavinginsuranceagainstsomeriskcausestheinsuredpartytotakegreaterriskortotakelesscareinpreventingtheeventthatgivesrisetotheloss.

Theproblemwithadverseselectionrelatestothefactthatthosewhopurchaseinsuranceagainstriskaremorelikelythanthegeneralpopulationtobeatrisk.

9.Inthecaseofinsuringaship,explainhowthemoralhazardproblemcanlead

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