完形填空常用词汇总结Word下载.docx

完形填空常用词汇总结Word下载.docx

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ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5“答”

answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

6“听”

listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

7“写”

dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信

draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”

take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”

takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”

hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔”

throw扔drop掉；

放弃；

错过fall倒下无意掉下来

wave招手shake摇

12“送”

send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”

touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16“坐”

sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”

lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh

burstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣

burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekfor

insearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿

bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服

beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealtoasttaste

havesuppertreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见

gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”

nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27“增/减”rise/goup/drop

人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”

buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforSellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrow

change/changeintoreform

go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colour

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubt

know/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometrue

realizeone’sdreamwinLose/failtodofailure

defeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality

33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbest

doasmuchasonecantodo

34“祝贺”

congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

35“赞美/批评”

praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36“喜/恶”likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

37”判断”thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38”到达”arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39”受伤”hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss

40“损坏”damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41“修复”repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42”支持/反对”agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against

43“做饭”cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

44“建议”advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

45“花费”sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsth

Sb+afford+n/todosthatone’sexpensesb+pay+$forsth.

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth

46“省/存钱”save/saveupsetasideputaway

sparenoeffort/time

47“参加”takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

48“控告”accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49“救治”help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.

Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosth

helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

50“敬佩”admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadore

envy/bejealousyinhonorof

51“逃避”ranawayescapefromfleehide

52“阻止/禁止”prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth

forbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53“对付/处理”handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54“效仿”copyimitatelearnfromlearn

55“爆发/发生”comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion

56“安装/装备”fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

57“追求“pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

58“想/考虑”thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

59“打算”

plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

60“似乎/好象”seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

61“开办/关闭”openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名词类

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassenger

gocamping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertip

forkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperature

takemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6车站/机场

airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

sb+pay+$forsth.意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

8才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

9优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

sb+pay+$forsth.目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

11方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

sb+pay+$forsth.身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewell

keepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

12图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraph

piechartdrawasketch划草图

13文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fiction

articlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesform

makealistof

14课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

15学校活动

matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

16建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

17气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

18交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride

19习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

20感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

21情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

22财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

23运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightlifting

playvolleyball/soccer/

24衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用

apieceof,anarticleof

25事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

2表程度的副词类

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarfarther/further

better/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

易考的近义词组

Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performer

Contain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do

Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/go

change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send