五年级英语下册知识点教学内容.docx

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五年级英语下册知识点教学内容.docx

五年级英语下册知识点教学内容

 

五年级英语下册知识点

五年级英语下册知识点

一、改写单词

1单数变为复数

this(these)that(those)am/is(are)photo(photos)ship(ships)garden(gardens)foot(feet)tooth(teeth)family(families)hobby(hobbies)firefly(fireflies)butterfly(butterflies)dragonfly(dragonflies)country(countries)watch(watches)class(classes)box(boxes)Chinese(Chinese)people(people)child(children)knife(knives)

2.近义词

many(alotof)(lotsof)usually(often)(always)quick(fast)ofcourse(sure)

3.反义词

wrong(right)cold(hot)different(same)come(go)here(there)up(down)stand(sit)fine(bad)good(bad)left(right)yes(no)ill(well)plus(minus)on(under)

4.同音词

Uu(you)Bb(bee)Ii(eye)Cc(see)(sea)Tt(tea)two(to)(too)their(there)four(for)by(buy)know(no)write(right)

5.现在分词

grow(growing)visit(visiting)keep(keeping)turn(turning)play(playing)stay(staying)water(watering)touch(touching)travel(traveling)fight(fighting)collect(collecting)like(liking)take(taking)make(making)dance(dancing)have(having)write(writing)run(running)swim(swimming)jog(jogging)stop(stopping)shop(shopping)sit(sitting)put(putting)begin(beginning)

6.第三人称单数形式

look(looks)like(likes)run(runs)dance(dances)stay(stays)play(plays)begin(begins)have(has)watch(watches)catch(catches)touch(touches)go(goes)do(does)study(studies)

7.完整形式

let’s(letus)he’s(he’s)they’re(theyare)don’t(donot)doesn’t(doesnot)I’ve(Ihave)can’t(cannot)

8.名词所有格

Ben(Ben’s)Mike(Mike’s)SuYang(SuYang’s)Helen(Helen’s)

9.主格

his(he)her(she)me(I)them(they)your(you)us(we)

10.宾格

she(her)he(him)I(me)you(you)they(them)we(us)it(it)

二、改写句子

1.对画线部分提问It’shalfpastten.(Whattimeisit?

Thestudentsareinthesprotshall.(Wherearethestudents?

Myunclelikesgrowingflowers.(Whatdoesyourunclelikedoing?

Ifeelbetternow.(Howdoyoufeelnow?

I’vegotahighfever.(What’swrongwithyou?

IcomefromJapan.(Wheredoyoucomefrom?

SheisfromChina.(Whereisshefrom?

Thegirlinredismysister.(Whichgirlisyoursister?

TomcomesfromtheUSA.(WhocomesfromtheUSA?

2.改为一般疑问句:

I’mtakingsomemedicine.(Areyoutakinganymedicine?

Shefeelsverytired.(Doesshefeeltired?

Iwanttoflyakite.(Doyouwanttoflyakite?

Theboyisstanding.(Istheboystanding?

Helivesinasmalltown.(Doesheliveinasmalltown?

Theycanplaythepiano.(Cantheyplaythepiano?

3.改为否定句

Mymotheristakingsomemedicine.(Mymotherisn’ttakinganymedicine.)

Shecanmakeclothes.(Shecan’tmakeclothes.)

HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.(Hedoesn’tworkfromMondaytoFriday.)

They’rebuyingfoodintheshop.(theyaren’tbuyingfoodintheshop.)

Theyplaytabletenniseveryday.(Theydon’tplaytabletenniseveryday.)

ThatisJan’sumbrella.(改为同义句)ThatumbrellaisJan’s.

It’stimetohavebreakfast.(改为同义句)It’stimeforbreakfast./It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.

Whoisabsenttoday?

(改为同义句)Whoisnotheretoday?

I’mgoingtothelibrarynow.(改为祈使句)Don’tgotothelibrarynow.

Themanputstheplateonhisfinger.(改为现在进行时)Themanisputtingtheplateonhisfinger.

Theyareourgoodfriends.(改为单数形式)Heismygoodfriend.

TheyusuallydohouseworkonSundays.(改为单数形式)HeusuallydoeshouseworkonSunday.

三、连词成句

think,is,today,Saturday,I(.)(IthinktodayisSaturday.)

you,can,me,tell(?

)(Canyoutellme?

I,to,go,China,hope,I,can(.)(IhopeIcangotoChina.)

this,subject,you,do,what,like,term(?

)(Whatsubjectdoyoulikethisterm?

lesson,it,the,new,the,of,term,isfirst(.)(Itisthefirstlessonofthenewterm.)

is,stamps,he,showing,to,friends,his,his(.)(Heisshowinghisstampstohisfriends.)

she,does,making,like,ships,model(?

)(Doesshelikemakingmodelships?

with,what’s,you,wrong(?

)(What’swrongwithyou?

have,lessons,I,in,four,the,morning(.)(Ihavefourlessonsinthemorning.)

goes,from,he,Friday,to,Monday,school,to(.)(HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.)

subjects,study,what,he,at,does,school(?

)(Whatsubjectsdoyoustudyatschool?

hobby,stamps,is,Ben’s,collecting(.)(Ben’shobbyiscollectingstamps.)

you,in,what,do,lessons,thehave,morning(?

)(Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?

you,why,absent,are,today(?

)(Whyareyouabsenttoday?

left,right,Ton,three,turn,times,and(.)(Turnleftandrightthreetimes,Tom.)

you,touch,your,your,head,can,with,hands(?

)(Canyoutouchyourheadwithyourhands?

lie,do,on,not,your,back(.)(Donotlieonyourback.)

putting,the,isman,on,the,apple,finger,his(.)(Themanisputtingtheappleonhisfinger.)

are,the,lesson,students,where,having,aPE(?

)(WherearethestudentshavingaPElesson?

fingers,many,does,how,the,have,monkey(?

)(Howmanyfingersdoesthemonkeyhave?

has,a,David,day,busy(.)(Davidhasabusyday.)

a,game,basketball,this,there,evening,is(.)(Thereisabasketballgamethisevening.)

what,it,is,time,now,Ben(?

)(Whattimeisitnow,Ben?

you,thirsty,feel,do(?

)(Doyoufeelthirsty?

begins,English,at,to,fifteen,our,lesson,ten(.)(OurEnglishlessonbeginsatfifteentoten.)

like,Mike,does,to,English,speak(?

)(DoesMikeliketospeakEnglish?

same,Tom,are,Jason,From,country,theand(.)(TomandJasonarefromthesamecountry.)

are,the,Miss,talking,Wang,students,to(.)(ThestudentsaretalkingtoMissWang.)

want,do,NewYork,you,go,to,around(?

)(DoyouwanttogoaroundNewYork?

teaches,he,in,school,English,a,primary(.)(HeteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.)

it,today,what,isday(?

)(Whatdayisittoday?

is,think,interesting,I,English(.)(IthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.)

us,meet,come,and,here(.)(Comehereandmeetus.)

an,e-mail,he,writing,is,his,teacher,to(.)(Heiswritingane-mailtohisteacher.)

四、中译英

(一)词组

1在周一上午(onMondaymorning)2读英语(readEnglish)

3上一节美术课(haveanArtlesson)4一节有趣的课(aninterestinglesson)

5上更多的课(havemorelesson)6每天(everyday)

7马上(atonce)8午饭后(afterlunch)

9感到很热(feelhot)10重感冒(abadcold)

11.休息(havearest)12看医生(seeadoctor)

13吃一些药(takesomemedicine)14感到好些了(feelbetter)

15在周三(onWednesday)16星期四下午(Thursdayafternoon)

17七门科目(sevensubjects)18在一周内(inaweek)

19对…说话(speakto…)20打电话给我(callme)

21患了咳嗽(getacough)22怎么了(what’swrong)

23在学校(atschool)24呆在床上(stayinbed)

25错误号码(wrongnumber)26拍照(takephotos)

27集邮(collectstamps)28一位老同学(anoldclassmate)

29一艘轮船(aship)30购物(goshopping)

31种树(growthetrees)32听音乐(listentomusic)

33出示…给…(showto…)34看一看(havealook)

35养金鱼(keepgoldfish)36一封邮件(ane-mail)

37同龄(thesameage)38在一个小镇上(inasmalltown)

39一封给我姐姐的信(alettertomysister)40居住(livein)

41小房子(asmallhouse)42从…到…(from…to…)

43安静地坐(sitquietly)44在我家附近(nearmyhome)

45做衣服(makeclothes)46上学(gotoschool)

47放学后(afterschool)48做运动(dosports)

49一张动物邮票(ananimalstamp)50拍照(takephotos)

51养狗(keepdogs)52相同的爱好(thesamehobby)

53写歌曲(writemusic)54上网(surftheInternet

55足球踢得好(playfootballwell)56快速地停(stopquickly)

57在每周六(oneverySaturday)58读报(readnewspaper)

59浇花(waterflowers)60打乒乓球(playtabletennis)

61弹钢琴(playthepiano)62照看(lookafter)

63仔细听(listencarefully)64抬起你的右腿(liftupyourrightleg)

65向左转十次(turnlefttentimes)66上下跳两次(jumpupanddowntwotimes)

67把他们移到教室(movethemtotheclassroom)68站成四排(standinfourlines)

69发出命令(giveorders)70把你的手放在一起(putyourhandstogether)

71弯曲你的膝盖(bendyourknees)72做一些早锻炼(dosomemorningexercise)

73在他的背上(onhisback)74在体育课上(ataPElesson)

75在体育馆里(inthesportshall)76碰你的手臂(touchyourarm)

77抬起(liftup)78仰躺(lieonone’sback)

79做家庭作业(doone’shomework)80做家务(dohousework)

81刷牙(brushteeth)82洗脸(washface)

83在八点半(athalfpasteight)84值日(onduty)

85十点三刻(aquartertoeleven)86让我们快点(let’shurry)

87忙碌的一天(abusyday)88十点十分(tenpastten)

89没有时间休息(havenotimeforrest)90从早到晚(frommorningtonight)

91吃一些面包(havesomebread)92谈论他们的家庭(talkabouttheirfamily)

93当然(ofcourse)94从书中学到很多(learnalotfromthebook)

95搬运一只红色的盒子(carryaredbox)96捉蚂蚁(catchants)

97去跑步(gorunning)98度周末(spendweekends)

99团队合作(groupwork)100在夜间发光(glowatnight)

101英语俱乐部(theEnglishclub)102不同的国家(differentcountries)

103喜欢旅游(livetraveling)104一个美国男孩(anAmericanboy)

105说法语(speakFrench)106长城(theGreatWall)

107苏州园林(thegardensinSuZhou)108与…交谈(talkto…)

109三个中国男孩(threeChineseboys)110在日本(inJapan)

111儿童俱乐部(theChildren’sclub)112一位忙碌的参观者(abusyvisitor)

113访问澳大利亚(visitAustralia)114一只勇敢的蚂蚁(abraveant)

115一张法国地图(amapofFrance)116去爬山(goclimbing)

117捉昆虫(catchinsects)118游览中国(goaroundChina)

119试着…(tryto…)120在周末(attheweekends)

(二)句子

1、小男孩正站在他父亲的肩膀上。

Theboyisstandingonhisfather’sshoulders.

2、你能把这些书放在课桌上吗?

Canyouputthesebooksonthedesk?

3、学生们正在体育馆里做锻炼。

Thestudentsaredoingsportsinthesportshall.

4、把你的双手放在你的双眼上。

Putyourhandsonyoureyes.

5、他想要件红衬衫。

Hewantsaredshirt.

6、Tom通常每天晚上做什么?

WhatdoesTomusuallydoeveryevening?

7、我有时和王兵一起听音乐。

SometimesIlistentomusicwithWangBin.

8、高山是怎样度周末的?

他经常在家看卡通片。

HowdoesGaoShanspendhisweekends?

Heusuallywatchescartoonsathome.

9、学生们正在教室里谈论周末。

Thestudentsaretalkingabuttheirweekendsintheclass.

10、他正在画画,而他妹妹正在拉小提琴。

Heisdrawing,buthissisterisplayingtheviolin.

11、你说英语吗?

是的,我也说法语。

DoyouspeakEnglish?

No,IspeakFrench.

12、你从哪个国家来?

我来自日本。

Whereareyoufrom?

I’mfromJapan.

13、我妈妈不工作,她是一位家庭主妇。

Mymotherdoesn’twork,she’sahousewife.

14、Brown先生在一所小学教英语,他很喜欢教书。

Mr.BrownteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool,helikesteaching.

15、他喜欢拍照和集邮。

Helikestakingphotosandcollectingstamps.

16、今天上午我们上了一堂有趣的英语课。

Wehaveanint

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