初三定语从句练习.docx

初三定语从句练习.docx

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初三定语从句练习

初三定语从句练习自测题

1.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons___theyknewwhentheywereyoung.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

2.Thisistheman___lastnight.

A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsaw

C.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim

3.Theseventeenthcenturywasone___manyadvancesweremadeinscience.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

4.WetravelledtogetherasfarasChicago,___weparted.

A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where

5.Thereason___I’mwritingistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday.

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

6.AuthorEdithWhartonthoroughlyunderstoodthesociety___.

A.shehadgrownupinitB.whichhadshegrownupin

C.shehadgrownupD.inwhichshehadgrownup

7.Thisisoneofthebestbooks___.

A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwritten

C.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten

8.Thefirsttime___IsawPremierZhouwasin1958.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

9.Whichofthetwocows___youkeepproducesmoremilk?

A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what

10.Hemetmybrother,from___hegotthenewsofmymarriage.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

11.Wouldyoupleaseputthebook___itbelongs?

A.towhomB.towhichC.intowhichD.where

12.Doyourememberthenameofthecompany___?

A.wheresheworksatB.inwhichsheworks

C.forwhichsheworksinD.inwheresheworks

13.Thisisthemostdifficultbook___.

A.whatIhavereaditB.whichIhavereadit

C.IhavereadD.Ihavereadit

14.Thelastplace___wastheScienceMuseum.

A.wevisitedB.wherewevisited

C.whichwevisitedD.wewent

15.All___youhavetodoistopressthebutton.

A.whatB.whichC.forthatD.that

16.Heropinionisthesame___hermother’s.

A.thatB.asC.thanD.like

17.Peterlivesintheroom___windowopenstothesouth.

A.whoseB.thatC.whichD./

18.Didshetellyouanything___hadhappenedtoher?

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

19.I’llneverforgetthedays___wespenttogetherfiveyearago.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how

20.July1,1921wastheday___theCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.onthat

21.Theplace__interestthechildrenmostistheChildren’sPalace.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

22.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis

23.Thebraveman,___thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.

A.ofwhomB.bythatC.bywhomD.bywhich

24.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,___hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

A.onwhichB.atwhichC.throughwhichD.inwhich

25.Thisisthegirl___Ibelievewasthedriverofthecar.

A.whoB.whomC.inwhom　D./

26.Myhometownisnolongerthesame___itusedtobe.

A.likeB.thatC.asD.which

27.Youcantakeanyseat___isfree.

A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich

28.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney___tobuytherings.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which

29.I’vereadallthebooks___wereborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.theyB.whereC./D.that

30.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?

A.itB.whichC./D.that

31.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.

A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich

32.Didyoutellyourmotherall___youhadseenonthewayhome?

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which

33.It’soneofthemostimportantmeetings___thisyears.

A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheld

C.thathavebeenheldD.whichhaveheld

34.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding___thereisawell.

A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhose

C.infrontofwhichD.inthefrontofwhich

35.I’llnever.forgettheday___IjoinedtheLeague.

A.onwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich

36.Sheshowedhernewwatchtomywife,___waskeptinabox.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.Shehadthreesons,all___becamedoctors.

A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhichD.ofwhom

38.Thisisthenewtypeofplane___partsaremadeofplastics.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

39.___isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.

A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which

40.Isthistheleaningtower___Galileodidexperimentscenturiesago?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

41.MontBlanc___wevisitedlastsummeristhehighestmountaininEurope.

A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which

42.Those___notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn

43.Didn’tyouseetheman___?

A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow

C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow

44.Haveyouseenthegirl___?

A.thatItoldB.Itoldyouof

C.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim

45.Canyoulendmethenovel;___theotherday?

A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout

46.Who___hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that

47.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory___wehaveeverybuiltinourschool.

A.whichB.whatC.whereD./

48.Isthereanything___toyou?

A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

49.Pleasepassmethedictionary___coverisblack.

A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose

50.Isthisthemuseum___youvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

51.Howdoyoulikethebook?

It’squitedifferentfrom___Ireadlastmonth.

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

52.Whichsentenceiswrong?

A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.

B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?

C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.

D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.

53.Antarctic___weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich

54.Maythefourthistheday___weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

55.October1,1945istheday___thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat

56.Asteelplantisaplace___Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere

57.Thisisjusttheplace___amlongingtovisittheseyears.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere

58.Thehotel___duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat

C.westayedD.inthatwestayed

59.Heisnot___afool___.

A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks

60.Hehastwosons,___workaschemists.

A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom

C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

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III.参考答案：

1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.D7.A8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.D30.D31.D32.C33.C34.C35.A36.B38.D39.C40.B41.D42.D43.D44.B45.D46.D47.D48.B49.D50.A51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B56.A57.A58.A59.B60.B

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附一：

定语从句用法归纳

定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：

不能引导定语从句.

2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析：

Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.

MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.

Themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.（=Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.）注：

A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

1．先行词为one、ones或anyone

（1）ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.

（2）Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

2．先行词为these时

ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.

3．在therebe开头的句子中

Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.

4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.

5．在非限制性定语从句中

A。

Imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefromJapan.

B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。

二．指物的关系代词有which、whose（=ofwhich）、that.试分析：

1.Ilikethebookswhich/thatwerewrittenbyLuXun.

2.Thedesks（which/that）wemadelastyearwereverygood.

3.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.（=Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.）

4.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.（=Iliveintheroom,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.）

注：

A.介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、which不能用who或that.

（1）.Thegirlaboutwhomtheyweretalkingisourmonitor.

（2）.ThebookinwhichtherearemanyinterestingthingswaswrittenbyLiMing.

B.部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。

Isthisthebookwhichsheislookingfor?

Theoldmanwho/whomtheyarewaitingforisProfessorLi.

Thechildwho/whomsheislookingafterisWangPing’sson.

C．指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which。

（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、theone等。

Wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople.

Ihavetoldthemall（that）Iknow.

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。

ThefirstbookthatIreadlastnightwasanEnglishnovel.

（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。

ThisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.

Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.

（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时（先行词既有人又有物），定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。

Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitalsthatyouaretalkingabout.

Therearesheepandmenthatcanbeseenonthehill.

（5）如果先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame、any、few、li