高三一轮复习公开课七选五解题思路及技巧课件.docx

高三一轮复习公开课七选五解题思路及技巧课件.docx

《高三一轮复习公开课七选五解题思路及技巧课件.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三一轮复习公开课七选五解题思路及技巧课件.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高三一轮复习公开课七选五解题思路及技巧课件

高考英语七选五阅读解题思路及技巧

一、命题目的：

主要考查考生对文章的整体容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

二、题材：

说明文或记叙文

3、考点分布

四.试题基本类型：

主旨大意题和细节分析题

五.解题的基本步骤：

（一）通读全文及选项，理清文章结构及脉络

文章结构：

（1）议论文和说明文基本结构类型

△▽◇

（2）记叙文注意时间和空间顺序

（二）先易后难确定选项

（三）复读检查，代入核对

六、基本解题思路

以信息重现或相关和信息之间的逻辑关系为依据来确定选项。

七、七选五阅读主要解题技巧

（一）信息重现（词语复现/同畴同现）

1、词语复现：

就是空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中虽然没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。

如：

（2017全国Ⅱ卷）Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

2、同畴同现

（2014全国Ⅰ卷）Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?

”

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

（2）结构重现

（2016全国Ⅰ卷）Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40______A________However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

（二）逻辑关系

1.主旨大意类（总→分分→总因→果）

（1）主题句（段首或段末）据“分”“总”。

（2017全国Ⅲ卷）…Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Hereishowtomakeone.

●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

（2）结论句（段末或文章最后一段）

常用词语有：

inshort,inbelief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,inconclusion....

Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster37

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

D．Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

（3）小标题（段首，短小精悍）

Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

●37

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）.18.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.

●Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood....

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

2.细节分析类

（1）分述类

Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.5..Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.

A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelse

E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough

（2）顺接关系：

如：

（2016全国Ⅰ卷）Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

（3）转折关系：

选项或空后句中常有but,however,instead等词。

如：

（2017全国Ⅰ卷）IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.…

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.

…Wehavedonealotofitsince.…

…everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

（4）因果关系：

空格前后可能有so,therefore,since,because，consequently，asaresult等词。

如：

（2017全国Ⅱ卷）Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.

E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

（5）并列关系

常用词或短语：

besides,notonly...butalso...,and,atthesametime,also,too,some...other...,one...another...

（2014全国2卷）Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.________40_________anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

（6）解释关系：

用更为明白易懂的话重述或解释前面的信息，常用forexample（instance）,infact,inotherwords,thatistosay,等或冒号（:

）、破折号（—）等标点。

如：

Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.74

D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.

G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.

（7）相对或对立关系

常用词或短语：

while,onthecontrary,incontrast,incomparison.Now,inthepast

（2017全国Ⅲ卷）●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

（8）递进关系

常用词或短语：

further,furthermore,moreover,what'smore,evenworse,tomakematterworse....

例：

It’sheard,andlwashungry.

A.Evenworse,itwasraining

B.What'smore,itwassunny

（9）顺序关系：

指one/first…second（ly）…third（ly）…（第一……第二……第三……），first…next…then…（首先……接下来……然后……）等。

如：

（2013全国Ⅰ卷）Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction,sales,thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies,andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

三、语法提示

1、代词提示

（2017全国Ⅱ卷）Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot

（2）标点提示

（3）（2014全国Ⅰ卷）…Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?

”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?

”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?

”

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

解题顺口溜

七选五阅读的基本解法可归纳为以下顺口溜：

七选五较容易，重点阅读前后句；

前后句和选项，有词重复重点看；

弄清指代和逻辑，获得满分没问题。

随堂练习

【2017全国卷I】

根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36____D__________

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37__________Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38____________Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39____________Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40____________Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

（2017·市高三第一次教学质量检测）

You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__1__Andit’sgood!

Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.__2__Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.

Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourt