陕西中考英语试题答案及解析.docx
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陕西中考英语试题答案及解析
2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语）
听小对话，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
1.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.
【答案】
C
2.A.It'sblue.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblack.
【答案】
A
3.A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebank.C.Totheschool.
【答案】
B
4.A.Noodles.B.RiceC.Dumplings.
【答案】
C
5.A.Togoclimbing.B.TowatchTV.C.Tostayathome.
【答案】
A
6.A.Alisteningtest.B.Areadingtest.C.Awritingtest.
【答案】
B
7.A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.
【答案】
A
8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sSunday.C.It'sWednesday.
【答案】
C
9.A.Thesportsclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.
【答案】
C
10.A.Anactor.B.Aplayer.C.Asinger.
【答案】
A
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
Whoisout?
A.Sam.
B.Mary.
C.John.
【答案】
C
Whatisthemessage?
A.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.
B.Tocallbackintheafternoon.
C.Togobackintheafternoon.
【答案】
B
What'swrongwiththegirl?
A.Shehasaheadache.
B.Shehasatoothache.
C.Shehasastomachache.
【答案】
C
Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?
A.Dumplingsandsomefruit.
B.Icecreamsandwatermelon.
C.Ahamburgerandsomefish.
【答案】
B
Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?
A.Threetimesaday.
B.Twiceaday.
C.Onceaday.
【答案】
A
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastsummer?
A.Hisfriends.
B.Hisparents.
C.Hisclassmates.
【答案】
B
Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery .
A.popular
B.peaceful
C.noisy
【答案】
B
Howoldwastheladyinthetown?
A.Shewas97.
B.Shewas76.
C.Shewas79.
【答案】
C
Theladyhadainthetown.
A.hotel
B.shop
C.restaurant
【答案】
B
Inthepassage,"Shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewaswithherlifethere.
A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
【答案】
A
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest1were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."
Theirfriendshipcame3agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.
However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly4timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望的）.5healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided6toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.
Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat7.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas8thanhecouldimagine.
Later,manypeople9bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we10giveahandwhentheyneed."
1.A.friendB.classmateC.friendsD.classmates
2.A.theB./C.aD.an
3.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at
4.A.willhaveB.hashadC.haveD.had
5.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If
6.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone
7.A.isAmylikeB.AmyislikeC.AmywaslikeD.wasAmylike
8.A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.themostbeautiful
9.A.wasmovedB.weremovedC.ismovedD.aremoved
10.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldD.would
【答案】
CDBDABCABC
1.本题考查名词的单复数以及上下文理解。
根据设空后的were可先排除A和B；再结合下文中的"Mybestfriend…"可知，David和他的朋友谈论的是他们最亲密的"朋友"是谁，故所缺的词是friends。
2.本题考查冠词的用法。
David说的是“我最好的朋友是Amy”，她是居住在佛罗里达州的一位8l岁的老妇人＂。
表示＂一位＂要用不定冠词，先排除A和B；81－year－old以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词an。
3．本题考查介词的用法。
句意：
他们的友谊来自一个游戏。
表示“来自”要用comefrom，故所缺的介词是from。
4．本题考查动词时态。
根据上下文的时态可知，此处要用一般过去时。
5．本题考查连词的用法。
根据上下文可推断，当他几乎灰心的时候，Amy给了他很多帮助，并支持了他的梦想。
表示＂当……的时候＂要用连词When。
6．本题考查固定搭配。
decidetodosth意为＂决定做某事＂，为固定搭配。
7．本题考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：
他想知道Amy是什么样的人。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和D；再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为C。
8．本题考查比较级的用法。
根据thanhecouldimagine可知要用比较级，故应用morebeautiful。
9．本题考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。
句意：
后来，许多人被这个故事感动了。
根据主语manypeople可先排除A和C，再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为B。
10．本题考查情态动词的用法。
Amy说的是＂作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要（帮助）的时候伸出援手＂，表示“应该”要用should。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseea2.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.
Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly4ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After5forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe6thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.
Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto7runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour8.Shebegantoexerciseagain.
Withmyhelp,it9heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill10worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.
1.A.worseB.thinnerC.betterD.stronger
2.A.teacherB.waiterC.doctorD.nurse
3.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
4.A.soB.butC.andD.or
5.A.swimmingB.eatingC.playingD.running
6.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember
7.A.putupB.giveupC.setupD.eatup
8.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.cinema
9.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid
10.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.sometimes
【答案】
ACACDDBBAC
1．根据下文的描述可知，随着时间的流逝，妈妈的健康状况变得“更糟糕”了，故所缺的词是worse。
2．结合上下文可推断，我不得不带她去看＂医生＂，故所缺的词是doctor。
3．句意：
她别无选择只能听从医生的话。
此处所缺的词是what，whatthedoctorsaid是宾语从句，其中特殊疑问词what是said的宾语。
4．第一天早上，她起得很早，＂并且＂和我一起在附近跑步，故所缺的连词是and。
5．结合上下文可推断，在“跑”了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式以及吃健康的食物的重要性，故所缺的词是running。
6．那使我“记起”小时候她非常耐心地告诉我所有事情，故所缺的词是remember。
7．putup搭建，张贴；giveup放弃；setup成立；eatup吃完。
根据设空后的“她觉得这两周的锻炼没有什么用”可推断，她想＂放弃＂跑步，故giveup符合文意。
8．我教她如何使用我们“附近”的运动设施，故所缺的词是neighborhood。
9．在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
根据“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的句式结构可知答案为A。
10．妈妈说的是“我不会再为我的健康问题而担忧了”，故所缺的词是never。
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?
Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.
NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayer'skill
levels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayersto
trytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!
","Comeon!
"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.
Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!
"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.
Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.
【答案】
A
Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.
【答案】
A
Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.
【答案】
B
Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.
【答案】
A
Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.
【答案】
B
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.
Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal'sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.
Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.
Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.
Inthetest,thedolphins.
A．feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror
B．triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror
C．triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies
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