初中英语语法之反义疑问句文档格式.docx
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one
/
4.
something、anything、everything和nothing改it
Nothing
serious,
（注意为什么后面用is
it而不是isn’t
）
Everything
seems
all
right,
doesn’t
5.
everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）
Everyone
knows
this,
don’t
they
Nobody
likes
to
lose
money,
does
（这里最好用he）
6.each
of改he或they
Each
of
the
boys
had
an
apple,
didn’t
he
7.
no
one,
none,
neither,
either改they
或he
No
came,
did
8.
some
of…、none
…改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）
None
food
was
delicious,
Some
dustmen
have
come
back,
haven’t
9.
由neither…nor…（既不也不）、not
only…but
also、both…and…、either…or…（或者或者）、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词
Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong,
we?
Both
Tom
and
Jack
10.
由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it
To
learn
English
well
easy,
Swimming
great
fun,
11.
形容词表示一类人，改复数代词
The
poor
right
speak
at
time,
12.
there
引起的句子（There
be句型等），仍用there
There
stands
a
house
lot
trees,
there?
many
children
park,
注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）（初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解）
1.
（有）改have或do
Mary
two
brothers,
she
she?
（有）必须与陈述部分一致
He
Miss
Green
any
money
her
pocket,
have不做“有”解释，必须用do
They
good
to用do或have
We
get
up
early,
we
got
to用have
answer
questions,
6.
better用should或had
better
go
now,
shouldn’t
hadn’t
can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式
doctor,
workers
finished
their
work,
may
用may
主语
not
（英语中不用mayn’t）
next
week,
not?
must（必须）用needn’t
must
do
it
today,
needn’t
must（应该）用mustn’t
study
hard,
mustn’t
I?
mustn’t用must或may
talk
like
that,
stay
longer,
“must
be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理
2
反义疑问句
happy,
working
hard
office,
must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的
very
told
Wang
secret,
13.
完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理
yesterday,
seen
play
last
14.
完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理
studied
lived
least
ten
实义动词need和dear用do
needs
help,
never
dared
ask
him,
15.
情态动词need和dear用need和dear
dare
say
so,
need
again,
16.
用need或must
yet,
17.
“
would
rather
动词原形”和“would
动词原形”用wouldn’t
read
text
times
than
recite
it,
wouldn’t
You’d
bananas,
18.
“ought
动词原形”用oughtn’t
或shouldn’t
child
ought
punished,
oughtn’t
there,
19.
“used
动词原形”
用“didn’t
主语”或“usedn’t
主语”或“used
not”
used
live
London,
usedn’t
football
when
注意六、句子中有seldom,
hardly,
no,
not,
never,
few,
little,
nothing,
nobody,
nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式
phoned
while
out,
hardly
able
swim,
little
ink
pen,
neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式（也偶尔用否定形式）
nothing
say,
does（n’t）
did（n’t）
注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句
am…改aren’t
friend,
wish
sth或I
…改may
home,
were
you,
主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致
says
that
David
if
rained,
并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致
nice
girl,
but
short-coming,
表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will
you或won’t
you或would
you等,一般只要记住will
you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则
Come
here,
will
Turn
off
light,
Do
sit
down,
表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will
you、can
you、would
you或can’t
you、won’t
Stop
talking,
Write
down
new
words,
won’t
否定的祈使句用will
you或can
Don’t
make
noise,
Let
me
…用will
或may
help
Let’s
…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall
walk,
shall
let
us
…表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will
by
ourselves,
Let接第三人称宾语时用will
him
in,
…
用OK或all
party,
OK
right?
感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）
What
fine
weather,
How
clever
boy
is,
works,
反义疑问句练习题目：
Linda
ate
morning,
_CDBDD__?
A.
B.
C.
D.
wasn’t
There’s
hardly___
milk
bottle,
_____there?
some,
any,
is
ridden
horse
before,
___?
—
seldom
came
_____?
Yes
sir.
_____
?
it
too
modest,
__BACDC___
failed
exam,
artist,
ain’t
father,
time
visit
museum,
once,
work
play,
daren’t
dislikes
subjects,
These
tools
useless
20.
6:
30,
22.
win
first
prize,
_______
B
C.
23.
bus,
24.
football,
25.
forget
give
Polly
change
water,
26.
shopping
afternoon,
All
right.
27.
Pass
dictionary,
Yes,
with
pleasure.
30.
water
glass,
____?
32.
concert
Saturday
evening,
won’t
33.
guess
taught
herself
Japanese,
______?
Yes.
34.
believe
35.
She
think
sings
best
class,
37.
know
want
hurt
me,
38.
If
my
father
here，
weren’t
Key:
1—5
CDBDD
6—10
BACDC
11—15
AABAB
16—20
CCBBA
21—25CDBAA
26—30
BBBAD
31—35
BBDAA
36—38
AAC
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