湖南省最新第一中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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湖南省最新第一中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
湖南省邵东县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Finebutcold.C.Snowyandcold.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atapetstore.
3.Whatwillthewomandotoday?
A.Seeherbrotheroff.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotothelibrary.
4.Whoisthewoman?
A.Acustomer.B.Ashopassistant.C.Theman’swife.
5.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toborrowsomething.C.Tobookatable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesMikecallMary?
A.Togetaliftfromher.
B.Toinvitehertoseeafilm.
C.Todiscusshomeworkwithher.
7.WhatwillMarydonextMonday?
A.Takeamathtest.B.Handinareport.C.Haveachemistryclass.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whogavethegirlthisbook?
A.Herclassmate.B.Herfriend.C.Heruncle.
9.Whenwilltheboygetthebook?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.
11.Whatfooddoesthemanlikebest?
A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandfries.C.Chocolateandcake.
12.Whichmealdoesthemanpaymostattentionto?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhenwillJohnleaveforBoston?
A.OnMay13th.B.OnMay14th.C.OnMay15th.
14.Wherewillthepartyprobablybeheld?
A.AtJohn’sgrandparents’.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.
15.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?
A.Atleast28.B.25.C.Atmost20.
16.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygiveJohn?
A.Abook.B.Adictionary.C.Apen.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinFrance?
A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutfourmonths.C.Aboutfivemonths.
18.WhatdoesthespeakerloveaboutFrancemost?
A.Longerholiday.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thestyleofdining.
19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelifeinFrance?
A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.
20.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?
A.ShewenttoFrancetostudy.
B.ShewenttoFrancetowork.
C.ShewenttoFrancetotravel.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneaththebranchesofanoldtree,withgoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown.Atthistime,aboyapproachedme.Hestoodrightbeforeme,andsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!
"
Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapitifulsight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.Wantinghimtotakehisflowerandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmallsmileandthenturnedtotheotherside.
Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclared,“Itreallysmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,it'sforyou.”
Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,JustwhatIneed.
Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-air.ItwasthenthatInoticedthattheboywasblind.
Iheardmyvoicequiver(轻微颤抖)andatthesametimemytearsshonelikethesun.AsIthankedhimforpickingtheverybestone,hesmiledandsaid,“you'rewelcome.”Andthenheranofftoplay,unawareoftheimpacthe’dhadonme.
Isatthereandwonderedhowhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldtree.Perhapsfromhisheart,he’dbeenblessedwithtruesight.
Throughtheeyesoftheblindboy,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesIhadbeenblind.FromnowonIvowedtoseebeautyandappreciateeverysecondthat'smine.ThenIheldthefloweruptomynoseandbreatheditsfragranceandsmiledasthatyoungboy.
21.Whenshesatdowntoreadonthebench,theauthor__________________.
A.feltrelaxedandpeaceful
B.feltupsetandunhappywithherlife
C.wantedtohaveafriendkeepinghercompany
D.feltproudtohaveovercomethedifficultiesinlife
22.Theauthordecidedtotakethefloweratfirstbecause_________________.
A.shewasreallymovedbytheboy
B.shedidn'twanttohurttheyoungboy
C.shethoughttheflowerwasreallybeautiful
D.shedidn'tlikebeingbotheredbytheboyanymore
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheboy?
A.Kindandoptimistic.B.Independentandactive.
C.Handsomeandintelligent.D.Warmheartedandsensitive.
B
InVanNuysCalifornia,abeagle(猎兔犬)wasdroppedoffatthecitypoundbecausehewastoooldandhadgainedsomuchweight;theownerdidn'twanthimanymore.Thepeopleattheshelterguessedthatthebeaglewas7-8yearsold,sohestillhadalotoflifeleft,ifhecouldbebroughtbacktoanormalweight.
Unfortunately,dogpoundsdon'thavethetimeorresourcestoworkanabandonedanimalbackintogoodhealth.Plus,peopledon'tliketoadoptanimalsthatareterriblyoverweight.Withoutsomeone'ssteppingin,thisbeaglewouldprobablyhavebeenputdownbygivingadrugtoendhissuffering.
ThankfullythegoodpeopleofKarmaRescue,anon-profitorganizationwhichprovideslife-savingaidforpetsintrouble,cametohisrescue.HewasgiventhenameDarwin.Karmarescuesanumberofdogs,andtheywerestillsurprisedatwhatappearedtobeneglect(忽略)ofthedogforitsentirelife.
Darwinwasabouttwicetheweightthatheshouldhavebeenandevenhadahardtimewalking.Havingabeagle,weknowhowquicklyabeaglecanbecomeoverweight,whichputsstressontheirheartandcausesotherhealthissues.
Beagleswilleatanythingputinfrontofthem,andwilleatitall.Theydon'tknowwhenorhowtostopeating.Wehaveexperiencedthiswhenourbeaglehasgottenintoourtrash,gottenfoodonthekitchencounter,andeveneatenabagofchocolatechips.Thankfullyourbeaglesurvivedhishardtimesandwehavelearnedto"beagleproof(防护)",thehousewhenweleave.
Darwinwasinforalongjourneybacktohealth,butwiththesupportofmanypeople,heisdowntoanormalbeagleweightandheiswellonhisway.
24.Theunderlineword“pound"inParagraph1probablyreferstoaplace.
A.wheredogsaretrainedtohunt
B.wherepeoplecanbuyorsellpets
C.wheresickorinjuredpetsaretreated
D.wherehomelessdogsaretemporarilykept
25.WhatwouldhavehappenedtoDarwinwithoutKarmaRescue'shelp?
A.Hewouldhavebeenpoisonedtodeath.
B.Hewouldhavebeenabandonedinthewild.
C.Hewouldhavebeenadoptedbyakindcouple.
D.Hewouldhavebeenreturnedtohisformerowner.
26.Whatmaytheydoto“beagleproof”thehousebeforeleaving?
A.Leaveallthedoorsopen,
B.Placethetrashnearthebeagle.
C.Putallthefoodoutofthebeagle'sreach.
D.Buildathickandstrongwallaroundthehouse.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheTransformationofanAbandonedBeagle
B.KarmaRescue,aNon-profitOrganization
C.HowtoKeepYourBeagleinShape
D.KindPeopleBringGoodLuck
C
TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanancientformofhealthcarethatdatesbackover2,500years,whichaimstopreventorcurediseasebymaintainingorrestoringyinyangbalance.Fundamentally,TCMseekstorestoreadynamicbalancebetweentwocomplementaryforces,yin(passive)andyang(active).Accordingtotheyinyangtheory,apersonishealthywhenharmonyexistsbetweenthesetwoforces;illness,ontheotherhand,resultsfromabreakdowninthebalance.
TCMpractitioners(从业者)looktotreattherootcauseofdiseaseandtakeaholisticapproachtohelpingpeopleexperiencecompleterecoverywithouttheuseofconventionaldrugs.TCMis“holistic”becauseittakesintoaccountallaspectsofapatient'slife,ratherthanjustseveralobvioussymptoms.TCMpractitionersviewthebodyasacomplexsystem,ratherthanseparateorgans.Theyusesmell,hearing,touch,andpulsediagnosis(诊断)todiscoverthesourceofanunbalancedhealthcondition.Inaddition,thepractitionertypicallymakesuseofwhatisknownasfivephases(wuxing).Usingthefive-phasetheory,thepractitionercancreateaplanfortreatmentthatmightcontainsuchcomponentsasherbs,lifestylechanges,andfoodsforrecovery.
Overthepastseveraldecades,TCMhasbeengoingglobal.Itisnowpracticedin183countriesandregionswith86ofthemsigningagreementswithChinatopromoteit.Moreandmoremedicalschoolsarenowrecognizingtheimportanceoftrainingstudentsandstaffin“mind-body"practicesthatemphasizediseasepreventionandholistictreatments.Astudyof3,200physicians,conductedbyHealthProductsResearch,indicatesthatmorethan50percentofphysiciansintheU.S.plannedtobeginorincreaseuseofTCM.
28.WhatisthemostimportanttostayhealthyaccordingtoTCM?
A.Havingaslittleyinaspossible.B.Ensuringmuchyangallthetime.
C.Stayingawayfromconventionaldrugs.D.Keepingthebalancebetweenyinandyang.
29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.TheglobalizationofTCM.B.ThehistoryofTCM.
C.ThesignificanceofTCM.D.ThebenefitsofTCM.
30.OnwhattheoriesisTCMbasedaccordingtothispassage?
A.Practitionerandpatient.B.Yinyangandwuxing.
C.Diagnosisandcure.D.Preventionandtreatment.
第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakEnglish,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.31