高中英语直接引语与间接引语讲义Word文档下载推荐.docx
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whether
/if…
（3）Don’t
make
so
much
noise,
children!
she
said.
She
told
children
not
noise.
第二步：
人称的转变
一样能够通过翻译来转化人称，也能够通过口诀“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”来经历。
he…
翻译出来为：
（他说，“我昨天去翠湖了。
），那么转换过来为：
（他说,他昨天去了翠湖。
）由此可见，翻译出来后人称专门好转化。
第三步：
时态的转变（引号内的内容向前推一个时态）
直接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
间接引语
过去将来时
过去进行时
yesterday.”（一样过去时）
...
（过去完成时）
【注意】以下几种情形时态
不变
①
直接引语是客观真理。
The
teacher
“The
earth
moves
around
sun
.”
→
me
earth.
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
Jack
“I
was
doing
chores
when
Tom
came
see
me”
him
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
如：
"
I
born
on
April
2l,
1980."
21,
1980.
④直接引语若是是一样此刻时,表示一种反复显现或适应性的动作，变间接引语，
时态不变。
said,
get
up
at
six
every
morning.”
gets
morning.
第四步：
状语的转变
时间状语
地点状语
其他（代词、动词等）
now→
then
ago→
before
today
day
yesterday→
tomorrow
next
this
evening
evening
week
week
last
week→
thedayaftertomorrow→
twodayslater
here→there
thisplace→thatplace
this→that
these→those
come→go
borrow→lend
can→could
may→might
must→hadto
第五步：
陈述句语序（易错点）
直接引语的类型
间接引语的转变
例句
陈述句
间接引语的引导词that能够省略；
主句的引述词有say,
tell,
report,
answer,
reply,
explain,
announce,
think等；
主句一样位于句首；
间接引语用陈述句语序。
“I’m
leaving
for
Tokyo
business
tomorrow”,
Mr.
Smith
me.
→Mr.
day.
疑问句
间接引语必需将疑问句语序
一样疑问句
由if/whether引导从句
me,
“Do
often
cinema?
→He
cinema.
直接引语的类型
间接引语的变化
例句
陈述句
间接引语的引导词that可以省略；
主句一般位于句首；
day.
疑问句
间接引语必须将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号；
主句的引述词由say改为ask
一般疑问句
由if/whether引导从句
me,“Do
反意疑问句
Jake
“You
have
seen
such
a
lovely
sight,
haven’t
you?
→Jake
sight.
选择疑问句
my
son,
“
由whether…or…引导从句
Will
stay
home
or
with
us?
→I
son
would
us.
特殊疑问句
由原来的疑问词引导从句
Students
“When
will
we
attend
sports
meeting?
→Students
they
meeting.
祈使句
间接引语必须将肯定或否定祈使句的谓语动词相应地变为肯定或否定的不定式；
主句引述词由say改为ask,
order,
command,
warn,
suggest,
insist等。
“Let’s
break,”
→The
advised
us
break.
感叹句
间接引语的引导词可以用that,
what,
how。
shouted,
“What
boy
it
is.”
→She
shouted
boy.
/She
what
is.
【注意】
1.直接引语是祈使句，假设表示请求，变成间接引语时，应利用asksb.（not）todosth.
假设表示命令，应该利用tell/ordersb.（not）todosth.
2.直接引语是以let’s开头的祈使句，变间接时，通经常使用suggest+动名词/从句
一样，当疑问句并非是表示疑惑，而是建议等时，也可用suggest/advise
.shallwegettheticketfirst?
——hesuggest
Whydon’tyousenditbacktothefactory?
3.直接引语中凡有When,since,while引导的从句,在变成间接引语时,只改变主句时态,从句的时态不变
Grammar
Work[语法专练]
1．将下面的直接引语改成间接引语
a.
Aunt
Emily
take
your
daughter
history
museum
tomorrow.”
____________________________________________________________________________
b.
habit
of
having
day?
c.
My
sister
did
find
answer
question?
____________________________________________________________________________
d.
“My
workers
are
trying
finish
task
ahead
time,”
engineer
us.
e.
us,
“Don’t
be
late
school
tomorrow,
please.”
2．将下面的间接引语改成直接引语
who
could
solve
difficult
question.
traveler
everything
changed
since
time.
old
man
order
his
grandsons
quiet.
parents
should
been
there
three
days
before,
but
were
then.
interviewee
born.
Quiz[语法小测]
1.
Little
brother
_____
buy
him
toy
town.
A.
B.
/
C.
D.
how
2.
—
Could
tell
where
can
bus
stop?
Yes,
want
know.
if
which
3.
_____?
No,
left
here
without
one
word.
Did
Julia
say
come
back
4.
Can
post
office
in
short
way,
sir?
5.
repairman
Black
air
conditioner.
matter
is
6.
Bush
listener
Edison
electric
light
century.
invents
invented
has
7.
Mother
open
tight
window
_____.
me;
8.
lawyer
inspectors
evidence
found
true
not.
9.
ask
boss
birthday
party
time
Sunday.
comes;
come;
10.
Do
remember
many
times
Shanghai
year?
go
following
“who
“Everything
time”.
“Be
quiet,
please,”
man.
ago,
now.”
born?
1-5
ACCBD
6-10
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