11 BeautyWord下载.docx
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PartIII（Paras.18—21）Isbeautysubjectiveorobjectiveexistence?
PartIV（Paras.22—27）theroleofbiology
PartV（Paras.28-31）returntotheweddingscene
PartVI（Paras.32—35）theoriesasareflectionofbeauty
PartVII（Paras.36）wordsandphotosinadequatetoconveythefeelingexperience
PartVIII（Paras.37—39）trainingneededtoperceivebeauty
PartIX（Para40）concludingremark
DetailedStudyoftheText
PartI（Paras.1--13）Thissectionservesasanintroduction.
ThemainideaofthispartistherecollectionofEva'
sweddingandhisfeelingatthattime.
Para.1
1.Inmemory,IwaitbesideEvainthevestibuleofthechurchtoplaymypartasfatherofthebride.
1）"
Inmemory"
isputheretoindicatethatthefollowingdescriptionisarecollection.
2）SincetheauthorisrecallingtheweddinginJuly,whyispresenttenseusedhere?
Theuseofpresenttenseisforvividness.Thisiscalledthedramaticpresent（orhistoricalpresent）—thepresenttenseusedinthenarrationofeventssetinthepast.2.Shehooksahandonmyelbowwhilethreebridesmaidsfussoverher,fixingthegauzyveil,spreadingthelongivorytrainofhergown...
1）bridesmaid:
oneoftheyoungwomenwhoattendthebrideatawedding
2）train:
somethingthathangsdownanddragsbehind,specificallyapartofadress,thattrailsbehindthewearerwhenshewalks
3）Whyistheword"
ivory"
usedhere?
Doesitindicatethematerial?
Itdoesnotindicatethematerial.Rather,itindicatesthecreamywhitecolor.
3.---tuckingintoherbunaloosestrandofhair,---thecolorofhoneyfilledwithsunlight.
1）tuckintoherbunaloosestrandofhair:
tothrusttheedgeofsomedanglinghairintothehairknot
2）Itisininvertedorder.Thenormalordershouldbe"
tuckingaloosestrandofhairintoherbun"
.Thereasonforinversionistomakethe"
which"
clauseclosertothenoun"
hair"
itmodifies.
3）Whatisthecolorofthehair?
Itishoneyyellowandisshininginthesunlight.
4Clumsyinmyrentedpatentleathershoesandstiffblacktuxedo,Istandamongthesegorgeouswomenlikeacrowamongdoves.
1）Howdoestheauthorfeelinhisformaldress?
Hefeelsuncomfortableandawkward.
2）patentleathern.漆皮.合成皮Blackleatherfinishedtoahard,glossysurfaceandusedespeciallyforshoesandclothingaccessories.
3）Doeshebuytheshoes?
No,herentsthem.
4）Whydoyouthinkherentsthem?
Herarelywearssuchfancyshoes.Hehasnouseforthem,soherentsthem.
5）By"
instiffblacktuxedo"
doestheauthormeanthesuitisverystifforhefeelsstiffinsuchclothes?
Hemeansbothbecauseatuxedoisforformaloccasionsandiscarefullystarchedandironed.Atthesametime,heisnotaccustomedtosuchdress.
6）Whydoestheauthorcomparehimselftoacrow?
Acrowwithblackfeathersamongwhitedoveswillpresentasharpcontrast.Theauthorisinblackandisstiffandawkwardandmaybeevenappearsquiteoutofplaceinthesuitamongthosewomendressedinsilkwithbrightcolors.Thecontrastisassharpasthecontrastbetweenacrowanddoves.
5.Irealizetheyaregorgeousnotbecausetheycarrybouquetsorwearsilkdresses,butbecausethefestivalofmarriagehasslowedtimedownuntilanyfoolcanseetheirglory.
1）---butbecausethefestivalofmarriagehasslowedtimedownuntilanyfoolcanseetheirglory.
---butbecauseinweddingceremony,timeseemstogoslowlysoeverybody,evenafool,couldobservethingsclearlyandseehowwonderfultheyare.
2）Theimplicationisthatevenifthesewomenmightnotbesobeautiful,inafestivalatmosphereeveryonelooksatthingsthroughrosylensessoeverythinglooksgorgeous.
3）Canafestivalslowtimedown?
Afestivalcannotslowtimedownexceptpsychologically;
thephraseisusedmetaphorically.Itisthemoodofthepeoplethatmakesthemfeelthattimepassesslowly.
Para.4
1.Thissentencemeans:
IamafraidthatIwillwalkunsteadilybesidemygracefuldaughterlikeanolddemobilizedsoldierwhogotwoundedinwarsfoughtoutsidethecountry.
2.Whydoeshebringup"
aveteranwoundedinforeignwars"
?
Theauthormaybethinkingofpatrioticparadesinwhichwarveteransmaymarchevenifcrippledbytheirwounds.Ifheweretoappearthatway,itwouldmartheeleganceofthismarriageceremonyandhismarchdowntheaislewithhisdaughter.
Para.5
1.Eva,meanwhile,seemsblissfullyconfident,notonlyofbeingabletowalkgracefully,…themanwhowaitsinthinlydisguisedturmoilatthefarendoftheaisle.
1）asshecoulddoinhersleep:
Shecouldwalkgracefullyandeffortlesslyeveninsleepwalking.（Asleepwalkerisinnopositiontowatchhersteps.）
2）HowdoesAllenfeel?
Allenisverynervousbuthetriestohideit,thoughnotverysuccessfully.Thatistosay,peoplestillcanseethatheisnervous.
2.Poisedonthedais,wearingablackministerialrobeandawhitestole,isthegoodfriendwhomEvaandIknowbestasourguideoncanoetripsthroughtheBoundaryWaters.
Thisisaninvertedsentence.Inversionisusedheresothat"
friend"
thewordthe"
whom"
clausemodifies,canbeclosetotheclause.Alsotheinversionhelpstosurprisethereaderattheshiftfromtheweddingscenetocanoetrips.
Stole:
Alongscarf,usuallyofembroideredsilkorlinen,wornovertheleftshoulderbydeaconsandoverbothshouldersbypriestsandbishopswhileofficiating
Para.10
1.Lovemaylast,Iwanttosay,butdonot,feelingunsureofmyvoice.
Doesthefatherspeakout?
Whynot?
No,becauseheisafraidthathemaybechokedasaresultofstrongemotion.
2....inherlefthandsheholdsaBelgianlacehandkerchief,alsoborrowedfrom
Evahasastringofpearls（mentionedinParagraph9）andaBelgianlacehandkerchief,allborrowedfromhermotherwhilethefatherwearsrentedshoes.
Whydoyouthinktheauthormentionsthesethings?
Therearetwopossibilities:
Oneisthatthesearethingstheydonotoftenusesoitisnotnecessarytopurchasethemforonesingleoccasion.Theotherandmoreimportantoneisthattheauthorwantstolinkhisdaughter'
sweddingwithhis,thirtyyearsago.
Para.11
1.---downtheaisletheyskim,thosegorgeouswomeninmidnightblue.
Thosegorgeouswomeninmidnightblue"
isinappositionto"
they"
.Thebridesmaidsareusuallywearingidenticaldresseschosenfortheoccasion.Inthiscasetheircolorisdarkblue,whichwillcontrastsharplywiththebride'
swhitedress.
2）skim:
tomovealongswiftlyandlightlyoverasurface
2.---untiltheirmothernudgesthemalong:
untiltheirmotherpokesthemgentlywiththeelbowtogetthemgoing
Para.12
1.ButhowcanIwalkslowlywhilemyheartraces?
ButhowcanIwalkslowlywhenIaminsuchanexcitedmood?
2.IwanteventstopausesoIcanpracticethestep,sowecangocanoeingoncemoreinthe…..uptomydarlingforanythingshemayhavelackedinhergirlhood.
1）Thisisasentencewithparallelstructure.
soIcansowecansowecansoIcan
2）Iwanteventstopause:
Thisisanexpressionofwish.Hewishesthattimewouldpausesohecandoanumberofthings.
3）Whatdoeshewanttodo?
Hewantstogoboatingwithhisdaughterinthewildcountryonemoretime;
hewantstodiscusstheaimoflifewithhisdaughter,sittingonasmoothrockbythesea;
hewantstocompensatehisdaughterforanythingshemayfeelshehasmissedinherearlierlife.
4）...soIcanmakeuptomydarlingforanythingshemayhavelackedinhergirlhood.
Mydaughtermayfeelshehasmissedsomethingwhenshewasyoung.Ifso,Iwishlcouldmakecompensationtohernow,beforesheismarried.
3.ourcuetoshowourselves:
Themusicsignalsusthatitistimeforustoenter.
4....twohundredfacesturntheirliteyesonus.
1）Twohundredpeoplelookbackandfixtheirbrightenedeyesonus.
2）"
Face"
isusedheretostandforpeople.Inrhetoricthisiscalledmetonymywhereapartstandsforawhole.
5.Andso,liftingourfeetinunison,wego.
1）Whatistheeffectofthisstatement?
Howissuchaneffectachieved?
Itisvividandhumorous.Theeffectisachievedthroughinversionandchoiceofwords,suchas“lifting”,“inunison”
2）Andwestartmovingdowntheaisleinthesamewayandatthesametime.
Para.13
Theroleofthisparagraph:
Itservesasasumming-upoftheweddingepisode.
1.S1TheweddingtookplaceinBloomington,Indiana,hometownforMatthewaswellasEva,onasizzlingSaturdayinJuly.
Whenandwheredidtheweddingtakeplace?
IttookplaceinBloomington,IndianaonanextremelyhotSaturdayinJuly.BothMatthewandEvalivedinBloomington.
2.Icansummonuphundredsofdetailsfromthatradiantday,butonthedayitselfIwasawareonlyofasurpassingjoy.
1）summon（up）:
tocallforth;
tomakeaneffort（torecallthedetailsofthatday）
2）Icannowrecallmany,many,smallthingsabouttheweddingbutatthattimeIwassooverwhelmedwithjoythatI
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