高一英语上册课后随堂检测8Word文档格式.docx
《高一英语上册课后随堂检测8Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语上册课后随堂检测8Word文档格式.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
tputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.
5.如果你更加努力,在学习方面你就会成功。
______________________________________you'
llsucceedinyourstudies.
6.他很少失信。
__________________________tokeephispromise.
1.isn'
tfitto 2.tookgreatpains 3.arecrazyabout 4.That'
sbecause 5.Workharderand 6.Rarelydidhefail
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptotheGreatWall?
—Wehadanawfultime!
________,Georgegotsickthedaywearrived,andthenitrainedthenextday.
A.Ontheotherhand B.Tobeginwith
C.AsaconsequenceD.Onthecontrary
B 考查短语辨析。
句意:
——你们的长城之行怎么样?
——糟透了!
首先,我们到的当天乔治就生病了,而且第二天又下起了雨。
tobeginwith首先,第一,用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情,符合句意。
ontheotherhand另一方面;
asaconsequence结果;
onthecontrary恰恰相反。
2.Ifyou'
dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______todoit.
A.painB.pains
C.effectD.effort
B 考查名词用法辨析。
如果你想在工作上获得成功,你必须对工作尽心尽力。
takepainstodosth.努力做某事。
3.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandrarely________witheachother.
A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled
C 考查部分倒装。
rarely属于否定词,当其位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词置于主语的前面。
根据前半句的时态可知此处表示的是现在的情况,用现在完成时。
故选C。
4.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?
—Setthealarmfor5o'
clock,________you'
llmakeit.
A.butB.or
C.andD.so
C 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。
在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,and表示顺承关系,or表示转折。
此处表示“把闹钟定在5点钟,你就能醒来”。
根据句意可知,前后之间是顺承关系,所以选C。
5.Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat'
s________sheisastrongwilledwoman.
A.whyB.when
C.becauseD.where
C 考查引导名词性从句的连词。
在她的一生中她从没有向困难屈服过,那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。
that'
sbecause...表示“那是因为……”。
干扰项是A,that'
swhy...表示“那是为什么……”。
6.(2018·
济宁模拟)—Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave________meatuntouched?
—I'
mon________diet.
A.a;
the B.the;
/
C./:
aD.the;
a
C meat为不可数名词,前面不加冠词;
onadiet“节食”,是固定搭配。
7.(2018·
辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底)Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto________inthespring.
A.riseupB.holdon
C.pickupD.handout
C 短语辨析。
riseup上升;
holdon坚持;
pickup恢复,好转;
handout分发。
句意为:
“现在,旅馆几乎空了,但是我相信在春天情况会好起来的。
”
8.Toenjoythescenery,Irencewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while
C wouldratherdoAthandoB是固定句型,意为“宁愿做A不愿做B”。
9.Shefelland________hershouldersoshecouldn'
tgotowork.
A.woundedB.harmed
C.injuredD.hit
C 考查动词辨析。
她摔倒,伤了肩膀,所以不能去上班了。
wound指在战争或打斗中受刀伤、枪伤等;
harm通常指故意伤害;
injure通常指意外受伤;
hit打,击。
此处指意外受伤,故选C。
10.Ifyouare________someone,youaredeeplyinlovewiththem.
A.crazyaboutB.disappointedwith
C.boredwithD.curiousabout
A 考查形容词与介词的搭配。
如果你迷恋某些人,你就深深地爱上了他们。
becrazyabout迷恋;
bedisappointedwith对……失望;
beboredwith厌烦;
becuriousabout对……好奇。
11.________patientinRoom213begantohave________extremelyhightemperature,whichmadethenursehurrytoexaminehim.
A.The;
/B.The;
an
C.A;
aD.A;
B 考查冠词。
第一个空填the,是特指213室的病人;
haveatemperature发烧,此处填an,是因为空后面的单词extremely的音标是以元音音素开头的。
12.Whowasthelast________theclassroomlastnight?
A.leaveB.left
C.toleaveD.tohaveleft
C 考查非谓语动词。
根据“the/first/second...last+(n.)+动词不定式”可知从C、D中选,D项表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前不符合此语境,故选D。
13.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatheis________themurder.
A.combinedwithB.suppliedwith
C.connectedwithD.leftwith
C 考查动词短语辨析。
没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关。
combine...with...把……和……结合;
supply...with...供应;
connect...with...把……联系起来;
leave...with...把……留给……。
14.—Whataboutthisweddingdress?
—It________youlikeaglove.
A.suitsB.matches
C.fitsD.fixes
suit指地位、工作、服装的颜色或样式等适合;
match特指与……相匹配;
fit指大小、尺寸等适合;
fix安装,修理。
fitsb.likeaglove非常合身。
15.Fromthewindowwecouldseethechildren________intheyard.
A.toplayB.tobeplaying
C.playingD.wasplaying
C 句意:
从窗户我们就能看到孩子们正在院内玩耍。
seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。
seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事。
根据句意应选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
GlynisDavis:
IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn'
tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfI'
dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear..,butitdidn'
thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon.I'
dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidn'
tmakeanydifference—butthescalesdon'
tlie.
RozJuma:
Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore.I'
velearnttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn'
tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI'
mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I'
mhappywithit.
LesleyCodwin.
IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyear.I'
dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!
Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn'
tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though.Becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI'
veputonweightagain.
RosLangfod:
BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I'
dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear.EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet...I'
mreallygoodinafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren'
sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness.I'
dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome.Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder.
1.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenweretalkingabout?
A.Theirownslimmingmatter.
B.Theirlifeaftermarriage.
C.Textbooksforstudents.
D.Differentdietstheyprefer.
A 主旨大意题。
四个人都是在讲有关瘦身的话题,故答案为A项。
2.Wherearetheseshortpassagesmostlikelytobetakenfrom?
A.Talksontheair.
B.Advertisementsonthewall.
C.Booksinalibrary.
D.Magazinesforchildren.
A 推理判断题。
这应该是一个电视的访谈节目,故选A项。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scales”possiblymean?
A.Thecoachintheslimmingclub.
B.Sometooltomeasureweight.
C.GlynisDavis'
dearhusband.
D.Thesalespersoninafoodshop.
B 词义猜测题。
联系前面的内容和本句话可知这里是指一种称量体重的工具。
4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeseachofthefourwomen'
sattitudestowardsslimming?
①GlynisDavis a.IputonweightsoonafterIgotmarried.
②RozJuma b.Framedoesn'
tnecessarilymeansuccess.
③LesleyCodwin c.Factsspeakmuchlouderthanwords.
④RosLangfod d.IlikemyselfasIam,andtobewhatyouare.
A.①a;
②d;
③b;
④c
B.①c;
②b;
③d;
④a
C.①c;
D.①a;
③c;
④d
C 推理判断题。
总结四位女士的谈话可知第一位减肥成功后又反弹;
第二位满意现在的自己,心态乐观;
第三位成功瘦身但又担心以后会变胖;
第四位是在婚后才发福的。
故选C项。
B
Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?
Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.
Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.
Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe'
vehadenoughtoeat;
asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody'
scells.Thebody'
smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.
Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.
Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherigh