英语六级真题及答案详解.docx
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英语六级真题及答案详解
2014年12月英语六级真题及答案
Part I Writing
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 180 words but no more than 200 words.
作文题一：
学历歧视
作文题二：
科技与学习
作文题三：
学习没有捷径
PartIIListening
SectionA
Directions：
Inthissection，youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD），anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Question1
A.Atagrocery
B.Inaparkinglot
C.Inacarshowroom
D.Atafastfoodrestaurant
Question2
A.Havealittlenapafterlunch
B.Getupandtakeashortwalk
C.Changeherpositionnowandthen
D.Stretchlegsbeforestandingup
Question3
A.Thestudentsshouldpracticelong-distancerunning
B.Hedoesn’tquitebelievewhatthewomansays
C.Thestudents’physicalconditionisnotdesirable
D.Hethinkstheraceistoohardforthestudents
Question4
A.Theydonotwanttohaveababyatpresent
B.Theycannotaffordtogetmarriedrightnow
C.Theyarebothpursuinggraduatestudies
D.Theywillgettheirdegreesintwoyears
Question5
A.Twinsusuallyhavealotincommon
B.HemusthavebeenmistakenforJack
C.Jackiscertainlynotashealthyasheis
D.HehasnotseenJackforquiteafewdays
Question6
A.Themanwilltakethewomanwothemuseum
B.Themanknowswherethemuseumislocated
C.Thewomanisaskingthewayatthecrossroads
D.Thewomanwillattendtheopeningofthemuseum
Question7
A.Theycannotasktheguytoleave
B.Theguyhasbeencominginforyears
C.Theyshouldnotlookdownupontheguy
D.Theguymustbefeelingextremelylonely
Question8
A.Collecttimepieces
B.Becometime-conscious
C.Learntomendlocks
D.Keeptrackofhisdailyactivities
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question9
A.Itwindsitswaytothesea
B.Itisquicklyrising
C.Itiseatingintoitsbanks
D.Itiswideanddeep
Question10
A.Getthetrucksovertotheothersideoftheriver
B.Taketheequipmentapartbeforebeingferried
C.Reducethetransportcostasmuchaspossible
D.Trytospeeduptheoperationbyanymeans
Question11
A.Askthecommandertosendahelicopter
B.Halttheoperationuntilfurtherorders
C.Cuttreesandbuildrowingboats
D.Findasmanycoatsaspossible
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question12
A.HelphimjoinanIndianexpedition
B.Talkabouthisclimbingexperiences
C.Giveupmountainclimbingaltogether
D.Savemoneytobuyclimbingequipment
Question13
A.Hewasverystrictwithhischildren
B.Heclimbedmountainstoearnaliving
C.Hehadanunusualreligiousbackground
D.HewasthefirsttoconquerMt.Qomolangma
Question14
A.Theyarelikehumans
B.Theyaresacredplaces
C.Theyaretobeprotected
D.Theyaretobeconquered
Question15
A.Itwashisfather’strainingthatpilledhimthrough
B.Itwasamilestoneinhismountainclimbingcareer
C.Itwashisfatherwhogavehimthestrengthtosucceed
D.IthelpedhimunderstandtheSherpaviewofmountains
Section B
Directions：
Inthissection，youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre
PassageOne
Question16
A.Byreviewingwhathehassaidpreviously
B.Bycomparingmemorandumswithletters
C.Byshowingamemorandum’sstructure
D.Byanalyzingtheorganizationofaletter
Question17
A.Theyspentalotoftimewritingmemorandums
B.Theyseldomreadamemorandumthroughtotheend
C.Theyplacedemphasisontheformatofmemorandums
D.Theyignoredmanyofthememorandumstheyreceived
Question18
A.Styleandwording
B.Structureandlength
C.Directnessandclarity
D.Simplicityandaccuracy
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question19
A.Accuratedating
B.Professionallook
C.Directstatementofpurpose
D.Inclusionofappropriatehumor
Question20
A.Theygivetopprioritytotheirworkefficiency
B.Theymakeanefforttolightentheirworkload
C.Theyneverchangeworkhabitsunlessforcedto
D.Theytryhardtomakethebestuseoftheirtime
Question21
A.Self-confidence
B.Senseofduty
C.Workefficiency
D.Passionforwork
Question22
A.Theyareaddictedtoplayingonlinegames
B.Theytrytoavoidworkwheneverpossible
C.Theyfindtopleasureintheworktheydo
D.Theysimplyhavenosenseofresponsibility
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question23
A.Helostallhisproperty
B.Hewassoldtoacircus
C.Hewasforcedintoslavery
D.Heranawayfromhisfamily
Question24
A.Acarpenter
B.Abusinessman
C.Amasterofhis
D.Ablackdrummer
Question25
A.ItnameditstownhallafterSolomonNorthup
B.ItdeclaredJuly24SolomonNorthupDay
C.Itfreedomallblacksinthetownfromslavery
D.IthostedareunionfortheNorthupfamily
SectionC
Directions：
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
SectionC
Intoleranceistheartofignoringanyviewsthatdifferfromyourown.It（26）_____itselfahatred.Stereotypes,prejudice,and（27）_____.Onceitintensifiesinpeople,intoleranceisnearlyimpossibletoovercome.Butwhywouldanyonewanttobelabeledintolerant.Whywouldpeoplewanttobe（28）_____abouttheworldaroundthem?
WhywouldonewanttobepartoftheprobleminAmerica,insteadofthesolution?
Therearemanyexplanationsforintolerantattitudes,some（29）_____childhood.Itislikelythatintolerantfolksgrewup（30）_____intolerantparentsandthecycleofprejudicehassimplycontinuedfor（31）_____.Perhapsintolerantpeoplearesosetintheirwaysthattheyfinditeasiertoignoreanythingthatmightnot（32）_____theirlimitedviewoflife.Ormaybeintolerantstudentshavesimplyneverbeen（33）_____toanyonedifferentformthemselves.Butnoneofthesereasonisanexcuseforallpwingtheintolerancetocontinue.
Intoleranceshouldnotbeconfusedwithdisagreement.Itis,ofcourse,possibleasdiasgreewithanopinionwithoutbeingintolerantofit.Ifyouunderstandabeliefbutstilldon'tbelieveinthatspecificbelief,that'sfine.Youare（34）_____youropinion.Asamatteroffact.（35）_____disseniers（持异议者）areimportantforanybelief.Ifweallbelievedthesamethings.wewouldnevergrow,andwewouldneverlearnabouttheworldaroundus,doesnotstemfrimdisagreement.Itstemsfromfear,Andfearstemsfromfear.Andfearstemsfromignorance.
PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
HisfuturesubjectshavenotalwaystreatedthePrinceofWaleswiththerespectoneXXXXexpect.Theylaughedaloudin1986whentheheirtotheBritish（36）_____toldaTVreporterthathetalkedtohisplantsathiscountryhouse,Highgrove,tostimulatetheirgrowth.ThePrincewasbeinghumorous-“Mysenseofhumorwillgetmeintotroubleoneday”,hesaidtohisaids（随从）-butlisteningtoCharlesWindsorcanindeedprovestimulating.Theroyal（37）_____hasbeenpromotingradicalideasformostofhisadultlife.Someofhis（38）_____,whichoncesoundedabitweird,weresimplyaheadoftheirtime.Now,finally,theworldseemstobecatchingupwithhim.
Takehisviewsonfarming.PrinceCharles’DuchyHomeFarmwent（39）_____backin1986.Whenmostshopperscaredonlyaboutthelowpricetagonsuspiciouslyblemish-free（无瑕疵的）vegetablesand（40）_____largechickenspiledhighinsupermarkets.
Hiswarningsonclimatechangeprovedfarsighted,too.Charlesbegan（41）_____actioninwarmingin1990andsayshehasbeenworriedaboutthe（42）_____ofmanontheenvironmentsamebewasateenger.
Althoughhewasgraduallygainedinternational（43）_____asoneoftheworld'slendingconservationists,manyBritishpeoplestillthinkofhimasan（34）_____personwhotalkstoplants.Thisyear,asithappens,SouthKoreanscientistsprovedthatplantsreallydo（45）_____toround.SoCharleswasaheadofthegamethere,too.
A.conform
B.eccentric
C.environmentalist
D.expeditions
E.impact
F.notions
G.organic
H.originally
I.recognition
J.respond
K.subordinate
L.suppressing
M.throne
N.unnaturally
O.urging
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAns
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