百校大联考全国名校联盟届高三联考三英语试题 精校 Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

百校大联考全国名校联盟届高三联考三英语试题 精校 Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

CommunityServiceAward

Whatdoyoudotomakeyourcommunityabetterplace?

Howhasvolunteeringchangedyouandthewayyouviewtheworld?

Writeanessaydescribingyourexperiencesandberecognizedforallthatyoudo.Youcanalsogiveadescriptionofthespecialpersonyoumeetduringyourvolunteeringandyou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinanationalmagazine!

Prizes

Eachyearatleasetwoteensarehonoredforoutstandingservicetotheircommunity.Contestwinnersreceive$100fortheirfavoritecharityandacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwinningessay.Plus,they’llhavetheopportunitytochoosefromanexcitingselectionofTeenInkmerchandise（商品）—clothingandotheritems—availableonlyfromTeenInk.Guidelines

TeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalessayswrittenbyteens.Essaysshouldbebetween150and1,000words.

Shareamovingexperience.Tellusaboutsomeonespecialyoumetthroughvolunteerwork.Describewhatyoudoandwhyimportanttoyou.Giveexamplesandremembertouseasmuchdetailaspossible.Formoresuggestionsonhowtowriteawinningessay,seeourCommunityServiceWritingTips.

Submitentries（参赛作品）throughourwebsite.Allcommunityservice-relatedpiecessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.

Deadlines

Therearenodeadlinesforthiscontest.EntriesareconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazineandonlinethroughouttheyear.WinnerswillbeannouncedaftertheJuneissueispublished.

Here’showyoucanreachus:

Ourmailingaddress:

TeenInBox30Newton.MA02461Phonenumber:

（617）964—6800

21.WhomistheCommunityServiceAwardintendedfor?

A.Volunteersforthecommunityservice.

B.Specialpeoplerecognizeddifficultly.

C.Allthereadersofanationalmagazine.

D.Somebodyviewingtheworlddifferently.

22.WhatcanweknowabouttheprizesfromParagraph2?

A.Winnerskeep$100forthemselves.

B.Theprizesarerandomlydistributed.

C.Theawardsareuniquetothemagazine.

D.Winnersgetmanycopiesofthemagazine.

23.Whenwillthereadersknowtheresultofthecontest?

A.Atthebeginningofayear.

B.InJuneorJulyeveryyear.

C.Attheendofeveryyear.

D.Anytimethroughouttheyear.

B

Duringmyfirstseventermsasamedicalstudent,Ispentmostofmytimestudyingandinclassrooms.Irarelyspokewithrealpatientsinahospitalsetting.ThenIstartedvisitingtheneurologyward（病房）atDr.SardjitoHospital.Iwasgatheringdataformyresearchpaperaboutstrokes.

OnerainyeveninglastOctober.Iwasintheneurologywarddesperately“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshowedthattherewasa43-year-oldstrokepatient,whomIwillcallMsA,intheward.AfterIfinishedthequestionnaire.IpreparedtoleavesoIcouldgothroughmoremedicalrecords.

“Doctor,doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife?

”MsAaskedsuddenly.DeepinmyheartyIthoughtfulwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.”

IrepliedthatwhileIdidn’tknowmuchabouthercase.IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Dependingontheseverityofthestroke,quiteanumberrecovered.IwasunwillingtogointotoomuchdetailasIwasonlyamedicalstudent.

BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAsaid,“MyhusbanddiedayearagoandI’mthesolebreadwinnerofmyfamily.Wearenotrichandmypayasacleanerisexactlyenoughformeandmythreekids.”

Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMsA’shand.SinceIdidn’thaveanythingtosay.Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That’swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectinganyreplyfromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.

MsAtaughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineorstateofthearttechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.

24.WhydidthewritergotoDr.SardjitoHospital?

A.Toprepareforherresearchpaper.

B.Tocommunicatewithrealpatients.

C.Totakearecordofstrokepatients.

D.Tocurepatientsoftheirstroke.

25.AskedaboutMsAsillness,whatdidthewriterdo?

A.Hesitatedtotellherthetruth.

B.Comfortedherwithageneralreply.

C.Advisedhertowaitforherdoctor.

D.Toldhertherecoveryindetail.

26.WhileMsAwastalking,thewriter________.

A.paidlittleattentiontoherwords

B.feltemptyinmind

C.showedsympathybyholdingherhands

D.waseagertogothroughmoremedicalrecords

27.WhatlessondidthewriterlearnfromMsA?

A.Doctorslendpatientsmoneywillingly.

B.Moderntechnologyfailstosaveapatient.

C.Patientscan’taffordexpensivemedicine.

D.Sometimespatientsneedtobelistenedto.

C

Consumersarebuyingmore,andtossingmore.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,Americansthrewaway16.22milliontonsofclothingin2016,71%morethanin2000and822%morethanin1960.Ontheotherhand,it’sbelievedthatbetween2009and2030,populationgrowthandindustrializationinemerging（新兴）marketswillliftanadditional3billionpeople—10timesthepopulationoftheUnitedStates—totheglobalmiddleclass.Aboomingmiddleclassmeansmoremoneytospendandgrowingdemandforgoodsandservices.

Thefashionindustryhasasignificantfootprintonpeople,landandwater.Theclothingindustryemploysapproximately60millionpeopleworldwide,butmanyofthesejobscanbeunsafeorpayunfairlowwages.Andcottonfarmingusesbetween2.4and2.6%ofgloballandthatcanbeusedtogrowcrops,butisresponsiblefor24%ofinsecticides（杀虫剂）.Italsousesahugeamountofwater—togrowenoughforasimplecottonT-shirtrequires713gallons,whichcancauseextensivedamage.

Luckily,manycompaniesareusingtechnologicalinnovationtogogreen.Forexample,ThreadInternationalsuppliesfabricmadefromplasticbottlesthrownaway.Alsosomecompaniesaretestingnew,innovativebusinessmodelsthatcouldaddressconsumption.CompanieslikeEileenFishertakebacktheirclothes,fixasnecessary,andreselltocustomers.RentalmodelslikeGwynnieBeeallowcustomerstosubscribetoaclothingservice.

Weknowthetake-make-wastemodelisn’tsustainable.Buthowmuchbetterarerentalmodels?

Resalemodels?

Recyclingmodels?

Theyarepromisingsolutions,butneedmorestudy.Soweneedtoknowhowmuchwastewe’recreating—andwhattodowithitall.Overall,understandingtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentbusinessmodelsisextremelyimportantiftheindustryistoevolve.Encouragingashiftinbusinessmodelsmustmakesensefinanciallyforthecompany,aswellasenvironmentallyandsocially.

28.WhatdoesParagraph1implyaboutthefashionindustry?

A.Clothingdemandwillkeepincreasing,

B.Theproductivityintheindustryisamazing.

C.Thewastingphenomenonofclothisserious.

D.Theamountofclothingrecycledisdecreasing.

29.Howdoestheauthorshowthenegativeimpactsofthefashionindustry?

A.Bylistingpeople’scomplaints.B.Bygivingresearchresults.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byofferingsomedata.

30.WhatisThreadInternationalmentionedtoshow?

A.Businessmodelsneedimproving.

B.Thesignificanceofgoinggreen.

C.Theuseofinnovativetechnology.

D.Wastesareusedtoproduceclothes.

31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefashionindustry?

A.Perfectbusinessmodelsareavailable.

B.Thegreenfashionindustryisurgent.

C.Itscarbonfootprintdrawslittleattention.

D.Productionshouldbebasedonconsumption.

D

Chinesenextgenerationtrain“Fuxing”withatopspeedof400kmhisthefirstbullettraindesignedandmanufacturedbyChineseengineerswithouthelpfromtheWest.Chinesecompaniesspentjust13yearslearningtobuildworld-classhigh-speedtrainsafterstudyingknow-howfromleadingfirmsindevelopedcountries.

FuxingbullettrainsareexpectedtotravelbetweenShanghaiandBeijing,whichisthebusiestrailwaylineinChinaandserves505.000passengersdaily.TherearecurrentlytwomodelsundertheFuxingseries,namelyCR400AFandCR400BF.Bothmodelsweredisclosedtoday.On26thJune,2017,aCR400AFmodelstartedfromBeijingSouthRailwayStationat11:

05amlocaltimeforShanghai.Atthesametime,aCR400BFmodelleftShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationforBeijing.Indailyoperation,theywouldrunataconsistentspeedof350kmh.whichmeansitwouldtakethetrainthreeandahalfhourstotravelbetweenShanghaiandBeijing,oranhourand20minutesbetweenLondonandParis.Currently,thetraveltimebetweenShanghaiandBeijingisaroundfivehoursbytrain.

Thesmoothandsuper-fastbullettrainsarealsomorecomfortableastheyprovidefreeWi-Ficoverageandmorelegroominallcarriages.Fuxing’sonboardmonitoringsystemhasbeendescribedas“sophisticated（老练的）”.Itcouldautomaticallyslowthetrainincaseofemergenciesorabnormalconditions.Workersfrommorethan20ChinesecompaniesjoinedforcestoformateaminordertobuildFuxinginthepastthreeyears.

AsChinaputitslatesttrainmodelintouse,thecountryisalsoeyeingontheoverseasmarket.

Fuxingisexpectedtoruninforeigncountries,suchasRussia.TheFuxingBulletTrainswilloperateontheChinesenetworksaswellasontheMoscow-Kazanhigh-speedlineinRussia.The770