创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 2 单元测试北师大版必修一广东专用Word格式文档下载.docx
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Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessoffice__13__thefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto__14__.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill__15__herattention.Shereadthesewords:
“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.
Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”
【解题导语】滴水之恩,涌泉相报。
凯利医生小时候为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。
饥寒交迫之时他得到了一位女士的一大杯牛奶。
数年之后,当这名女士生病住院,正为医药费发愁时,医药费通知单上“医药费已付:
一杯牛奶。
”的签字使她简直难以相信,给她治病的医生正是当年的小男孩。
1.A.careforB.begforC.wishforD.hopefor
答案:
B [他很饿,所以他就到下一户去乞讨。
]
2.A.nerveB.heartC.wayD.meal
A [loseone’snerve是“不知所措”之意。
其他不合句意。
3.A.madB.politeC.coldD.hungry
D [这个妇女不是给他一杯水,而是给他一杯牛奶,可见她认为这个孩子饿了。
4.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
A [“你不欠我什么”。
5.A.giftB.presentC.payD.milk
C [“我妈妈教导我,施以爱心,不图回报”。
6.A.physicallyB.carefullyC.emotionallyD.spiritually
A [喝了牛奶之后,这男孩感到浑身有劲了。
physically是“体力上”之意。
7.A.MonthsB.CenturiesC.YearsD.Weeks
C [根据常理判断,应该是“数年之后”。
8.A.sentinB.leftforC.calledforD.calledin
D [callin“叫/请过来”之意。
9.A.welloffB.handsomeC.skilledD.famous
D [从后面看HowardKelly医生被人家请来会诊,且有批准减免医药费的权力,故选famous比较合适。
10.A.filledB.blankedC.blockedD.hit
A [当他听到病人来自的那个城镇的名字时,一个奇怪的念头霎时间闪过他的脑际。
11.A.knewB.sawC.recognizedD.realized
C [他马上认出了恩人。
12.A.healthB.caseC.conditionD.body
B [case在此是“病案”之意。
13.A.passedB.passesC.topassingD.pass
D [本题可从语法角度考虑。
request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
Kelly医生要求总务部门把那个妇女的医疗费最终账单送过来让他批准。
14.A.payforitB.payitoffC.answerofitD.seeitoff
B [治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还。
15.A.paidB.gaveC.tookD.caught
D [catchone’sattention是“吸引某人的注意”之意。
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为16~25的相应位置上。
What’shonesty?
Itmeansspeakingthetruthandbeingfairandupright.Apersonwhotellsliesandcheatsothersisn’thonest.Thosewhoobtainfortunesnotbyhardworkbutbyothermeansare__16__.
Asweknow,honestyisakindofgoodvirtue.Ifyouarehonest,you’ll__17__(trust)andshownrespectfor.Aliarislookeddownuponandconsideredasasheepskinnedwolf.Ifyouarealiar,peoplewon’tbelieveyoueventhoughyoutellthetruth.__18__,inthequicklydevelopingmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplebelieveinmoneyatthecostofhonesty.Tothem,__19__suchthingsasbeauty,money,reputation,honestyandhealth,honestyistheonlything__20__canbeignored.Theydon’tunderstandorpretend__21__(understand)thathonestyisthebiggesttreasurepeoplepossess,andthat__22__istheprerequisitefordoingeverythingwell.
Ifhonest,you’llhaveagoodfameandmeanwhilegetbenefitsfromit.Ifnot,yournamewillbespoiledandyour__23__(person)degraded.Therefore,weshouldn’tmakesuch__24__excuseasbeingnothonestismerelyasmallthingwhichweshouldignore.Weshouldremovetheseedofitwithouthesitation__25__itissowninourminds.
Inaword,honestyisfortune.Pleasetreasureit.
16.dishonest [指那些人是不诚实的,用dishonest。
17.betrusted [betrusted,你将被人信任。
18.However [However,用副词表转折。
19.among [在三者以上当中,用among。
20.that [这是定语从句且在only后,用that。
21.nottounderstand [假装不明白用nottounderstand。
22.it [用it指代前面的honesty。
23.personality [指你的品性用名词personality。
24.an [指这样的借口且在元音音素前用an。
25.if/once [if或once,指在那种条件下……。
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.
AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredthirtyfivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwentyeightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.
PAIresearcherRobertEngelmannsaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.
Mr.Engelmannsaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.
Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Thereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict(冲突).Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.
ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.
Thereportalsosayslongtermsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.
【解题导语】本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况,说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。
26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.FreshWaterontheEarth
B.SomeInternationalConflictsCausedbyLackofWater
C.WorldWaterShortage
D.SomeWaystoSolvetheWaterProblem
C [主旨归纳题。
A项不是本文的中心思想;
B项只是缺水带来的问题之一;
D项是本文论述的一个方面;
C项是本文的主旨,故选择C项。
27.Accordingtothetext,________countrieswillfaceseverewaterproblemsbytheyear2025.
A.28B.18C.fewerD.46
D [数字推断题。
从第二段得知,现在世界上有三亿三千五百万人没有足够的水,这些人主要分布在非洲或中东的28个国家。
第三段告诉我们,到2025年至少还有其他18个国家将可能面临同样严重的水短缺问题。
因而正确答案为D。
28.Wecaninferfromthetextthatsomecountrieslackwatermainlybecause________.
A.thepopulationincreaseandthedemandforwaterkeepsincreasingwhiletheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame
B.itrainslessthanbefore
C.somecountriesoftencompeteforwater
D.largeindustriesusemorewater
A [判断推理题。
从第四段得知,水短缺的国家的人口增长率要高于世界其他地区的人口增长率,由此可以推断,人类对水需求的不断上升导致了严重的水短缺问题。
29.Thelackofwatermayresultinthefollowingproblemsexcept________.
A.healthproblems
B.someinternationalconflicts
C.affectingthedevelopmentofsomecountries’economies
D.theincreaseofpopulation
D [细节考查题。
从文章可以看出,A、B、C三项是水短缺的“果”,而D项是水短缺的“因”。
故选择D项。
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?
A.It’snothingsevere,sopeopleneedn’tworryaboutthelackofwater.
B.Thesituationissevere,sopeopleshoulddosomethingtosolvethewaterproblem.
C.Inordertosolvethewaterproblemeverycountryshouldcarryonprogrammesofartificialrainmaking.
D.Onlythecountrieswhichlackwaterhavetosavewater.
B [逻辑推断题。
本题旨在考查准确理解作者的目的意图。
A项偏离主旨,C项不是本文的话题,D项不是作者的意图。
故选择B项。
B
Nightafternight,shecametotuck(掖好被子)mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.
Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butit_did_annoy_me,fortheyfeltworkwornandroughagainstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!
”Shedidn’tsayanythinginreply.Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.
Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysitlurked(潜伏),inthebackofmymind.
Well,theyearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Now,myownchildrenaregrownup.SoitwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyrunacrossmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow.
Inmymemory,forthethousandthtime,Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!
”CatchingMom’shandinhand,Iblurted(脱口说出)outhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenandforgivenlongago.
31.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe______