份天津高考英语试题与答案.docx

份天津高考英语试题与答案.docx

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份天津高考英语试题与答案

绝密★启用前

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时

100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试

用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A．orB．andC．butD．while

答案是B。

1．—Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish

—.I’drathermakethesalad.

A．ApieceofcakeB．Noproblem

C．Couldn’tbebetterD．Anythingbutthat

2．Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimewhatyouthinkisright.

A．careforB．lookatC．insistonD．meetwith

3．—Edward,doyoumindgivingmearidetotherailwaystation

—_.I’dbegladto.

A．Yes,IdoB．OfcoursenotC．NevermindD．Goahead

英语（天津卷）笔试第1页（共12页）

4．Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackasuddenheavystorm.

A．duetoB．bymeansofC．inadditiontoD．insteadof

5．Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopyoubegintofeelanypain.

A．inorderthatB．evenifC．eversinceD．assoonas

6．volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.

A．TostudyB．StudyingC．HavingstudiedD．Studied

7．Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it’sstillimpossibletopredicttheweather

.

A．activelyB．accuratelyC．cautiouslyD．originally

8．Theopinionlearningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how

9．Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butIachancetowritethemintoareportsofar.

A．didn’thaveB．haven’thadC．hadn’thadD．won’thave

10．Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,“Nomagazineisallowedoutofthereadingroom”.

A．beingtakenB．totakeC．tobetakenD．taking

11．Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesathroughwhichtheycanexpresstheirfeelings.

A．shelterB．sourceC．channelD．background

12．Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshould

education.

thecurrentdevelopmentin

A．keeppacewithB．takepossessionof

C．makeroomforD．givebirthto

13．Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemanytimeslastweek.

A．needhavepractisedB．mightpractise

C．musthavepractisedD．couldpractise

14．Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromabroad.

A．whoB．ofwhichC．whenD．ofwhom

15．Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIthere.

A．wouldbeB．mighthavebeen

C．wouldhavebeenD．hadbeen

英语（天津卷）笔试第2页（共12页）

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It’sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages（孤儿院）withonlyhisstuffedanimal（毛绒玩具）,Doggie,forcompanionship.It’safascinatingbook,but

littledidIknowhowitwould16mylifeandthelivesofothers.

Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a（n）17cametome.Iwould18stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.19,Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly20children’sspirits.

Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,21donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals.Myphone22ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomy23,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI24the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too25tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.

Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto26.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen27toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren’sHome,couldn’tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”,Simon28apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould29thisway.

Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,to30theproject.Theresponsewas31.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies32wereestablishedacrossthenation.

Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto33impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese34inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI35awholenewsetofexciting

academicandnonacademicpursuits.

16．

A．touch

B．risk

C．lead

D．save

17．

A．chance

B．idea

C．explanation

D．word

18．

A．display

B．repair

C．purchase

D．collect

19．

A．Previously

B．Occasionally

C．Immediately

D．Gradually

20．

A．capture

B．reflect

C．lift

D．record

英语（天津卷）笔试第3页（共12页）

21．

A．puttingaside

B．turningdown

C．askingfor

D．gettingback

22．

A．delayed

B．kept

C．stopped

D．meant

23．

A．knowledge

B．taste

C．regret

D．delight

24．

A．delivered

B．applied

C．rented

D．returned

25．

A．shy

B．content

C．weak

D．eager

26．

A．reform

B．expand

C．dominate

D．divide

27．

A．produced

B．adopted

C．sold

D．donated

28．

A．pickedout

B．cameacross

C．showedoff

D．broughtup

29．

A．decline

B．work

C．increase

D．react

30．

A．promote

B．start

C．evaluate

D．examine

31．

A．confusing

B．amusing

C．automatic

D．enthusiastic

32．

A．companies

B．committees

C．branches

D．institutes

33．

A．financially

B．positively

C．socially

D．physically

34．

A．plans

B．images

C．lessons

D．motives

35．

A．workout

B．keepoff

C．relyon

D．engagein

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoUniversityofWaikato.Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironmentinwhichresidentsfeelcomfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.

StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments

WaikatoAccommodationServicesofferstwotypesofresidentialaccommodation:

StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments.

StudentVillageconsistsoffifteenindependentunits.Eachcontainsfivebedrooms,toiletfacilities,andasharedkitchenwithafridgeandcupboard.ThereisalsoagamesroomandaTVroom.

WaikatoApartmentsaresituatedinathree-levelapartmentbuilding.Eachlevelhasfourapartmentscontainingsixbedrooms,toiletfacilities,andakitchen.EachlevelhasasharedareawithaTV,astudydeskandeasychairs.

SecurityandSafety

CampusSecurityisavailabletoassist24hours,7daysaweek.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,pleasecallCampusSecurityon00.

Pleaseensurethatyouhaveyourowninsuranceforyourpersonalbelongingsas

WaikatoAccommodationServicestakesnoresponsibilityforanytheftordamagetopersonalbelongings.

英语（天津卷）笔试第4页（共12页）

HousekeepingandMaintenance

Housekeepingstaffserviceallsharedareas.Residentsareresponsibleforkeepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.

Maintenancestaffensurenecessaryrepairstofacilitiesaremade.Ifyourroomorothersharedareaneedsmaintenance,pleaseinformtheAccommodationOffice.Maintenancestaffmayberequiredtoenteryourroomtotendtoamaintenancerequest—thiswillbeprearranged.

Termination（终止）ofResidenceandCheckingOut

Youarerequiredtopayaccommodationfeesforthefullperiodoftheresidencycontract.Attheendofyourcontractyoumustarrangeatimewiththeofficestafftocheckout.Aroominspectionwilltakeplaceandyouwillberesponsibleforpaymentforanydamageormissingitems.Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.

36．WhatfacilitiesareavailableinbothStudentVillageandWaikatoApartments

A．KitchenandTV.B．Studydeskandfridge.C．Cupboardandstudyroom.

D．Gamesroomandtoiletfacilities.

37．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoususpectthatsomeoneisdestroyingschoolfacilities

A．Reporttotheinsurancecompany.B．ContactCampusSecurity.

C．Informtheassistantteacher.

D．CallWaikatoAccommodationServices.

38．Theresponsibilityofthemaintenancestaffincludes.

A．makingplansforAccommodationOffice

B．monitoringtheuseofkitchenfacilities

C．fixingabrokenwindow

D．cleaningshowerrooms

39．Ifyoucan’tcheckoutintherequiredway,thestaffwill.

A．askyoutopayhigheraccommodationfeesB．assesswhetheraninspectionisnecessaryC．stillcarryouttheroominspection

D．waituntilyoucanarrangeatime

40．Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom

A．Atechnicalinstructionbook.B．Auniversitynewspaper.

C．Aresidencycontract.D．Astudentguide.

B

Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu（臭豆腐）

settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.

“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!

”mygrandmothersaid.

Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.

Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asan

immatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrom（e

唐氏综合征）.

Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.

However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.