上海初中首字母具体解题方法及经典必做题Word文件下载.docx
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4要学会猜测单词,不留空格
5不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠
▲解题难点:
考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇;
一词多义的词;
实战秘籍最牛揭示:
1.关注特征题目
I.具特征:
L_____,H_____,S______,
B______,A____........,……....或T___......,…...(前后半句有反意的信息)果断填写
1.(13普陀)Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.
2.(13浦东一模)H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.
3.(13浦东二模)It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.
4.(11上海)B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.
5.(13长宁)A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.
6.(13奉贤)A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.
Keys:
1.Luckily2.However3.However4.Besides5.Although6.Although
II.具特征much/even______
…than…加形容词比较级
1.(13奉贤)TheInternetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.
2.(13松江)“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.
3.(13杨浦)Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.
4.(13杨浦二模)Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.
1.easier2.cheaper3.more4.heavier
III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing
1.(13崇明)Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.
2.(崇明二模)OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.
3.(青浦二模)Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____ofletting
themknowhowtobeindependent.
1.without2.without3.instead
IV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB
1.(中考模拟)Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.
2.(13闸北二模)Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.
1.whether2.either
V.关注转折词infact,but,however一般前后意思相反
1.(崇明二模)“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.
1.today
VI.具颠覆整句句意的词:
h____,s_____,r_____
1.(中考模拟)80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers’feelings.
2.(12徐汇)“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.
3.(12静安)Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.
4.(13虹口二模)Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.
1.hardly2.hardly3.seldom4.seldom
VII.具修饰整句子的副词:
r_____,e_____
1.(中考模拟)Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives?
2.(12浦东)Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.
1.really2.exactly
2.注意平行结构
AandB特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反
变式:
逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB
1.(13普陀一模)Igotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.
2.(13奉贤)ButremembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.
3.(13崇明)Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans___88_____.
4.(12上海)Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.
5.(12黄浦)Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.
6.(13浦东一模)Microsoftisdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation.
7.(11杨浦)“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.
8.(13浦东二模)Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure(血压),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.
9.(12宝山)Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.
1.climbed2.properly3.spoken4.riding5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower
9.bottom
3.合理判断词性(动词注意时态,名词注意单复数)
★名词
1.(12浦东)ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.
2.(13静安二模)YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.
1.length2.exchange
★形容词
1.(13普陀)Myparentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.
IadmitthatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.
2.(12静安)IntheRenaissancePeriod(文艺复兴时期)(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.
3.(11静安)Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(过错)!
Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl
93___
andangry,butyouarenotalone.
4.(13闵行二模)IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.
5.(13闵行二模)Lowairpressure(压力)maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.
6.(12徐汇)“It’sreallys___87___---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.
1.youngnervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange
★动词原形OR三单OR一.过
1.(13松江一模)“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime.”
2.(13闸北一模)Manyonlinestoreso87abigdiscount(打折)andfreedeliveryservice.
3.(13浦东二模)Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyou
4.(12静安二模)Universityeducationwasaprivilege(特权)oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.
1.wastes2.offer3.prove4.afford
★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征:
be动词+V(P.P)+(by)
1.(13松江二模)Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:
forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;
2.(13闵行二模)Areyoufeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstoday?
Ifyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.
3.(12黄浦二模)InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbe
k86.”
4.(12静安二模)Hemightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince(既然)theteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatter(v.=beimportant)whichcountryhestudiedin.
5.(13长宁二模)Inmanycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,storiesarewrittendownandp88inbooks.
1.needed2.caused3.killed4.designed/done5.printed/published
★副词
1.(13长宁)Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped(包装)inbrownpaper.
2.(13闸北)Youngstudentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.
1.carefully2.easily
★疑问词(wh--)
3.(13闸北)“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”
4.(13杨浦)Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling.
5.(12松江)Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.
1.what2.who3.what
4.注意固定搭配
1paya_____to关注
2f_______onaninterestingperson关注一个有趣的人
3a_____winetotherecipe把红酒加入菜谱
4byh______用手写5beons_____大甩卖6tomys_______让我吃惊的是
7besod_____from与…如此不同8bethes______as与…相同
9Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheirc_____andc_______.
它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会
10inp_____在公众场合11financiallyi________经济独立
12havenoi______infollowingfashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣—>
showgreati_____in…
13bel_____/c_____to…连接到。
。
14B____,=Ina_____,除此之外
15b_____AandB在两者之间
16l______traffic交通通畅h_____traffic交通拥挤
17ben_____about对。
紧张hefeelssof______感到如此惊恐
18bep_____with对。
耐心bec_____with对。
小心(13杨浦)
19maketheirteachersfeelw_______使他们的老师感到担忧
20thinkaboutc_____forhelp想到求助他人
21bemorel______todo更有可能做
22keephisp______信守诺言
23a_____theworld=t_______theworld整个世界
24sharemanylifee_________分享很多生活经历
25getintotheh______养成习惯
26sth.youaref______with你所熟悉的。
27dor______ontheInternet在网上做调查
28bef______for以…而著名
29bef_____of=bek_____on喜爱
30bea_____withsb.对…生气
31bem____upof由…组成
32bel_____in/on坐落于…
33bep____/s______with对…满意
34haveas_ofpublicmanners有公共道德的意识
35dosomethingine_______做些事作为交换
36travelfors_______
观光旅行
37searchforthea_____/k______tothemysteriesofspace寻找太空秘密的答案
38theb_________ofthe20thcentury.20世纪初叶
39fromth