完整版托福听力速记符号总结Word文件下载.docx
《完整版托福听力速记符号总结Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完整版托福听力速记符号总结Word文件下载.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
缩略词
原词
APT
Apartment
ACC
Accountant
ACDG
According
ACPT
Accept
AD
Advertisement
ADS
Address
ADV
Advice
AMAP
Asmuch/manyaspossible
AMT
Amount
APV
Approve
ASAP
Assoonaspossible
BAL
Balance
BLDG
Building
CERT
Certificate
CFM
Conform
CNCL
Cancel
CNF
Conference
CMI
Commission
CMP
Complete
CMPE
Compete/competitive
CMU
Communication
CONC
Concern/concerning/concerned
COND
Condition
CO.
Company
DEPT
Department
DISC
Discount
DPT
Departure
Exchange
EXPLN
Explain
EXT
Extent
FLT
Flight
FRT
Freight
GD
Good
GUAR
Guarantee
H.O.
Homeoffice
Information
IMPS
Impossible
IMP(T)Important
INCD
Include(直接用符号)
INDIV
Individual
Insurance
INTST
Interested
Insteadof
IOU
Ioweyou
IVO
Inviewof
MANUF
Manufacture
MDL
Model
MEMO
Memorandum
Manger
MIN
Minimum
Market
Message
NCRY
Necessary
NLT
Nolaterthan(b4)
OBS
Observe
OBT
Obtain
ORD
Ordinary
PAT
Patent
PC
Piece
PKG
Packing
PPL
People
PLS
Please
POSN
Position
POSS(BL)Possible
PROD
Product
QLTY
Quality
Ⅰ箭头
→exportto,sendto,cause(导致),arrivein/at
Eg.:
我今天下午到达北京I→BJat6:
00pmd.
←import,receive(from),comeback(from)
↑increase,risedevelop,promote,grow,expand
thiscompanykeepexpanding(↑)
↓decrease,decline,bomb(爆炸)
,drop
Ⅱ数学用符号
+plus,and,inadditionto,furthermore(而且,此外,更近一步说)
therearefivestudentsplustenteachersattending(旁听)
5stus+10tea
-minus,lack
×
wrong,incorrect,bad
>morethan,greater,moreandmore,superiorto
<lessthan,smaller,fewer,inferiorto
≥morethanorequalto
≤lessthanorequalto
≠benotmatchfor…
jack≠Brandyjack不是
Brandy的对手
≈around,almost
这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈$500
∵becauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto
∴so,therefore
Ⅲ其它
。
peopleorperson
中国人和美国人中°
&US°
⊙meeting,conference,negotiation(谈判)
□
state,country
Eg.:
2个国家2□
&and
△
standfor,onbehalfof
我代表你I△U
︰say,speak,tell,think.
我想说我爱你I想︰I
U
?
question,doubt,confusion.
我有个问题想问你。
Ihave?
︰askU
y:
年year;
m:
月month
d:
日day(d)
•y去年
y•明年
︰y前年
y︰后年
我去年来北京了。
I来BJ•y
!
drawattention
信件结尾所用之bestwishes→U!
()including
有5个人参加了这次会议,包括我。
Five。
→⊙(me)
e.g.
forexample
<
lessthan
≤
nomorethan
>
morethan
≥
nolessthan
≈
approximately
=
equalto
≠
notequalto
*
important
**
veryimportant
wrong,bad
√
right,good
↑
increase
↓
decrease
+
better
-
worse
∵
because
∴
so
←
reason
→
result
?
question
!
keypoint
∈
belongto
&
and
缩写:
ed
education
Prof.
professer
ch
child
curr
curriculum
chem
chemistry
hist
history
c/room
classroom
geog
geography
Lng
learning
bk
book
prob
probably
ex
exercise
18thcentury
18c
大于>
小于<
小于或等于≤
大于或等于≥
等于、意味着=
不等于≠
约等于≈
高兴、荣兴(
错误、否、不、否定×
正确、对、好、肯定√
不同意N
同意Y
上升、增加↑
下降、减少↓
强、好+
更强、更好++
弱、差-
更弱、更差 ――
因为 ∵
所以∴
优秀★
属于∈
胜利V
问题、疑问?
和、与&
结论是=>
将来;
过去<
促进、发展↗
原因←
导致、结果→
对立、冲突>
波折<<
会议、会面⊙
接触、交往∞
分歧⊥
非常、十分重要**
坚持≡
关键!
奇观!
有关<
-->
但是‖
与……比较而言∥
空洞○
代表△