山东省烟台市届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题 Word版含答案来源学优高考网563712文档格式.docx

山东省烟台市届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题 Word版含答案来源学优高考网563712文档格式.docx

《山东省烟台市届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题 Word版含答案来源学优高考网563712文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省烟台市届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题 Word版含答案来源学优高考网563712文档格式.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

A．Thecolor．B．Thesize．C．Thematerial．

3．Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?

A．150pounds．B．153pounds．C．163pounds．

4．Whatdoesthemando?

A．Atrafficpoliceman．B．Ataxidriver．C．Anairportclerk．

5．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?

A．Workintheoffice．

B．WatchTVathome．

C．Gotodinnerwiththeman．

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Whatisthesurveyabout?

A．Popularsportsevents．

B．TVprogramspeoplelikebest．

C．Thingspeopledoafterwork．

7．Howdidthewomandothesurvey?

A．Shetalkedtopeopleinpublicplaces．

B．ShepostedthesurveyontheIntemet．

C．Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Neighbors．B．Salespersonandcustomer．C．Friends.

9．Howlonghasthewomanbeenlivinginthecity?

A．Afewdays．B．Twoyears．C．Tenyears.

10．Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangoshopping?

A．Toasupermarket．

B．Tothedowntownshops．

C．Toashoppingcenternearby．

听第8段材料，回答第ll至13题。

11．Whoisthehost?

A.Thomas．B．Sandra．C．Jerry．

12．WhenwilltheygototheBBQtogether?

A．Tomorrow．B．Thisafternoon．C．Tonight．

13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．SheisfromHonKongGirlsSchool．

B．Shedidn’tknowJackieata11．

C．Shewillgivethemanacalltonight．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．Whatdidtheboydobeforehestartedtheconversation?

A．Helosthispresentjob．

B．Hewenttoanexhibition．

C．Hedeliveredsomequestionnaires．

15．Whyistheboyexcitedaboutthejobhehasgot?

A．Hecanworkwiththerobots．

B．Hewillreceivehighpay．

C．Hegotthejobluckily．

16．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A．Helikestalkingwithrobots．

B．Helovesgoingtoexhibitions．

C．Heisinterestedinrobots．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．TheproblemsofadvertisementsontheInternet．

B．SuggestionsondailyshoppingontheInternet．

C．TheadvantagesofshoppingontheInternet．

18．Whichisthespeaker’sadviceonshoppingonline?

A．Todownloadmorepictures．

B．Towalkaroundmoreshops．

C．Tobecaretuloftheadvertisements．

19．Whatistheadvantageofonlineshopping?

A．It’sofbetterquality．B．It’sofgreatconvenience．C．It’sarealbargain．

20．Whatdoesthespeakerseemtoconcernmostaboutthegoodssoldonline?

A．Thequality．B．Thepackage．C．Theprice．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearMs．Smith，

ItiswithgreatinterestandenthusiasmthatIamapplyingfortheartseducationinternship（实习）advertisedinSunday’sNewYorkTimes．ThispositionisexactlywhatIamlookingforandanidealopportunityformetousemyknowledge，educationalbackground，andexperience．

MyartseducationatPrattInstitutehashelpedmedevelopafirmfoundationinthearts．ThecoursesIhavecompletedatPratt，alongwithmystudyabroadinParis，haspreparedmewellforapositioninartseducation．Ihavealwaysenjoyedapassionfortheartsbutmyundergraduate（本科）educationhastakenmyinteresttoawholenewlevel．InotonlyenjoydoingartbutIfindmyselfevenmoreenthusiasticwhenIhavetheopportunitytoteachwhatIhavelearned．

ForthepasttwosummersIhaveworkeddirectlywithchildrenatCityArts．Theseexperienceswereamazingsincemyresponsibilitiesincludedplanninganddirectingmajorprojectsthatwereplannedforthesummerprogramthatgoesoneachyearforlocalchildreninterestedinthearts．IwasgivenaconceptatthebeginningofeachsummerandIhadcompletecontrolofhowtheprojectsweretobecompleted．Thechildrenwerethecreativeforceandoftenweretheinspirationfortheartworkthatwaseventuallypresentedtothepublic．

IamveryexcitedaboutthesummeropportunitywiththeChildren’sMuseumoftheArtssinceIknowthatIcandefinitelymakeapositivecontributionwhiledoingwhatIlove，teachingarttochildren．Iwillcontactyouinoneweektodiscussmycandidacy（候选资格）andseeifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmyeducationorexperience．Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration．

Sincerely，

SamanthaR．Gray

21．WhatisGray’spurposeofwritingthisletter?

A．ToadvertiseforherselfinNewYorkTimes．

B．ToshowhergreatenthusiasmforCityArts．

C．Toobtainthechanceofteachingarttochildren．

D．Toprovehersuccessfuleducationalexperiences．

22．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_______________．

A．Graytriestofindchancetodevoteherrichartknowledgetochildren

B．GrayhasgottenherundergraduateeducationatcollegeinParis

C．GrayhadgivenuptheartcoursesatPrattInstituteandleftforParis

D．theeducationGrayhasreceivedmakesheroptimisticabouttheopportunity

23．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedbyGrayinParagraph3？

A．Hermanagementability．B．Herfamilybackground．

C．Herloveforchildren．D．Herworkingexperience．

B

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）arenotjustbeautifultolookat，butalsoveryuseful．Theyshelternearly25％ofoceanlifeandprovidefoodforbillionsofpeople．However,likemanyotherspecies，thisamazingecosystem（生态系统）isindangerofdyingout!

Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestruction—therisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalvdarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation．Whilenotmuchcanbedoneabouttheformer，thelosscausedbythelattercanbereduced．

Bottomoperationinvolvesdroppingnetstotheoceanbedandthendraggingthemupwhenfilledwithfish．Thisactiondamagedtheoceanfloor，causingthecoralbranchestoseparatefromthereefs．Whilethatisverydiscouraging，thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly，theycanbesaved．Atpresent，thatworkisbeingperformedbyvolunteerdivers.Butthemethodhasonlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows．

However，thisisnotthecaseforCoralbots—mtherobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches．Ateamof‘coralbots’，eachindividuallyworkingtosimpleruleslwillpiecetogether’damagedbitsofcoral,allowingthemtoregrow.Theyareprogrammedtobeabletodistinguishbetweenotherthingsandthecoral．Therobotsworktogetheringroups，similartobees．Ifonecoralbotisdamagedthentheotherswillstillbeabletocompletethetask．

DrLea-AnneHenrysaid：

“Theprojectofusingcoralbotsoffersusthepossibilitytorestore（修复）thefunctionofreefs．Itisinthefinalstageoftesting．Onceready,theresearchershopetobuildhundredsofthemandusethemeffectivelyinthewatersoffScotlandandthenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld．”

24．Whichofthefollowingisacauseofthedangerthatcoralreefsarefacing?

A．Theappearanceofnewcreatures．

B．Theseriouslypollutedseawater．

C．Theactivitiesofvolunteerdivers．

D．Humanactivitieslikebottomoperation．

25．Comparedwithvolunteerdivers，coralbots______________．

A．canstaylongerunderwaterB．mustworkasbeesdo

C．candistinguishwhatiscoralD．canneverbedamaged

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Coralbots．B．Brokenbranches．

C．workingbees．D．Bitsofcoral．

27．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______________．

A．bottomoperationhasaffectedmostunderwatercreatures

B．brokenbranchesofcoralcanregrowifsavedintime

C．hundredsofthecoralbotshaveworkedwellintheoceans

D．withthecoralbotsalldamagedcoralreefscanberestored

C

FilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy．Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic，oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime．Followingthatbigsuccess，JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer．

In2012，JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench，knownasChallengerDeep．Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentaryfilm，namedJamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3D．

InJamesCameron’sfantasyfilms，suchasAvatarandTheAbyss，theunexploredareasaredecoratedincolorsandfullofdanger．ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep，therealityprovedfardifferent:

white,desertedanddull．

“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean，nearly7milesbelowthesurface．“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace．”

Cameroncaptured（获取）themoon-likelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean．

JamesCameron’sDeep—seaChallenger3DtellsthestoryofCameron’sjourney．Itisafilmaboutdeternlination，dangerandtheocean’Sgreatestdepths．ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron’sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamrealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet．

It’sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautilhlplanetstillhasalottoexplore．

28．WhendidJamesCameronbecomeinterestedintheocean?

A．Whenhewasinhischildhood．

B．AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandTitanic．

C．AfterheachievedgreatSuccessinmovies．

D．Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone．

29．Whatistheunexploredoceanlike?

A．Colorfuland