湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题原卷版 含答案.docx

湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题原卷版 含答案.docx

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湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题原卷版含答案

黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试题

二、单项选择10分

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.

A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol

2.—Amazing!

Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.

—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something

3.—IsthisblueschoolbagLucy's?

—No.Itbehers.Herschoolbagispink.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.can'tD.may

4.—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhavetoyourwarmjacket.

—OK.Iwill,Mom.

A.putonB.putoffC.takeoffD.takeup

5.—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!

—Howexciting!

Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

6.—ItoHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

—That'sgreat!

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

7.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Both；andC.Neither；norD.Either；or

8.—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?

—Shewantedtoknow.

A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnow

C.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight

9.—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?

—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

10.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?

—________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

A.It’suptoyou.B.Excuseme.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Haveagoodtime.

三、完形填空15分

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。

Father'sLove

Asayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome___11___disease（疾病），Jackandhiswifedidn'ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy___12___suddenlythatnight.

Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy'sdeathcouldbe___13___.Sohealwaysfeltguilty（内疚的）。

Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,___14___himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould___15___,andheturnedtoalcohol（酒精）forhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.

Gradually，hishealthandlifebecame___16___andJackbegantoloseeverythingheownedhisland,house,etc.___17___Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar（酒吧）.HearingofJack'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatawasteoflife!

Whatacomplete（彻底的）___18___!

"

___19___timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement（评价）.IknewJack'snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most____20____menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.1thoughtthatBill'skindnessandcaringmustcomefrom____21____.

Ihadn'theardBilltalkmuch____22____hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth（究竟）hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18，myfathercameintomy____23____everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,"loveyou,son."

TearscametomyeyesasI____24____Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind,____25____hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.

11.A.terribleB.commonC.unusualD.heavy

12.A.diedB.leftC.disappearedD.woke

13.A.chosenB.refusedC.avoidedD.canceled

14.A.throwingB.tellingC.forgettingD.leaving

15.A.standB.understandC.getD.find

16.A.betterB.weakerC.worseD.finer

17.A.FinallyB.NormallyC.FirstlyD.Slowly

18.A.illnessB.problemC.failureD.trouble

19.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As

20.A.carefulB.lovingC.humorousD.hard-working

21.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

22.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for

23.A.classroomB.sitting-roomC.bathroomD.bedroom

24.A.rememberedB.regardedC.agreedD.realized

25.A.andB.soC.butD.or

四、阅读理解38分

第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。

（1）

Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital，buthadtobetransferred（转移）toanotherhospitalalonceforanoperation（手术）.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskiftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.

Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork，heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk（收银台）andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim.

Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.'Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding（婚礼）aswellandreturnedthering.

Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,"Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo."

26.Whydidthepatienthavetobetransferredtoanotherhospital?

A.Thepatient'sdiseasewasnotseriousenough.B.Thepatientneededanoperationatonce.

C.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.D.Thedirectorofthehospitalwastoostrict.

27.Whopaidforthepatient'sbillwhenhisfamily'srequestwasrefused?

A.Thepatient.B.Thedirector.C.Thenurse.D.Thedoctor.

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedirectorrefusedtherequestfromthepatient'sfamily.

B.Thepatientwassavedintheendwiththenurse'shelp.

C.Thedirectormarriedthegirlbecauseofheraction.

D.Sometimes,givingcanbringsomethingunexpectedtoyou.

29.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinthepassage?

A.Kindandhelpful.B.Hard-workingandbrave.C.Cleverandactive.D.Outgoingandcareful.

（2）

Three-two-one,fire!

Atthemomentof9:

43a.m.,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter（卫星发射中心）inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork（第三代导航系统）wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.ItbelongstoChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）.Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitlelaunchcenters—Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.

Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation’sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It’soneoffourglobal（全球的）navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.

BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources（资源）inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.

30.WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?

A.Xichang.B.Jiuquan.C.Wenchang.D.Taiyuan.

31.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?

A.4.B.55.C.59.D.114.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?

A.记录B.事业C.里程碑D.起点

33.GLONASSbelongsto.

A.ChinaB.theUnitedStatesC.RussiaD.theEuropeanUnion

34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.ThelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:

43p.m.,June23rd,2020.

B.Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12years.

C.BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresources.

D.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.

（3）

BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD（公元）。

Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.

Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting（活字印刷）.Buthowdiditworkinthepast?

Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved（雕刻）carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.

ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.

Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass（指南针），gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization（文明）.

35.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?

A.About600yearsago.B.Around600AD.C.BeforeSongDynasty.D.Ab