介词练习题1.docx
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介词练习题1
一、介词按其构成可分为：
1.简单介词at,in,on,to,since,until等。
如：
He'sworkedtheresince1998.
2.复合介词into,onto,outof等。
如：
Sheisoutofschool.她毕业了。
3.二重介词fromunder,frombehind,fromoutof,untilafter,exceptin等。
如：
I'mfromoutoftown.我是从城外来的。
4.短语介词becauseof,insteadof,inspiteof等。
如：
Iwentbacknotbecauseoftherain,butbecauseIwastired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。
二、介词的作用：
1.表示地点：
after,along,at,below,by,of,near,over,through,under等。
如：
Nearthevillagetheboysareskatingontheice.男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。
Theylaydownundertheshadeofatree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2.表示时间：
about,after,across,at,during,for,in,of,till,until等。
如：
Afterclasshewilltellusabouttheaccident.课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。
Aheavyrainhasbeenfallingacrossthreedays.一场大雨下了整整三天。
Theaccidenthappenedduringthenight.事故发生在夜间。
3.表示动作：
at,across,around,on,over,under等。
如：
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳运行。
Thecarisunderrepair.汽车在修理中。
4.表示比较：
as,like,above,over,with等。
如：
Shewassomethinglikehersister.她有几份像她的妹妹。
ChineseismuchmoredifficultincontrastwithEnglish.和英语相比，汉语难得多。
5.表示原因：
about,for,from,with等。
如：
Don'tworryaboutmylessons.不要担心我的功课。
Businesskeptmefromcoming.我因事不能来。
HewasangrywithwhatIdid.他对我所做的很气愤。
6.表示条件：
to,with,without等。
如：
Withoutyouradvice,hewouldhavefailed.没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。
7.表示手段、方式：
as,by,in,with等。
如：
Hebehavedasadrunkard.他的举止如同醉汉一样。
Learnthenewwordsbyheart.记住这些生词。
Weseewithoureyes.我们用眼睛看。
8.表示距离、数量：
from,in,within等。
如：
Myhouseistenmilesfromtheschool.我家离学校十英里。
Theywerethirtyinall.他们总共有三十人。
9.表示目的：
as,for等。
如：
Ionlysaiditasajoke.我只是把它当作笑话讲的。
It'stimeforclass.到上课的时间了。
10.表示让步：
for,with等。
如：
Forallhiseffort,hedidn'tsucceed.虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。
Withallhismoney,heisunhappy.尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。
for还可以引导插入语，例如：
I,forone,shallvoteagainsttheproposal.我也投票反对这个提议。
初中英语介词专项练习题
（）1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on
（）2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.onB.inC.outD.up
（）3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since
（）4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during
（）5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of
（）6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still
（）7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on
2
（）1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.
A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast
（）2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek
（）3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.
A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear
3
（）1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at
（）2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
（）3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of
（）4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in
4
（）1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia
（）2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....
A.onB.inC.atD.to
（）3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.
A.onB.ofC.to,D.in
（）4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.
A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for
（）5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.
A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in
（）6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.
A.duringB.atC.inD.on
5
（）1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.
A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to
（）2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:
30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on
（）3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:
inB.atC.onD.of
（）4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in
6
（）1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.
A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without
（）2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.
A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe
（）3Anewfactorywillbesetup:
___ayear.^'lotaeA.forB.inC.afterD.on
（）4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late
（）5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on
（）6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.
A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during
（）7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.
A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during
7
（）1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before
（）2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.
A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since
（）3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before
（）4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.
A.byB.atC.inD.on
8
（）7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when
（）2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while
（）3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at
9
1Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago
2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.
A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon
3Itwasnot_____theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter
4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.
A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago
10
（）1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
（）2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.
A.Sometime'B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
（）3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
（）4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.
A.sometimesB.sometimenewB.sometimeB.sometimes
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（）1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.
A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on
（）2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.
A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in
（）3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!
And____ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.......
A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumber
C.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber
12
（）1Theplaneisflying_____.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky
（）2Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace
（）3Weheldaninterestingparty___.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace
（）4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.
A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace
13
（）1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof
C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof
（）2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on
（）3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on
14
（）1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?
-Ihaven'tgot____me.
A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on
（）21likemooncakes____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in
（）3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of
（）4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of
（）5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.ona
15
（）1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at
（）2Thereisadoor___thewall."ta^ncA.onB.toC.ofD.in
（）3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..A.inB.fromC.atD.on
（）4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.
A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with
16
（）1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from
（）2Don'tread____thesun.It'sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on
（）3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at
（）4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inJB,onC.at,D.from
17
（）1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across
（）2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below
（）3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on
（）4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above
18
（）1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.
A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on
（）2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.
A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;But
C.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However
（）3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to
（）4Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with
19
（）1Isthestreettoonarrowfo
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