中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题7含答案.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题7含答案.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题7含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案

【能力选练】A

（2020中考选练）

Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format（格式）.

Whatisit?

MP3compressed（压缩）music

intosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:

MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveturnedwidemusiclibrariesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer'sspeakers,"burn"itontoblankCDsorswap（交换）MP3fileswithfriendsusinge-mail.

Howmuch?

SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.CompactportableMP3playersstartataround$40andc

anholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.

Advantages

MP3turnsyourhomePCintoajukebox（自动唱机）.SmallMP3playersarethesizeofadeckofcards（一副牌）,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou. 

Disadvantages

Youmayfindthatsomewebsitesonlyallowyoutolistenbutyou

can'tdownloadmusic.Othersletyoudownloadmusicbutcan'tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.

1.HowcanyougetMP3music?

A.ByturningyourhomePCintoajukebox.   

B.Bytakingyourownmusicorsongswithyou.

C.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers.

D.Bydownloadingfromwebsites,whichhaveturnedmusiclibrariesi

ntoMP3.

2.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"burn"?

A.Copy.   B.Play.   C.Store.   D.Change.

3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MP3musicisoftenfree.

B.MP3musiccanbe"burned"ontoblankCDsorbeswappedwithfriendsbye-mail.

C.MP3musiccanbetakenalongwhiletraveling.

D.AgrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.

4.HowmuchwillyoupayforacompactportableMP3player?

A.Free.              B.Atleast10dollars.   

C.Aboutfortydollars.       D.Aboutadollar.

5.HowmanydisadvantagesofMP3canweseefromthepassage?

A.2      B.3     C.4    D.5

参考答案CACAD

【能力选练】B

中考阅读理解：

一场可怕的暴风雨

LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying（摧毁）fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged（破坏）thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.

“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”

Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.

“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded（水淹的）areaandthewelfaredepartment（福利机构）broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.

1.Howmanyhomesaltogether（总共）weredamagedinthestorm?

A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six

2.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?

A.Hewasinbed.   B.Hewasinsidethehouse.

C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.    D.Hewasontheroof.

3.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_________.

A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm

B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse

C.shefeltthehousewasmoving

D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher

4.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans______.

A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowear

C.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay

5.Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ATerribleStormB.ALuckyWoman

C.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople

【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。

1.D。

根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案。

2.B。

根据“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。

3.C。

答案即在即在…shefeltthatherhousewasmoving中。

4.D。

考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。

人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。

5.A。

这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。

显然选项A是本文的主旨。

【能力选练】C

中考阅读理解：

蚊子咬人有讲究

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?

Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?

Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.

A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.

A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone

4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.

A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood. 

答案及解析：

1.D。

“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。

根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。

另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

2.B。

“Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.”一句是答案的出处。

3.D。

答案就在“Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.”这句话之中。

4.C。

答案的依据是“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”一句。

5.B。

其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。

根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。

【能力选练】D

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?

Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan'talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

（　　）6.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel______.

A．happyB.lonely

C.freeD.excited

（　　）7.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill______.

A．laughatyouB.beproudofyou

C.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup

（　　）8.Theunderlinedword“revolving”means“______”inthepassage.

A．两面的B.旋转的

C.玻璃的D.不动的

（　　）9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.

B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

D．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.

（　　）10.Thebesttitleofthispassagesis“______”．

A．BadluckB.Goodluck

C.HappinessD.Life

参考答案6～10BDBAC　

【能力选练】E

话题

体裁

词数

难度

建议用时

动物

说明文

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5分钟

In1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.Thecat’searswerefolded,bentforward,onitshead.Infact,thiswasanewkindofcat.Peoplenameditthe“ScottishFold（苏格兰折耳猫）”.

TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandlargeeyes.Itsneckandlegsareshort,whichmakesitlookverycute.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecats’earswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFoldcomesintwotypes:

foldedearsandstraightears.

Besides,thereisanicknamefortheScottishFold.Itisthe“MessengerofPeace（和平使者）”.Why?

BecausetheFoldsaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Theycangetalongwellwithothercats.Andunlikesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!

Inmanydifferentenvironments,suchasatanoisyhouse,orinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimals