高三下学期统一练习一英语含答案.docx
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高三下学期统一练习一英语含答案
2019-2020年高三下学期（3月）统一练习
（一）英语含答案
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填
写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试
题、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whenwilltheygotoseethenewmovie?
A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.OnSaturday.
2.Whatistheadmissionforchildren?
A.$16.B.$8.C.$32.
3.Whyisthemansurprised?
A.Thewomanlikesmusic.
B.Thewomaninviteshimtotheparty.
C.Thewomanholdsapartybeforetheexam.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.OnBus208.B.Atthebusstop.C.InPeachHotel.
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Practiceherstory.
B.Preparefortheexam.
C.Tellthemanaboutherstory.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shefeelssick.
B.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob.
C.Shesuffersfromcultureshock.
7.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A.Forgettinghertrouble.
B.Talkingwithherfriendsregularly.
C.Keepingintouchwithherfamily.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Asearchforanewapartment.
B.Thecostofrentinganapartment.
C.Problemswithlivinginanapartment.
9.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthewomanlike?
A.Aone-bedroomapartmentnearapark.
B.Alargeapartmentwithaparkingspace.
C.Anapartmentwithfurnitureneartheschool.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhydidthewomangotoAmerica?
A.Tostudyatuniversity.
B.Tofindajobatuniversity.
C.Toattendagraduationceremony.
11.Whatdidthemandoaftergraduation?
A.Hetaughtatuniversity.
B.Hewentinfordesigning.
C.Hestudiedinagraduateschool.
12.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Offeringadvice.
B.Sharinghisexperience.
C.Encouragingthewoman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheboys?
A.Theyignoredthedangersignonthebank.
B.Theyweresenttoahospitalbecauseofbrokenfeet.
C.Theymadeacallforhelpafterbeingtrappedonatree.
14.WhathelpedJackGessnersavetheboys?
A.Thetree.B.Thesolidice.C.Hisprofessionaltraining.
15.WhatdoesthespokesmanfortheLakesideFireDistrictmean?
A.It’stoocoldforkidstoplayoutside.
B.Thelakeisdangerousbecauseofthinice.
C.It’ssafetoskateinthemiddleofthelake.
第三节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
CaseHistoryofPatients
Name:
CarlMathews
Date:
April3
Sex:
Female
Age:
38
Symptoms
losealittle16
sufferfroma17
haveahigh18
Diagnosis（诊断）
havea19
Treatments
haveashot
takethemedicine20aday
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Ihavejoined______healthclubacrossthestreettogetin______shape.
A.the; 不填B.a; 不填C.the;theD.a;a
22.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?
---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.
A.goesB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.went
23.Hesuddenlyhadthefeelingof______.Butwhenhelookedaround,therewasnobody.
A.followedB.beingfollowed
C.followingD.havingfollowed
24.Daniel,youreallyshouldcutdownonsweets.You______fattereverytimewemeet.
A.aregettingB.willgetC.havegotD.get
25.---IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.
---Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.
A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.would
26.Thereareacoupleofartgalleriesinthecity______exhibitionsareworthvisiting.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose
27.Nowadayspeopleseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_______.
A.toreuseB.tobereusedC.reusedD.reusing
28.______differentideas,wearenowgettingclosertotheanswer.
A.TriedoutB.TryingoutC.TotryoutD.Havingtriedout
29.Iliketravellingalone.Icanstaylonger______Iwish,orjustkeepmovingalong.
A.whereverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
30.Sincethe dawnofhumanhistory,humanbeings_______questionslike“Whatistherealmeaningoflife”.
A.areaskingB.havebeenasked
C.areaskedD.havebeenasking
31.Mypicturerankedthirdoutofthe15pictures______inthephotographycontest.
A.tobeenteredB.toenterC.enteredD.entering
32.Therailwaystationwasoverflowingwithpeople_______backhomefortheSpringFestival.
A.toheadB.headingC.headedD.head
33.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveI_______thedisasterwithoutmyfriends.
A.shouldnotsurviveB.mustnothavesurvived
C.cannotsurviveD.wouldnothavesurvived
34.We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snot________educatedpeopledo.
A.whereB.whoC.whatD.how
35.Bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soeating________blueplatescanhelptoeatless.
A.inB.withC.fromD.of
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwaseight,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadandcried.“Buddy,youdidn’treallywritethisbeautifulpoem!
”
Shyly,but36,Isaidyes.Shepouredouther37.“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!
”
“WhattimewillFatherbehome?
”Iasked.Icouldhardlywaitto38myworktohim.
Ispentquitesometime39forhisarrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish（花体字）,drewafancyborderaroundit,and40Iplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Iwassurehewouldbeable
41mypoem.
Atalmost7o’clockmyfatherburstin.Heseemed42.Hecircledthedining-roomtable,plainingabouthisemployees.
Suddenlyhepausedandglaredathisplate.“Whatisthis?
”Hewasreachingformypoem.
“Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!
”mymotherbegan.“Andit’sbeautiful,absolutelyamaz…”
“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.”Fathersaid.
I43myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof44.
“Ithinkit’sterrible,”hesaid.
Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregetting45.
“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten,”mymotherwassaying.“Heneeds
46.”
“Idon’tknowwhy.”Myfatherheldhisground.“Isn’tthereenough47poetryintheworldalready?
”
Icouldn’t48itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI
49myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe50outofme.
Thatmayhavebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits51forme.IrealizedhowfortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Ithinkit’swonderful!
”andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith“Ithinkit’sawful.”
Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,fromwhichall52flows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisinplete.Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat53,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”
Those54voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme.Betweenthetwopolesof55anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.
36.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.anxiouslyD.honestly
37.A.praiseB.surpriseC.admirationD.belief
38.A.reciteB.showC.describeD.introduce
39.A.waitingB.planningC.prayingD.preparing
40.A.quicklyB.confidentlyC.nervouslyD.casually
41.A.readB.reviseC.appreciateD.polish
42.A.upsetB.calmC.tiredD.relaxed
43.A.shookB.raisedC.loweredD.turned
44.A.truthB.struggleC.decisionD.discussion
45.A.wetB.wideC.darkD.swollen
46.A.practiceB.judgmentC.instructionD.encouragement
47.A.awfulB.elegantC.fluentD.controversial
48.A.holdB.seeC.standD.control
49.A.seatedB.threwC.leftD.kept
50.A.confusionB.pressureC.dissatisfactionD.disappointment
51.A.significanceB.developmentC.reflectionD.challenge
52.A.loveB.honorC.creationD.improvement
53.A.ordersB.persuadesC.cautionsD.declares
54.A.conflictingB.warningC.disturbingD.inspiring
55.A.confidenceB.confirmationC.distrustD.disapproval
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Firstlady’scampaignbringschange
WASHINGTON（AP）—Wal-Mart（沃尔玛）isputtingspeciallabels（标签）onsomeproductstohelpshoppersquicklynoticehealthierones.Millionsofschoolchildrenarehelpingthemselvestovegetablesfromsaladbarsintheirlunchrooms,andkids’mealsatOliveGardenandRedLobsterrestaurantsewithasideoffruitorvegetablesandaglassoflow-fatmilk.
Thesechangesaretakingplaceduetothecampaignagainstchildhoodfatness,forwhichthefirstladyMichelleObamabeganfightingthreeyearsago.
Fatnesshasbeeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Aboutone-thirdofU.S.childrenareoverweight,whichputsthematincreasedriskforanynumberofdeadlyillnesses,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.
Still,Mrs.Obamafaceschallenge.Noteveryoneweleshereffort.Someblameherforgoingtoofarandsayshehasnorighttotellwhatpeopleshouldandshouldn’teat.Butnutritionsupportersandotherspraise
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