单词归类联想记忆法.docx

单词归类联想记忆法.docx

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单词归类联想记忆法

单词归类联想记忆

（一）名词及名词词组

1、假期、旅游

holiday

passenger

travel

trip

camping

journey

tour

festival

voyage

tourist

vacation

hiking

picnic

NewYear’sDay

theSpringFestival

MayDay

ThanksgivingDay

theDragonBoatFestival

Teachers’Day

Mid-autumnDay

NationalDay

Women’sDay

Children’sDay

ChristmasDay

2、旅馆、就餐

hotel

kitchen

restaurant

inn

diningroom

menu

order

bill

tip

pub

forkandknife

napkin

3、学校人事

class

speech

mark

grade

classpresident

difficulty

subject

headmaster

match

words

graduate

sportsmeeting

expression

course

ceremony

notes

lecture

headteacher

trouble

question

degree

game

phrase

scholarship

activity

drill

4、职务、人员

doctor

vet

adult

lawyer

crew

guard

salesman

nurse

butcher

waiter

engineer

minister

actor

cleaner

friend

host

waitress

librarian

clerk

actress

driver

assistant

hostess

writer

manager

secretary

enemy

conductor

passer-by

gardener

neighbor

customer

pilot

inventor

sailor

poet

child

guest

soldier

tailor

5、医疗卫生

clinic

fever

drug

temperature

patient

headache

pill

hospital

flu

stomachache

medicine

disease

6、交通工具

busstop

spaceship

motorcycle

airport

plane

rocket

taxi/cab

boat

subway

carriage

ambulance

ship

bicycle/bike

cart

fireengine

trainstation

train

onboard

truck

7、身体部位

head

finger

knee

face

hand

back

forehead

chest

shoulder

tooth

ear

toe

arm

nose

foot

wrist

mouth

hair

pulse

ankle

waist

leg

8、意志、品质、目标

will

belief

purpose

determination

aim

carefulness

confidence

courage

intention

ambition

faith

goal

patience

energy

intellifence

effort

9、方法

way

method

approach

means

10、文章

article

magazine

newspaper

poem

essay

novel

diary

translation

story

journal

11、建议、观点

advice

view

proposal

idea

suggestion

opinion

12、天气

climate

rain

wind

haze

sandstorm

fog

thunder

weather

snow

lightning

shower

frost

storm

thundershower

cloud

hurricane

13、运动、比赛

playground

swimming

judo

stadium

surfing

diving

trackandfield

boxing

gymnastics

gym

marathon

shooting

relayrace

weight-lifting

throwing

highjump

hurdles

sailing

shortput

longjump

14、情感

feeling

excitement

pleasure

delight

satisfaction

sadness

anger

emotion

shame

sorrow

happiness

surprise

15、服装

cloth

glove

jeans

clothing

tie

socks

jacket

clothes

shorts

shirt

overcoat

scarf

dress

vest

cap

trousers

blouse

hat

sweater

skirt

（二）形容词

happy

astonished

exciting

pleased

shocked

interesting

joyful

disappointed

surprising

pleasing

frightened

astonishing

amused

satisfied

shocking

sad

afraid

disappointing

painful

hopeful

frightening

calm

amusing

satisfying

bored

unhappy

pity

excited

angry

interested

hopeless

surprised

boring

2、身体素质

strong

fat

ill

healthy

short

slim

sick

weak

thin

pale

fit

tall

3、天气

sunny

cool

cloudy

rainy

warm

wet

foggy

windy

cold

hazy

snowy

hot

4、性格特征

kind

helpful

wise

kind-hearted

humorous

proud

well-educated

outgoing

attractive

polite

popular

modest

honest

selfish

reasonable

brave

selfless

confident

hard-working

knowledgeable

modest

independence

practital

strict

different

lazy

caring

able

gentle

creative

active

warm-hearted

helpless

friendly

easy-going

optimistic

generous

impolite

romantic

frank

dishonest

responsible

childish

clever

talented

thoughtful

sensible

talented

forgetful

sensitive

（三）动词及动词短语

1．看

look（at）

gothrough

catchsightof

see

lookdownupon

comeacross

watch

notice

glare

observe

stare

lookahead

2．听

chat

saysth.

remind

explain

talkwith

introduce

discuss

talkabout

figureout

declare

talkto

express

repeat

admit

tellsb.sth

mention

describe

whisper

warn

announce

informsb.ofsth

bargain

complain

3．叫

call

quarrel

scream

cry

shout

sigh

4．问

ask

question

interview

5．答

answer

reply

respond

6．听

listen（to）

hear

hearof

7．写

write

copy

draw

dictate

describe

take/writedown

8．拿、放

bring

pull

lift

put

take

push

hold

lay

fetch

carry

9．打

beat

strike

attack

hit

10．继续

continue

keepdoingsth.

keepup

goondoingsth.

goonwithsth.

keepon

goontodosth.

11．扔

throw

fall

throwaway

drop

12、送

send

giveaway

e-mail

give

deliver

giveout

see...off

offer

13、摸、抱

touch

hold...inone’sarms

wrap

feel

hug

fold

embrace

14、玩

playbasketball

playgames

playtennis

playbaseball

playwith

playtabletennis

playbadminton

playfootball

playthepiano

playchess

playvolleyball

playtheviolin

15．行

walk

drive

slip

jump

enter

ski

skip

run

ride

skate

climb

move

16、坐、站

sit（down）

beseated

takeaseat

seatoneself

lean

stand

17．睡觉、休息

sleep

gotosleep

gotobed

rest

fallasleep

takeanap

break

18、笑

smile

laugh

burstintolaughter

burstoutlanghing

19．哭

cry

weep

burstintotears

burstoutcrying

20．找、查

find

test

checkout

explore

lookinto

examine

discover

findout

inspect

check

search

lookup

goover

lookfor

21、穿

wear

makeup

getchanged

bedressed

puton

tryon

22、吃、喝

eat

treatsb.to

have

taste

drink

helponeselfto

.

23、有

have

occupy

possess

own

appear

24、无

disappear

putout

sellout

runoutof

dieout

eatup

25、增、减

rise

develop

comedown

increase

loseweight

getdown

reduce

raise

improve

comeup

decrease

putonweight

26．买、卖

buy

spend

payback

afford

purchase

spend...onsth

payfor

sell

costsb......

27．认识过程

feel

recall

remembertodo

suppose

guess

forgettodo

doubt

wonder

forgetdoing

understand

realize

recite

28、成功与失败

succeed

makeprogress

lose

defeat

cometrue

beat

fail

win

makeit

29、努力

try

manage

makeupone’smind

attempt

makeefforts

doone’sbest

30．赞美、批评

praise

thinkhighlyof

scold

criticize

blame

speakillof

31．喜欢、厌恶

like

ignore

dislike

enjoy

love

carefor

hate

prefer

speakillof

32、到达、离开

arrive

getaway

leave

reach

return

leavefor

getto

getback

33、受伤

hurt

kill

bleed

wound

injure

sufferfrom

burn

cut

34．损坏、修复

damage

break

rebuild

ruin

destroy

breakdown

repair

crash

mend

fix

35、支持、反对

agree

fight

disagree

accept

receive

turndown

votefor

choose

refuse

elect

36、做饭

cook

chop

fry

boil

mix

cut

37、建议、要求

advise

ask

propose

demand

askfor

urge

persuade

suggest

order

38、想、考虑

consider

comeupwith

believe

thinkabout

thinkof

lookforwardto

dependon

thinkover

39、参加

join

attend

takepartin

compete（in）

40、救治

help

treat

helpsb.with

helpout

save

cure

41、敬佩、嫉妒

respect

admire

envy

honor

42、阻止、禁止

prevent

stop

prohibit

forbid

43、解决、处理

solve

deal/dowith

handle

settle

overcome

giveup

44．爆发、发生

happen

takeplace

breakout

occur

45、打算、意愿

plan

feellikedoing

desire

decide

wouldliketodo

intend

wish

hope

46、追

seek

pursuit

runafter

chase

catchupwith

keepupwith

47、.好像、似乎

seem

appear

look

48．安装、装备

fix

equip

arm

fasten

49、开始、出发

begin

takeoff

setout

setoff

start

sendup

50、开、关

open

turnoff

close

start

turnup

end

turnon

turndown

（四）字母及字母组合发音

1、a/æ/

bag

thank

track

fact

bad

hat

sand

trap

has

can

black

path

map

hand

glad

that

match

man

crash

back

fat

2、e/e/

pen

vet

best

spend

sell

red

felt

egg