高考英语考前复习大串讲专题12阅读理解感悟高考0625264doc文档格式.docx
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C.MoneymakingD.Treasurehunting
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功航海的活动，介绍了预支相关的具体内容。
33.【答案】D
34.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“CapatainScotthadreachedthesouthpole….”可知到达南极的是CapatainScott，故C正确。
35.【答案】C
根据文章倒数第二句“....startabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。
故C项正确。
Passage2（2016·
新课标I卷·
C）
IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'
vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'
vegottwoicepacksandthat'
showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?
A.providerB.deliveryman
C.collectorD.medicaldoctor
30.Why
does
Peter
have
to
complete
his
trip
within
42hours?
A.
He
cannot
stay
away
from
job
too
long.
B.
The
donor
can
only
wait
for
that
C.
operation
needs
thatmuchtime.
D.
ice
won'
t
last
any
longer.
31.Which
flight
did
the
woman
put
on
first?
To
London
B.
Newark
Providence
D.
Washington
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者PeterHodes是一名干细胞快递员。
他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的投递经历。
29.【答案】B
由下文及作者在机场的经历可知，他是一名志愿者，从事干细胞递送的工作。
所以答案为B。
30.【答案】D
31.【答案】B
由第二段可知，由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班，航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。
根据“…re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginalscheduled.”一句可知答案B
Passage3（2016·
四川卷·
B）
Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:
pizza（比萨饼）?
Forbreakfast?
Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.
Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’resavingcalories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.
Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables，andyousticktoonesmallpiece.
BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.
Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay，tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!
IfindifItellmyself，“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit...youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bed-timecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.
21.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans________.
A.foodremainingafterameal
B.thingsleftundone
C.mealsmadeofvegetables
D.pizzatoppedwithfruit
22.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.
B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.
C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.
D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.
23.Accordingtothelastparagraph，itisimportantto________.
A.eatsomethingforbreakfast
B.becarefulaboutwhatyoueat
C.heatupfoodbeforeeatingit
D.eatcalorie-controlledfood
24．Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose________.
A.whogotoworkearly
B.whowanttoloseweight
C.whostayuplate
D.whoeatbeforesleep
【语篇导读】随着科技的进步、社会的发展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。
为了节省时间或者是为了保持苗条身材，很多人不吃早餐。
然而这样做是绝对不科学的，尤其对于那些想要减肥的人是极其不利的。
21.【答案】A
【解析】猜测词义题。
从第一段lastnight可以猜测出leftovers的含义为“剩饭”。
22.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
第二段告诉我们很多人有种种借口不吃早餐，第三段开始“but”一词告诉我们这样做是不对的。
23.【答案】A
24.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。
第三段第一句以及第四段第一句都提示我们：
本文主要写给那些想减肥的人。
Passage4（2016·
A）
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。
介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。
21.【答案】A
22.【答案】C
根据第四段“…shecouldnotfindworkatlawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，由于O’Connor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。
由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。
因此答案只能选C。
23.【答案】D
由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“HersimpleactlandedParksinprison…andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为国
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