新课标英语全国卷3.docx

新课标英语全国卷3.docx

《新课标英语全国卷3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课标英语全国卷3.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

新课标英语全国卷3

2016·全国卷Ⅲ（英语）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

C4[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]

A

Music

OperaatMusicHall:

1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:

2412742.http：

//.

ChamberOrchestra:

TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call7231182formoreinformation.http:

__//.

SymphonyOrchestra:

AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call3813300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http：

//www.symphony.org/home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:

Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheatre.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewellknownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat5564183.http：

//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheatre:

6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover（pricedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!

Phone：

2326220.http：

//.

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.2412742.B.7231182.

C.3813300.D.2326220.

2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February.B.May.

C.August.D.November.

3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?

A.MusicHall.

B.MemorialHall.

C.PatriciaCobbettTheatre.

D.RiverbendMusicTheatre.

4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheatredifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.

C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.

D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.

【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。

本文通过广告的形式介绍了几家举行音乐演出的剧场的信息。

1．A　细节理解题。

根据第一则广告OperaatMusicHall中“Phone：

2412742.”可知，要想看歌剧应拨打电话2412742。

2．B　细节理解题。

根据第二则广告中的“…whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，5月份期间可以去听该音乐会。

3．C　细节理解题。

根据第四则广告的“Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity…StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，学生凭身份证可以免费在PatriciaCobbettTheatre看演出。

4．A　细节理解题。

根据题干RiverbendMusicTheatre可知信息在最后一则广告中。

再根据“Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover（pricedifference）．”可知是露天剧场，其他几家剧场没有室外席位，因此“露天席位”是其特色。

选项中的seatsintheopenair是outdoortheatre的同义替换。

C2[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]

B

OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi？

”theelegant,whitehairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I'mfromMississippitoo.”

Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.

“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi，”Weltysaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”

TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbigcityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion（团聚）.

“Myfriendsaid:

‘Nowwebelieveyourstories，’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:

‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem．’”

Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

“Idon'tmakethemup，”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon'thaveto.”

Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片断）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.

5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?

A.Twostrangersjoinedher.

B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.

C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.

D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.

6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty's________.

A.readersB.parties

C.friendsD.stories

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?

A.Theyliveinbigcities.

B.Theyaremostlywomen.

C.Theycomefromreallife.

D.Theyarepleasureseekers.

【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。

文章通过作家Welty一次与朋友在外面吃饭的经历，讲述了小说中的人物大多都是来自现实生活。

5．A　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中的thestranger可知他们刚坐下没几分钟，一名陌生的顾客来到他们桌旁。

根据第三段“…thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.”可知这位陌生顾客的朋友也参与了进来。

故选A项。

6．D　词义猜测题。

根据倒数第四段Welty与她朋友的对话可推断出them指代的意义。

她的朋友说：

“现在我们相信你写的故事了。

”Welty说：

“你知道，是这些人使我写出这些故事的。

”故选D项。

7．C　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知，Welty小说中的人物都是来自现实生活中的。

故选C项。

C7[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]

C

Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sa__pipe__dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexperts'lectures.

B.Visitfruitlovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.

D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanewvariety.

B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow.

D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.

C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.

B．Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.

D.Topromoteappleresearch.

【要点综述】这是一篇说明文，介绍了苹果节的一些情况。

8．D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知，参加苹果节活动是一次观赏并品尝各种各样苹果的好机会。

故选D项。

9．C　细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句“…asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.”可知，Decio这种罗马人种植的苹果让参观者眼睛为之一亮，它长着多疙瘩的猫头样的形状，更让人感到好奇。

由此可知这种苹果非常罕见。

故选C项。

10．B　词义猜测题。

由第三段的“Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions…butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit…”可知这个品种比较娇贵，种植它需要温暖、有遮蔽且肥沃的土壤，因此种植成功的可能性不大，由此可知答案。

11．B　写作意图题。

文章介绍了苹果节的时间、地点、影响及在苹果节上的活动及见闻，最后建议读者参观theNationalFruitCollection。

由此可知作者写作此文的目的是向读者介绍苹果节的。

故选B项。

C5[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]

D

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlest