完整word版深圳牛津七年级下Unit3知识点归纳练习Word文档格式.docx
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act
v.扮演
actorn.演员
blind
adj.瞎的,失明的
反义词:
sighted
radio
n.无线电广播
radiov用无线电通讯
programme
n.节目
programmern.程序设计者;
节目编排者
rescue
n.营救v.营救
save
anywhere
adv.任何地方
nowhere无处somewhere某处
bottom
n.底部
atthebottomof在...底部
climb
v.攀爬
climbern.登山者
dark
adj.黑暗的
dim
nothing
pron.没有什么
not...anything
wake
v.醒来
wakeup醒来,唤醒
、短语
1.byoneself
独自
onone'
sown
2.leadsb.to…
带领某人
takesb.to...
3.sometimes
有时
sometime某时sometimes几次sometime一段时间
4.withsb.'
shelp
在某人的帮助下
withthehelpofsb./sth.
5.indanger
处于危险之中
outofdanger
6.arriveat/in
到达小/大地方
getto/reach
三、句型
1.You'
rewelcometostay,butI'
msorrythatwedon'
tallowpetshere.
我们欢迎您人住,但我很抱歉我们这里不允许宠物进入。
本句中welcome是形容词,意为受到欢迎的”。
女口:
Youarewelcomeinmyhome欢迎你来我家。
Iamsorrythat后可跟陈述句来表达本人对感到抱歉”之意。
IamsorrythatIbrokeyourmodelcarjustnow.对不起,我冈H冈H弄坏了你的车模。
2.I'
mblindandIcan'
tgoanywherebymyself.
我看不见,我一个人哪里都去不了。
byoneself意为独自;
单独”,相当于alone的意思。
Theoldmanlivesallbyhimselfinthatbighouse那个老汉独自住在那座大房子里。
3.ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.
接待员(向他)道了歉,并把约翰和查利带到了他们的房间。
lead(sb.)to意为带着(某人)到”。
Sheledthehorsebacktothestabl她把那匹马牵回了马厩。
leadto还可以表示通向”的意思。
Theroadleadstothese那条路通向大海。
此外,leadto还有导致”的意思。
Hiscarelessnessledtothisserioustrafficacciden他的粗心导致了这场重大
交通事故。
4.Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.
烟雾开始从门缝进入房间里。
fromunderthedoor意为从门的下面”。
通常情况下,介词后直接跟名词(如underthedoor),但介词from后有时可以跟另一个介词短语,以表达准确的来源。
如:
Lisajustshowedupfromoutofnowhere.丽萨突然不知从哪个地方冒出来了。
5.WithCharlie'
shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.
在查理的帮助下,约翰把几块湿毛巾铺在了门缝处。
withone'
shelp意为在某人的帮助下”。
Withtheirhelp,weopenedasmallbookshop在他们的帮助下,我们开了一家小书店。
我们也常常用withthehelpof来表示在的帮助下”。
Hewalkedwiththehelpofawalkingstick.他在一根拐杖的帮助下行走。
6.Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,butthefiremandidnotwanttotakeCharlie.一名消防员出现了,把他救出了宾馆,但消防员不想带走查利。
get…outof意为将从取出/弄出”。
如:
Hewenttothefridgeandgotacartonofmilkoutofit.他走到冰箱前取出了一盒牛奶。
四、语法:
反身代词&
方位介词
(一)反身代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
1.作宾语enjoyoneself玩得开心;
beyourself做你自己
2.byoneself=alone=onone单独地,独自地
3.搭配:
allbyoneself独自;
learnbyoneself自学;
thinktooneself暗暗地想;
saytooneself自言自语;
teachoneself自学;
leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下;
helponeself自便
(二)方位介词
常用介词in,on,behind,nextto,near,over,under
(1).in在里面:
Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。
(2).on在上面:
Therearesomeappleonthetree树上有些苹果。
(3).under在下面/正下方:
What'
sunderyourdesk?
你书桌底下是什
么?
(4).over在正上方:
Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个
书架。
(5).above在斜上方:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
(6).below在斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
(7).behind在之后:
Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行
车。
(8).nextto在旁边:
Thereisacafnexfetothebarber'
s.理发店隔壁是家
咖啡馆。
(9).near在附近:
Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在旁:
Hewassittingbythewindow.他当时坐在窗户旁。
Unit3Ouranimalfriends单元测试
I•词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)
i.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(每小题1分,共8分)
()1.Thedogislyingnexttothecat.
A.closetoB.underC.inthefrontof
()2.Iwillalwaysrememberhowthisfriendlydolphinrescuedme.
A.encouragedmeB.allowedmeC.savedmylife
()3.HetaughthimselfEnglishwhenhewasyoung
A.learnedEnglishfromhisteacher
B.learnedEnglishatschool
C.learnedEnglishonhisown
()4.Let'
shelptheoldmancrosstheroad.Heisblind.
A.can'
tseeB.can'
twalkC.can'
thear
()5.Mom,Iwanttolearntowashclothesbymyself.
A.withoutothers'
helpB.withyouC.withothers'
help
()6.Sorry,Dad.IbrokeyourcupandIwanttoapologizetoyou.
A.say"
yes"
B.say"
no"
C.say"
sorry"
()7.Finally,allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroombeforeitfelldown.
A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.Atonee
()8.Luckily,thegirlwokeupwhentherewasafire.
A.startedsleepingB.keptsleepingC.stoppedsleeping
ii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。
(每小题1分,共7分)
()9.Tomeanstotakeapersonorananimalsomewherebygoingwiththem
orinfrontofthem.
A.carryB.directC.lead
()10.Apersonorthingalwayswantstohelpyouorbeusefultoyou.
A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.careful
()11.Theredlightthatyouhavetostophere.
A.speakB.meansC.is
()12.Wewaitedforanhour,buthedidn'
t.
A.turnupB.showaroundC.showup
()13.Someonewhoisisunabletoseebecausetheireyesaredamaged.
A.disabledB.deafC.blind
()14.-CanIsmokehere?
-Sorry,wedon'
tsmokinghere.
A.breatheB.allowC.end
()15.^Alwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet,David.
-Ok,Iknow,Mum.
A.lookafterB.lookthroughC.lookaround
II.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
()16.-Whatdidyoudotheairportinourcity,UncleJoe?
-Oh,Iwenttheretomeetaspecial—apolicedog.
A.at;
personB.on;
personC.at;
friend
()17.-Myfathermadethischair.
-Hereallydidagood.
A.himself;
jobB.himself;
workC.his;
job
()18.-Vhendidtheteacherarrivetheclassroom,Jane?
-Sorry,Idon'
tknow.
alsoB.in;
tooC.at;
either
()19.-Didyoufindyourlostdog,Mrs.Green?
-No,I.SoIamsadnow.
A.anywhere;
don'
tB.anywhere;
didn'
tC.somewhere;
t
()20.-WhoisteachingandyoursisterChinese,Helen?
-Noone.Wearelearningitby.
A.you;
usB.you;
ourselvesC.your;
us
()21.-Doyouseemypet?
Ican'
tfindanywhere.
-t'
syourbedandyourdesk.
A.one;
underB.it;
betweenC.one;
between
()22.-Thedogwon'
tbeallowedourrestaurant,sir.
-Sorry,I'
lltakeitatonce.
A.on;
outB.in;
inC.in;
out
()23.-Didyouhelpyourmotherclothesyesterday?
-No,Ididn'
t.Mymotherdidit.
A.wash;
herB.washing;
herselfC.wash;
herself
()24.-Wheredidthepolicefindyouandyourdog,Mr.Green?
-nthecottage小屋)ariver.Nowofusaresafe.
A.besides;
bothB.besides;
eitherC.beside;
all
()25.-Myparentsliveonthefloor,andIliveonthesecondone.
-Soyoumeanthatyourroomisyourparents.
aboveB.one;
underC.first;
above
()26.-Didyourparentsallowyououtlateatnight?
-No.Theyneverletmeoutatnight.
A.stay;
togoB.tostay;
togoC.tostay;
go
()27.-Doesyourmotheroftenmakeyouthehousework?
-Yes,sometimes.Whatabout?
A.do;
yoursB.todo;
youC.do;
you
()28.-Thereisabigdeskfortheteachersofourclassroom.
-OurEnglishteacherisstandingthedesk.
A.infrontof;
infrontof
B.inthefrontof;
inthefrontof
C.inthefrontof;
()29.Hesaidsorryhisdaughterbreakinghispiggybank
A.to;
forB.with;
forC.to;
at
()30.-Thisdishsmells.Whomadeit?
-Mymothermadeit
A.good;
herselfB.well;
herselfC.good;
she
III.完型填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Aseveryoneknows,animalsareourfriends.Ofalltheanimals,wefindthatdogsarefriendlyto
31.
Dogsarealwaysstaying32humanbeings.Theyareindifferentcolorsand33_.Therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs,too.Huntingdogscan34peoplegetmoreprey猎物).Theseeing-eyedogscanhelp35peoplealot.Thepolicedogscanhelpthepolice.
Todayitis36toimaginelifewithoutdogs.Maybeeveryoneishappytosee
dogs.Dogsaregoodat37andsmelling.Somedogscanfindthepeoplewhoare
trapped(困)38
thebrokenhouses.Somedogscanhelptakecareofthehousesoftheirowne主人).
39someonestrangecomesclosetothehouse,theywillbarktofrighten吓唬)him.Evensomedogscanhelplookaftersmallkidswhentheir40arenotathome.
Inaword,dogsareourbestfriendsamongallanimals.
(
)31.
A.
you
B.
us
C.
him
)32.
to
for
with
)33.
sizes
days
times
)34.
tell
ask
help
)35.
sick
weak
)36.
easy
hard
great
)37.
saying
looking
hearing
)38.
above
under
behind
)39.
If
Or
But
)40.
sisters
brothers
parents
IV.阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共30分)
A
Georgiaissittinginclass.Herteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheroom.Heistalkingalot.Georgiafindsthattheclassisabitboring.
Sheisthinking_aboutsomet8hingelse.Sheisdancingonastage舞台)infrontofmanypeople.Sheiswearingabeautifuldress.Thestagelightsareshininginhereyes.Sheisdancingandlisteningtomusic:
Sheishavingsomuchfun!
Themusicischanging.Sheisflyingthroughtheair.Theaudienee(观众)arestandingontheirfeet.Theyareclapping(鼓掌)andshouting,"
Bravo!
Bravo!
"
Georgiaissmilingatthecameras.
"
Georgia?
herteachercallsherandlooksather."
Yes?
Georgiaiswakingupandherfaceisgettingred.
Areyoufeelingokay?
Youareshouting'
“inclass'
theteacherasks.
Oh,yes.Sorry,sir.I'
mjustenjoyingtheclasssomuch!
()41.WhereisGeorgianow?
D.Intheair.
A.Intheclassroom.B.Atherhome.C.Onastage.
A.Becauseheisdancingandtired.
B.Becausesheissleepinginclass.
C.Becauseshecan'
tanswertheteacher.
D.Becauseshe'
ssorryfornotlistening
()42.WhyisGeorgia'
sface