成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案.docx
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成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案
成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试
大学英语B全部题库及参考答案
一、交际用语：
1.-SorryI'mlate.-_________
D.Don'tworry.
2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
-________A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.
3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?
-________
B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.
4.-MustItakeataxi?
-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.
D.don'thaveto
5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？
-________
A.Speaking,please.
6.-Thankyouverymuch.-_________
C.Youarewelcome.
7.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?
-________
A.Sure.
8.-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.
C.callmeCharles
9.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？
-________
D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.
10.-Howisyourheadache?
-_________
B.Betternow.
11.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
-_______
B.Yes,Ido.
12.-Howareyou,Bob?
-________
B.I'mfine.Thankyou.
13.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?
-______Ohyes!
TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.
D.Mm,letmethink.
14.-I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.-_________
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
15.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________
D.Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.
16.-________-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
17.-Hey,Tom,what'sup?
-__________
B.Oh,notmuch.
18.-Who'sspeaking?
-ThisisTom________.
C.speaking
19.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______
B.I'llgiveyouahand.
20.-MustItakeataxi?
-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.
D.don'thaveto
21.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMikeplease?
-____________
B：
Whoisspeaking?
22.-We'llhaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon.-__________.
A：
Goodluck
23._______-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
B：
HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
24．-Thankyouforinvitingme.-______________
C：
Thankyouforcoming.
25.-MayItakeyourordernow?
-_________
C.Yes,I'dlikeadishofchicken.
26.-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?
-It's499Yuan.________
D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?
二、阅读理解：
（判断正误）
A
Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。
Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.（下文省略）
1.Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.（F）
2.Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.（T）
3.Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.（F）
4.Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.（T）
5.Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.（T）
B
HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd（牧羊人）boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
）（下文省略）
6.Thepassagetellsushislonelyjobabouttheshepherdboy.（T）
7.Theboychoosetodrinktheglassofferedbythelastoldmanbecausetheboywasthirsty.（F）
8.Aftertheshepherdboyfoundthehorn,hediscovereditwaslikeanew-foundfriend.（T）
9.TodaythehornisheardintheSwissAlpswhenitrains.（F）
10.TheLegendoftheHornwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage.（T）
C
Mr.Hodgeswastheownerandeditorofasmallnewspaper.（霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。
）Healwaystriedtobringhisreadersthelatestnews.（下文省略）
6.Mr.Hodgesalwaystriestobringtohisreadersalotofpleasure.（F）
7.AbigfloodupinthemountainswasthenewsthatsomeonegaveMr.Hodgesoneday.（T）
8.AfterMr.Hodgesreceivedthenews,hepublisheditrightaway.（T）
9.Mr.Hodgesfoundlaterthefloodwasreallyterrible.（F）
10.Mr.Hodgesisagoodeditor.（F）
D
Thisstoryisaboutayoungman.（这个故事是关于一个年轻人。
）Heworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast,hecouldn'tgotosleep.Everynight,whenhewenttobed,heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried,themorehestayedawake.（下文省略）
6.Theyoungmancouldn’tgotosleepbecausehehadworkedtoohardandbecameill.（T）
7.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbed.（T）
8.Theyoungmanreturnedtothedoctor’sofficethenextdaybecausehewantedtothankthedoctor.（F）
9.Theyoungmancountedfrom1to569andgotuptodrinksometea.（T）
10.Theyoungmaninfactwasnotabletocountnumbers.（F）
E
Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.（200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。
）JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.（下文省略）
6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.（T）
7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.（T）
8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.（F）
9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.（F）
10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".（T）
F
WhenforeignerscometoChinaforthefirsttime,（当外国人第一次来到中国的时候，）theyarealwayssurprisedbythenumberofbicyclesontheroads.Chinahasmorecycliststhananyothercountryintheworld.（下文省略）
6.ItisimportantforcyclistsinChinatorememberthetrafficrulesbecausetheroadsarecrowdedwithbicycles.（T）
7.Beforeyoutakeyourbicycleoutontheroadsyoumustchecktheconditionoftheauthorities.（F）
8.Itiswrongtoridewithbothhandsoffthehandlebars.（T）
9.Ifyourideontheleftsideoftheroad,youwillbeagainstthetraffic.（T）
10.Ataredtrafficlightyoumustgiveahandsignal.（F）
G
DearProfessorLiu,
PleaseacceptmygreetingfromNewYork.（尊敬的刘教授，请接受我来自纽约的问候。
）Iamjustbeginningmygraduate（研究院）studieshereatthisuniversity.Itisthethirdweekofclassesnow.Myroommate,Tom,isalsoagraduatestudentlikeme.Heisstudyingbiology（生物学）.HeisfromHouston.Wearenowongoodterms.（下文省略）
6.WangHuiiswritingtoherformerteacher.（T）
7.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWangHuiisanewgraduatestudentinNewYork.（T）
8.TomisfromHouston.（T）
9.WangHuithinksherdormitoryistoobig.（F）
10.WangHuiisgoingtomovetoanotherroom.（F）
三、阅读理解:
（选择）
A
PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。
Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.（下文省略）
1.Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.
A：
tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain
2.________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.
B：
YouthHotels
3.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin________.
D：
B&Bs
4.Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?
_________.
C：
Hostels
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?
__________
B：
allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.
B
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.（在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。
）Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.（下文省略）
11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
________
B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.
12.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
_______
B.Amatteroflifeordeath.
13.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?
B.at4:
00pm
14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
________
D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.
15.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______
B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.
C
WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,（约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，）theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedofhomefurnishings（bed,tables,dishes,andsoon）hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.
11.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?
D.Rentinghomefurnishings.
12.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?
C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.
13.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.
14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?
B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.
15.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurniturebecause_________
D.theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.
D
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
（是什么使一个人成为科学家？
）Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswershegetstom
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