教育学习文章新世纪英语八年级上册教案 Unit 1 Culture and CustomsWord文档格式.docx

教育学习文章新世纪英语八年级上册教案 Unit 1 Culture and CustomsWord文档格式.docx

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　　TeachingAids:

　　multi-media,ataperecorder,recordingtapes,somepiecesofworksheets

　　TeachingFocusandDifficulties:

　　.重点：

复习第一单元的三篇课文中涉及的文化和风俗习惯。

通过听力材料

　　和阅读材料的学习了解更多的中西文化和生活习惯的差异。

　　2.难点：

Task3的完成是个难点，学生可能会花较多时间也很难做得较完整。

　　3.解决方法:

教师引领，自主探究，小组合作，共享成功。

　　TeachingProcess:

　　Review

　　Listen

　　Read

　　Survey

　　Debate

　　conclude

　　write

　　Teachingdesign:

　　I.warming-up:

Review“TosaysomethingabouttheimportanceofEnglish”

　　II.Listentotwoshortpassagesandfinishtheexercises.

　　III.Asurvey:

Differentopinionsabouttipping

　　SURVEy:

TIPPING

　　FoR

　　AGAINST

　　encouragetheservicepeopletoworkbetter

　　maketheservicepeoplegreedy

　　IV.Readsomematerialstoknowmoreaboutchineseandwesternculturesandcustoms.

　　V.Adebate:

argumentsfororagainsteatingout

　　DEBATE:

ISITAGooDIDEAToEAToUT

　　savetime

　　veryexpensive

　　VI.Homework:

Aconclusion

　　chinese

　　western

　　Traditionalfestivals

　　Springfestival

　　christmas

　　Decoratethehousewithpicturesandcouplets

　　Decoratethehousewithachristmastree

　　Greetingeachotherwith

　　Haveyoueatenyourbreakfast/lunch/supperyet?

　　Responsestopraise

　　Receivingagiftfromavisitor

　　Staplefoodanddrinks

　　waysofcookingvegetables

　　Eatingwith

　　Trafficrulers

　　Tipsto

　　VII.HomeworkII:

Finishthecompositionorally.

　　“Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftippingandeatingout”

　　Teacher’sactivity:

Teachergivesoutsomequestionsjustlike:

　　whydoyoulearnEnglish?

HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

　　HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?

　　whatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?

　　wouldyouliketobevolunteerswhentheXXExpoisheldinShanghai?

　　Ifyouwanttocommunicatewiththeforeignerswell,youshouldknowmoreabouttheircultureandcustoms.

　　Learners’activities:

ThestudentscananswerthequestionsaccordingtoUnit4

　　andwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.

　　Theycanalsoaskandanswermorequestionseachother?

　　Aimofdesign:

要学好英语，将来更好地为社会服务，了解更多的外国文化和风俗习惯是很必要的。

设计本活动的目的就是要通过问答引出下面的各个活动。

　　Listening:

　　Differenteatingcustoms

　　Thecustomersindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithachinesehost,healwaysputmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdonotwantto.Becauseitisconsideredbadmannersinthewesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.Ihaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealsonoticedthatwhenachinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughhe’sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.Thismightbegoodmannersinchinabutisnotinthewestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”whenanAmericanisservedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanksI’lltakesomeorangejuice.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougotoAmerica,you’dbetterrememberthefamoussaying:

“wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

　　TrueorFalse:

　　1.Thecustomersindifferentcountriesarenotthesame.

　　2.Foreignersliketoputmorefoodontoother’splate.

　　3.Itisabadmannertoleaveone’sfoodontheplateinthewest.

　　4.It’spolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainintheUnitedStates.

　　5.IfyougotoAmerica,youshouldrememberthefamoussaying.

在播放听力材料之前，教师将下列重要生词先给学生们读出并加以解释。

这样有助于学生更准确完成练习。

discomfort

　　consider

　　refuse

　　accept

　　wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

认真听，努力完成练习。

也可以与同一组内同学进行交流，共同完成。

以求达到共同提高的目的。

本听力材料是以一名西方人的口吻来告诉学生们中西方人不同的餐桌

　　礼仪。

了解后就应该入乡随俗。

才能不至于被认为不礼貌。

　　westerntablemanners

　　manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesandliveindifferentplacesintheirlifetime.Indifferentcountries,theymaymetwithdifferentmanners.Ifyougotoawesterncountry,itisnecessaryforyoutoobservesometablemanners.Tostartwith,putthenapkinonyourlap.Thisprotectsyourclothesfromfoodinyourmouth.Useyourspoonforsoup.Donotputyourownfork,knifeandspoonintoservingbowl.Donotspitanywhere.Ifyouhavebonesinyourmouth,takethemoutwithyourfingersandplacethemontheedgeofyourplate,neveronthetablefloor.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Useahandkerchiefwhenyousneeze,coughorblowyounose.

　　completethetablebelow

　　★Thenapkinonyourlap__________yourclothesfromfoodorusedtowipe

　　yourhandsormouth.

　　★cutthemeatorfishinto__________withtheknifeandforkasyoueat.

　　Usethespoonforsoup.

　　★Don’tputyourownutensilintoservingbowl.

　　★Takethebonesinyourmouthoutwithyour__________andputthem

　　ontheedgeofyourplate.Don’tspitfoodanywhere.

　　★Asksomeoneto__________whateveryouwant.

　　★Useahandkerchiefwhenyousneeze,__________orblowyournose.

　　1.protects

　　2.pieces

　　3.fingers

　　4.pass

　　5.cough

napkin

　　observe

　　spoon

　　servingbowl

　　spitbonesfingersontheedgeofyourplatehandkerchief

　　sneeze

　　Asurvey:

　　servicepeoplegetlowwages

　　maketheservicemoreexpensive

　　showhowpleasedthecustomeriswiththeservice

　　customershavetospendmoremoneyonservices

　　helptheserviceindustrydevelop

　　makethecustomersunhappy

老师为了让学生们在做调查时不要茫无头绪，可以预先准备一些问题给学生。

例如：

1.Haveyougivenanyservicepeopletips?

　　2.Dochinesepeopleorwesternpeopleoftengivetipps?

　　3.Doyouknowwhenyoushouldgivetips?

　　4.Doyouknowwhereyoushouldgivetips?

　　5.Howmuchtipshouldyougivetoaserviceattendant?

　　6.what’stheaveragetipinBritain?

　　7.Areyoufororagainsttipping?

why?

学生可以问答老师的问题展开讨论。

也可以自行问答另外的问题。

更可以向听课的老师进行调查。

通过小组内的调查讨论，几个来回下来，学生们对于支持或反对的英语

　　表达就能够了然于胸了。

向在场老师提问更可以学到更多的知识并锻炼了自己的口头表达能力。

　　Readingmaterials:

　　ThechineseLunarNewyear

　　ThechineseNewyearbeginsonjanuary1stofthelunarcalendar.ItisalsocalledSpringFestival.AfewdaysbeforetheNewyear,everyonebecomesbusypreparingforit.Theydospringcleaninganddecoratetheirhouses.Theygoshoppingforfood，newclothesaswellaspresents.

　　onNewyear’sEve,familymembersgathertogetherforNewyear’sEvedinner.Peopleeatvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,suchaschicken,roastduck,friedfish,prawns,anddumplings.manypeoplestayupuntilmidnight,watchingtheNewyearGalaEveningprogrammeonccTV.whentheclockstrikestwelve,peoplewelcomethecomingoftheNewyearbysettingofffirecrackersandfireworks.However,settingofffirecrackersisnotallowednowinbigcitiesbecauseitisnotsafe.

　　onNewyear’sDay,people,wearingtheirnewclothesandbringpresents,visittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygreeteachotherwith“happyNewyear!

”childrenreceive“luckymoney”fromtheirelders,withwhichtheycanbuybooks,toysandfoodtheylike.

　　ButthetraditionalwayofcelebratingtheNewyearhasbeenchanginginrecentyears.Insteadofhavingthefamilyreunionpartyathome,manyfamiliesgotravelingtootherpartsofchinaortoothercountries.

　　1.SpringFestivalbeginsonjanuary1stofthelunarcalendar.

　　2.FamilymembersgathertogetheronNewyear’sEve.

　　3.manypeopledidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight,watchingfireworks.

　　4.childrenweartheirnewclothestovisittheirgrandparents.

　　5.Nowadaysmanyfamiliesliketogotravelingtootherpartsofchina

　　ortoothercountries.

　　December25ischristmasDay.Inmostwesterncountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhometohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.onchristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.Newyeariscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.

　　mostfamiliesbuyachristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren’sshoes.InmanyplacesSantaclauskinghimselfbringsparentstothem.Santaclausisabagtherearealotofpresents.

　　christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomestoliveinandnofoodtoeat.TheyevendieofcoldandhungeronchristmasDay.Haveyoureadthestory“alittlematchGirl”?

ThelittlegirldiedonthemorningofNewyear’sDay.

　　1.christmasisthemostimportantdayintheyearallovertheworld.

　　2.onchristmasDay,peopleliketosinganddance.

　　3.Santaclauswearsblueclothes.

　　4.TherearealotofchristmastreesinSantaclaus’bag.

　　5.SomepeopledieonchristmasDaybecausetheyarecold

　　andhavenofoodtoeat.

　　Differentmanners

　　Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.wemustfindouttheircustoms,sothattheywillnotthinkusimpoliteherearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

　　Ifyouvisitachinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.whenthedooropens,you’llnotmovebeforethehostsays,“comein,please.”Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldn’tsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you’llsay,“Thankyou.”Andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey’llthinkyouareimpolite.Beforeenteringahouseinjapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountrieseventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.Inamalayhouse.Aguestneverfinishedthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,especiallythehostesspleasant.

　　1.wemustfindoutdifferentcountries’customsinordernottobeimpolite.

　　2.whenyouvisitachinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.

　　3.Assoonasyoucomeintotheroom,youmusttakeaseat.

　　4.Injapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoesafteryouenterahouse.

　　5.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.

　　Differentwaysofeducationtochildren

　　Inchina,manyparentstrytokeeptheirchildrenathome.IntheUS,theywillsometimespushthemoutofthehousetomakethemliveontheir