初中英语语法专题情景题Word格式.docx
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答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；
2．根据习惯用语进行选择；
3．使用文明礼貌的语言；
4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：
问候；
介绍；
告别；
打电话；
感谢；
祝愿；
道歉；
邀请和约会；
提供帮助；
请求允许；
谈论天气；
购物；
问路；
看病；
劝告和建议；
就餐等。
以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。
但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距。
（1）常见的问候有：
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;
Hello/Hi;
Howdoyoudo;
Nicetosee（meet）you;
Howareyou等。
答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;
Nicetosee（meet）you等。
Howareyou的回答一般是Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
或者Verywell,thankyou.如：
—Howareyouthesedays,Mary?
—Fine,Thankyou.Andyou,Tom?
（2）常见的介绍用语有：
Thisis.../My（His/Her）nameis...。
常见的告别用语有：
Goodbye/Byebye/Bye;
Seeyoulater/tomorrow;
Goodnight等。
考点1专练
（）3.—Goodmorning.Mr.Li.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
—.Mark.What’sit?
A.HowdoyoudoB.Goodnoon
C.GoodmorningD.Goodafternoon
（）4.WhenyouwanttointroduceMarytoothers,youshouldsay“”.
A.ThisisMaryB.SheisMary
C.MaryisherD.It’sMary
（）5.It’slateatnight.Youneedtogotobed..
A.GoodmorningB.Goodnight
C.GoodafternoonD.Goodnoon
（1）当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。
常用的感谢用语有：
Thankyouverymuch;
Thanksalot;
Manythanks;
Thanksfor...。
答语有：
Mypleasure;
That’sallright;
Youarewelcome;
Notatall;
Don’tmentionit等。
—Thankyouforsendingmehometonight.
—Mypleasure.
（2）当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。
常用的祝愿用语有：
Goodluck;
Bestwishestoyou;
Haveanicetime;
Congratulations;
Happybirthdaytoyou等。
Thankyou;
Thesametoyou等。
—IwilltakeatriptoAmericanextweek.
—Haveanicetime.
—Thankyou.
（3）当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。
这方面的常用语有：
Whatapity;
Iamsorrytohearthat等。
—IlostmyiPadonmywaytomyoffice.
—Iamsorrytohearthat.
考点2专练
（）1.—ThankyouverymuchfortheniceT-shirt.Itsuitsmefine.
—.
A.Don’tbesilly!
B.That’sright.
C.I’mgladyoulikeit.
D.It’sonlyalittlething.
（）2.—I’mterriblysorrythatIsteponyourfoot.
A.WithpleasureB.That’sright
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall
（）3.—LiuMeiandSunMingwilltakepartinthe100-meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.—.
A.GoodlucktothemB.Theycan’tdoit
C.GoodjourneyD.HappyNewYear
（）4.—Whatyouhavedoneisveryhelpfultome..
A.GoodideaB.Goodluck
C.ThankyouD.I’msorry
（）5.—MybrotherwontheschooloralEnglishcontest.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Goodlucktohim
C.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes
（）6.—LiMingbrokehislegwhenheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday.
—.Ihopehewillbeallrightsoon.
A.I’mhappytohearthat
B.I’msorrytohearthat
C.Whatashame
D.Nicetoseeyou
（）7.—Yougiveussomuchhelp.Thanksalot.
A.ThankyouB.Youarewelcome
C.Yes,IthinksoD.Dosayitagain
（）8.—HappyNewYear.
A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.Thesametoyou
C.GoodlucktoyouD.Haveagoodtime
（）9.—.
—Sorrytohearthat.Butkeeppracticingandyou’llsucceedinthefuture.
A.IwonNo.1inthecitystorytellingcontestB.Ilostthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight
C.ItookpartinthecitystorytellingcontestD.Isawthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight
（1）打电话时的常用语有：
Hello.MayIspeakto...,please?
/Isthat...speaking?
（2）接电话者的常用语有：
Holdon,please;
He/Sheisn’tin.CanItakeamessage;
Speaking等。
（3）电话中介绍自己用：
Thisis...。
问对方是谁用:
Who’sthat?
不能用Whoareyou?
—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?
—Hello.ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.Who’sthat?
—ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV.IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou.
—Howaboutat9amtomorrow?
—OK,seeyoutomorrow.
考点3专练
（）1.—?
—Sorry,heisout.CanItakeamessageforhim?
A.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir
B.What’sthematterwithyou,Jack
C.MayIspeaktoJohn,please
D.IwanttospeaktoJohn
（）2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Lin,please?
—,please.Hewillbehererightnow.
A.Yes,youmayB.Holdon
C.No,you’dbetternotD.Speaking
（）3.—ThisisMeiMeispeaking.?
A.WhoareyouB.Whoisthat
C.WhoamID.Whoishe
（）4.—IsthatJackiespeaking?
—No,.CanItakeamessage?
A.speakingB.heisin
C.heisoutD.heiscoming
（）5.—Hello.?
—Waitamoment.Heishavingameeting.
A.CanIhelphim
B.Whatdoeshewant
C.MayIspeaktoJohn
D.IsthatAlicespeaking
（1）就医时，医生常说的话：
What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou;
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis;
Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday;
nothingserious等。
病人常说的话:
Ihavegotaheadache;
Idon’tfellwell;
Thereissomethingwrongwith...;
For...days.等。
如：
—What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?
—Ihavegotabackache.
—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
—Fortwodays.
—Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You’llbeallrightsoon.
—Thankyou.
（2）就餐时，服务员常说的话：
CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;
Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper;
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink;
Whatelsewouldyoulike;
等。
顾客常说的话:
I’dlikesome...;
Givemesome...please等。
—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—I’dlikesomedumplingsforlunch.
—Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?
—Beefdumplings.
—Whatelsewouldyoulike?
—Aglassofmilk,please.
（3）购物时，导购员常说的话：
Whatcolordoyoulike;
Whatsizedoyouwant;
Whatelsewouldyoulike等。
Givemesome...please;
Howmuchisit;
I’lltakeit等。
—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
—Iwanttobuyablouseformywife.
—Whatcolordoesshelike?
—Red.
—Whatsizedoesshewant?
—Mediumsize.—Howaboutthisone?
—Good.Howmuchisit?
—280yuan.
—That’sgood.I’lltakeit.
考点4专练
（）1.—,youngman?
—IhaveaheadacheandIthinkImusthaveabadcold.
A.What’swrongwithyouB.What’syourname
C.HowoldareyouD.WhatcanIdoforyou
（）2.—CanIhelpyou,madam?
—Yes,.
A.I’dliketobuyapairofnewshoes
B.B.Idon’tfellwell
C.I’dliketogotoHongKongforameal
D.Iwanttoeatsomethinghere
（）3.—What’swrongwithyou,Rose?
—.IthinkIwilldiesoon.
A.Ican’tstopcoughing
B.Mybikeisbroken
C.Ifailedmytest
D.Ipassedmytest
（）4.—Goodevening.?
—No.Justgivemesomethingtodrink,please.
A.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner
B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat
C.CanIhelpyou
D.WhatcanIdoforyou
（）5.—Thesearetheredshoes.?
—Size37.
A.Whatcolordoyouwant
B.Whatsizedoyouwant
C.Whatelsedoyouwant
（）6.—Goodmorning.?
—IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.What’sthematterwithyou
B.What’swrongwithyoureyes
C.HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisD.Whatmedicinedoyouwanttotake
（）7.—You’veorderedbeef,chickenandcarrot.?
—I’dlikesomefishandsomethingtodrink.
A.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper
B.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.Whatelsewouldyoulike
D.What’sthematterwithyou
（）8.—That’senough.?
—Blouseis50yuan.Hatis68yuan.Alltogetheris118yuan.
A.Howmanyareallthesethings
B.Howmuchareallthesethings
C.Howlongareallthesethings
D.Howfarareallthesethings
（1）谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：
What’stheweatherlike...;
Howistheweather...等。
回答的常用语:
It’ssunny（rainy,windy,cloudy）;
Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorain等。
—What’stheweatherlikeinChongqingnow?
—It’ssunnyandhot.Buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtorainsoon.
（2）当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：
Excuseme;
Wouldyoumind...;
Wouldyouplease...;
Couldyou...等。
而提建议的常用语有:
Let’s...;
Shallwe...;
Howabout...;
Whatabout...;
You’dbetter...;
Youshould...等。
—Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmemyEnglishbook?
Iwanttogooverthelessons.
—OK.Hereyouare.Iwanttogooverthem,too.Shallwestudytogether?
—Sure.Then,let’sgooverthenotesfirst.
考点5专练
（）1.—HowistheweatherinChangchunnow,Lily?
—.Wecanmakesnowmenifyouareherenow.
A.It’srainyB.It’sNovember15th
C.It’ssnowyD.It’s11o’clock
（）2.—WhatabouttakingavisittoJiuzhaigounextSaturday?
—.Ican’twaittogothere.
A.Greatidea
B.Youknowmyidea
C.You’dbetternot
D.No,it’saboringplace
（）3.—It’ssunnyinSanyatoday.But
tomorrow?
—Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougotoHainan.
A.what’stheweatherlikethere
B.howistheweatherinTibet
C.whatdayisit
D.what’sthedate
（）4.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?
—.It’sveryhothere.
A.OfcourseB.Goahead
C.You’dbetternotD.Yes,doitrightnow
（）5.—Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?
—Sure..
A.Watchout!
B.Welldone!
C.Hereyouare.D.Followme.
（）6.—Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.
A.Nicetomeetyou
B.Goahead
C.Thesametoyou
D.Goodidea
（）7.—WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSaturday?
A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.I’dloveto
C.Yes,IthinksoD.Iagreewithyou
（）8.—?
—It’ssunnynow,buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtorainintheafternoon.
A.What’sthetrouble
B.Howdoyoulikeit
C.Howistheweather
D.Whatdoyoudo
（1）问路时的常用语：
Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewayto.../whichisthewayto.../ifthereisa...nearhere等。
常用的答语有:
Goalongthisroad;
Takethesecondturningontheright;
Godownthisroadtotheend;
youwon’tmissit等。
—Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?
—Yes.Goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft.Walkonuntilyouseeitontheright.
—Thankyouverymuch.
—Nota
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