中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!
Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!
ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?
Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?
Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?
Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!
根据短文内容列要点。
Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.
Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.
【答案】Tom;many;problems;wishes;voice
【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。
(1)根据ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的,可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部,故答案是Tom。
(2)根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes,可知俱乐部有许多不同节目,故答案是many。
(3)根据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo,可知学生可以就问题得到建议,故答案是problems。
(4)根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends,可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿,故答案是wishes。
(5)根据Doyouhaveagoodvoice,可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子,故答案是voice。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
________ ⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒险).
________ ⑵Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.
________ ⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.
________ ⑷ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(营救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.
________ ⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever. Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.
【答案】E;D;A;C;B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人,B、皇帝的新衣,C、金银岛,D、鲁宾逊漂流记,E、爱丽丝梦游仙境
(1)根据段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.,根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子,可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容,故选E。
(2)根据段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根据星期五,可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup,四个姐妹,可知A选项出现了姐妹,故选A。
(4)根据段落提到.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures,寻宝,可知选项C出现了该单词,故选C。
(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装,可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉段落大意,抓住关键词,匹配正确选项,即可。
3.阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。
Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?
Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.
Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.
Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.
Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.
Whatisyourmoodrightnow?
Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?
(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.
(2)Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.
(4)Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.
(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.
【答案】
(1)calmfeelings
(2)feelhungry\hungry
(3)createmoods
(4)blue
(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知,冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。
他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。
故答案为calmfeelings。
(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知,橙色让人感到饿,许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。
故答案为feelhungry\hungry。
(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知,人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。
故答案为createmoods。
(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知,某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。
故答案为blue。
(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍:
黄色和红色是积极的颜色。
他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉;蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色,他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉;橙色让人感到饿;蓝色是一个和平的颜色。
它帮助你休息;颜色也可以创建心情不好。
蓝色让人感到悲伤;红色可以让人们感到愤怒。
故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。
4.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
5.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ObeytherulesofBritishroads
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?
Whataretheydoingdifferently?
HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.
PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(环岛).
Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.
Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.
Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.
Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.
(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?
(2)WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?
(3)Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?
(4)Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?
(5)Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?
【答案】
(1)Five.
(2)Ontheleft.
(3)Theymayfeelangry.
(4)Hewillfollowyou.
(5)You'llbeinprison.
6.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimsel