高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教学案新人教版必修1文档格式.docx
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指令;
掌握
6.requestn.&
vt.请求;
要求
7.straightadv.直接;
挺直
adj.直的;
笔直的;
正直的
8.officialadj.官方的;
正式的;
公务的
n.官员;
公务员
9.latteradj.较后的;
后半的;
(两者中)后者的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Allmemberswererequested(request)tobepresentatthemeeting.
2.Severalgovernmentofficials(official)willcometotheschoolforavisitthisafternoon.
3.ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyourvocabularies(vocabulary).
4.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(command).
5.You'
llbeabletochoosearoombased(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.
拓
展
1.actualadj.真实的;
实际的→actuallyadv.实际上;
事实上
2.gradualadj.逐渐的;
逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地;
逐步地
3.fluentadj.流利的;
流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地;
流畅地→fluencyn.流利;
流畅
4.frequentadj.频繁的;
常见的→frequentlyadv.常常;
频繁地→frequencyn.频率
5.expressvt.表达→expressionn.词语;
表示;
表达
6.recognizevt.辨认出;
承认;
公认→recognitionn.认出;
认识
7.richadj.富有的→enrichvt.使富裕;
充实;
改善
1.IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgiveherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)
2.IcanspeakEnglishfluently,somydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.(fluent)
3.Frequentlygoingoutforadatemayresultinfrequentabsencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)
4.Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)
5.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn'
trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)
阅
读
1.subwayn.地铁;
地下人行道
2.conquervt.征服;
占领
3.voyagen.航行;
航海
4.apartmentn.公寓住宅;
单元住宅
5.dialectn.方言
6.usagen.使用;
用法;
词语惯用法
7.identityn.本身;
本体;
身份
8.accentn.口音;
腔调;
重音
9.blockn.街区;
块;
木块;
石块
1.(2018·
天津卷)Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.阻碍;
阻止
2.(2017·
北京卷)Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.表彰
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.morethan超过;
非常;
不只是
2.comeup走近;
上来;
被提出
3.bebasedon以……为基础
4.believeitornot信不信由你
5.becauseof因为;
由于
6.thenumberof……的数量
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
IoftenstudyonSundaysinourschool.Oneday,Icouldn'
tgohomebecause①ofaheavyrain.Fortunately,therewasapersoncoming②uptomewithanumbrellaandIimmediatelyrecognizeditwasmyteacher.Iwasgratefulforherkindness.Believe③itornot,sheismore④thanourteacher;
sheisalsoourgoodfriend.
7.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;
参与
8.atpresent现在;
目前
9.makeuseof利用;
使用
10.suchas例如……;
像这种的
11.leavefor动身去……
⑤Atpresent,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpart⑥inourlife;
asaresult,manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.However,wemustcomeacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglishsuch⑦asvocabularyandgrammar.Weshouldmakeuse⑧ofeveryopportunitytopractiseEnglishsothatwecaneventuallyhaveagoodcommandofit.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.evenif意为“即使;
尽管”,引导让步状语从句
NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'
tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
尽管九十多岁了,爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。
Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenifhe'
sinhisnineties.
2.more...than...与其……不如……;
是……而不是……
ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
(湖南卷)我的英语取得了很大进步,老师表扬了我,说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。
ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever.
3.nosuch+单数名词...没有这样的……
Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
事实上,世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。
Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchcleverpersonasyousaidintheworld.
1.basevt.以……为根据n.基部;
基地;
基础
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
bebasedon/upon以……为基础;
依据……
(2)basisn.基础;
基本原则
onthebasisof...根据……;
在……的基础上
(3)basicadj.基本的;
基础的
revolutionarybases革命根据地
usethehouseasabaseforhisbusiness把这所房子作为他生意的总部
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedon/uponfacts.
②a.(2019·
天津卷)Scientistshavebuiltanearlywarningsystembased(base)onmathematicalmodels.
b.Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.
c.Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.
③a.(2019·
山西八校联考)AsfarasI'
mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethebasis(base)ofmakingfriends.
b.Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Themoviewasbasedon(以……为基础)areallifeincident.Anditturnedtobeasuccess.
(高级表达)Themovie,basedonareallifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.(分词短语作定语)
(高级表达)Onthebasisofareallifeincident,themovieturnedouttobeasuccess.(basis)
2.commandn.[C]命令,指令;
[U]掌握vt.命令;
指挥,支配;
博得;
赢得
(1)haveagoodcommandof掌握;
精通……
incommandof掌握;
控制
inthecommandof由……指挥;
由……控制
(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
commandthatsb.(should)do...命令某人应该做……
obeycommands服从命令
have(a)goodcommandofEnglish精通英语
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.Thepresidentcommandedthatalltheinformation(should)besent(send)tohimrightaway.
b.Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures(should)betaken(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.
②Thebosscommandedhisworkersnottoleave(leave)theirofficebeforesixo'
clockbecausehehadsomethingimportanttoannounce.
③Mr.Whitewasinthecommandofthatcompany,afterMr.Smithretired.去掉the
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2019·
浙江6月卷)我相信我适合这份志愿者工作,因为我精通英语口语。
IbelieveIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.
[名师点津] command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。
有此用法的单词还有:
一坚持(insist);
二命令(order,command);
三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);
四要求(require,request,demand,desire)
3.requestn.&
(1)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)do要求/请求……做某事
(2)make(a)requestfor...请求;
要求……
atone'
srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求
on/uponrequest一经要求
bedeaftoallrequests对一切要求充耳不闻
makearequestforhelp请求帮助
berequestednottotouchtheexhibits请勿触摸展品
①(天津卷)Don'
trespondtoanyemailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
②a.(2018·
天津卷)Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.
b.(重庆卷)Weshouldconsiderthestudents'
requestthattheschoollibrary(should)provide(provide)morebooksonpopularscience.
③(湖北卷)You'
dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.
[链接写作]——一句多译
李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。
①Mr.Lirequeststhatwe(should)spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.
②Mr.LirequestsustospendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.
[名师点津] request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及Itisrequestedthat...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即(should+)do形式。
4.recognizevt.辨认出;
公认
(1)recognizesb./sth.认出某人;
识别出某物
recognize...as/tobe承认……是,认出……是
Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……
(2)recognitionn.认出;
认识
beyondrecognition认不出来
recognizehervoiceonthetelephone在电话里听出她的声音
recognizewhatsillymistakesIhavemade意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误
①a.(2019·
江苏卷)China'
simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizing(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.
b.Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition/beingrecognized.(recognize)
②Lincolnisrecognized(recognize)tobe/asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.
③(安徽卷)Ihaven'
tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize).
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
①Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.
②Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.
[名师点津] 表示“认为……是……”的短语:
①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as...
④view...as...⑤thinkof...as...⑥lookon...as...
⑦treat...as...⑧think...tobe...
5.comeup走近;
被提及;
被提出;
发芽;
发生;
(太阳、月亮等)升起
comeabout产生;
发生
comeacross遇见;
(偶然)发现
comeout出来;
(书等)出版;
发行
comeup走上前;
被提及
cometo共计;
达到
whenitcomesto...涉及……;
谈到……
[基础练习]——写出下列句中comeup的含义
①(浙江卷)—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
—I'
dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.发生
②Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.走近
③Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven'
tcomeupyet.发芽
④Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.升起
⑤Agoodsuggestiontosolvetheproblemcameupatthemeeting.被提出
昨天这项工程在会议上被提出,引起了许多人的关注。
(普通表达)Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,anditattractedmanypeople'
sattention.
(高级表达)Theprojectcomingupatthemeetingyesterdayattractedmanypeople'
sattention.(分词作定语)
6.makeuseof利用;
(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用
makethebest/mostof充分利用
take(full)advantageof(充分)利用
(2)comeinto