湖北省黄冈市高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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湖北省黄冈市高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.
答案：
C
1.Where is probably Jimmy now?
A.In the library.B.In the classroom.C.At Milton’ s home.
2.What will the man do?
A.See an apartment.B.Sign a contract（合同）.C.Make a call.
3.How will the woman get to the airport?
A.By bus.B.By car.C.Bytaxi.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and parent.
5.W hat will the woman do with the tape?
A.Keep it for another week.
B.Return it to the man.
C.Lend it to her classmate.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6和第7 两个小题。
6.What is the man doing?
A.Reading a health magazine.
B.Giving some advice.
C.Drinking tea.
7.What food is considered as low—stress food?
A.Apples and grapes.B.Hamburgers.C.French fries.
听第7 段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。
8.What would the woman like to drink?
A.A cup of tea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Acupofchocolate.
9.What does the woman think of white chocolate?
A.Sweet.B.Bitter.C.Tasty
听第8 段对话，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10.Why won’t the woman go to the annual conference?
A.She has to look after her mother.
B.She is busy with her work.
C.She is ill in hospital.
11.How does the man feel about the conference?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.
12.What will the man try to do?
A.Reschedule the conference.
B.Deal with the problems himself.
C.Ask someone to take the woman’s place.
听第9段对话,回答第13 至第16 四个小题。
13.What causes animals’ problem according to the woman?
A.The reduction of food.
B.The occupation（占据）of their land.
C.The pollution of environment.
14.What is advised not to do when traveling abroad?
A.Introduce new species.
B.Buy skin coats.
C.Adopt（收养）animals.
15.What can people do in their neighborhoods?
A.Call for new laws.
B.Look after homeless animals.
C.Make the environment clean.
16.How can people improve animals conditions in the zoos?
A.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.
B.By building natural conditions.
C.Byofferingthemmorefood.
听第10段独白,回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
17.Who is the speaker?
A.A tour guide.B.A hotel clerk.C.A reporter.
18.Where is the New York Public Library located?
A.Between 40th and 42nd Streets.
B.Between 33rd and 34th Streets.
C.On 49th Street.
19.What can the listeners do in the Rockefeller Plaza?
A.Enjoy a concert.B.Visit a park.C.Go ice-skating.
20.Where are the beautiful blue windows mostly from?
A.USA.B.France.C.Germany.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B.、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alsoknownasfructose（果糖），fruitsugarisasimplesugarthatisfoundinmanydifferentkindsofripefruits.Thissugarisextremelysweetandisoftenusedinthepreparationofcommercialfoodproducts.
●Basicorigins
Alongwithbeingfoundinanumberoffruits,fruitsugarisalsopresentinhoneyandaselectnumberofvegetablessuchasonionsandsweetpotatoes.
●Mainfeatures
Consideredtobethesweetestofallthenaturallyoccurringsugars,fruitsugarisafavoritewithfoodmanufacturersfortworeasons.First,thisnaturalsweetenerislessexpensivethanrefinedsugarproducts,makingitmorecosteffective.Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.
●Sideeffects
Whileitistruethisnaturalsugartendstobesweeterthanrefined（加工的）sugars,itisimportanttonotethatfruitsugarisnolessdangerousforpeoplewhoarediabetic（患糖尿病的）.However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.
Parentsshouldbeawarethattoomuchappleorpearjuicecouldcreatehealthissuesfortheirchildren.Becausebothtypesofjuicearehighinfruitsugarthatisclassifiedasfreefructose,lessofthesugarisabsorbedintothesmallintestine（肠）.Theresultofthisactioncanleadtothedevelopmentofdiarrhea（腹泻）.
Adultswhofrequentlyhavediarrheamayalsowanttomonitortheirselectionoffooditemseachday.Theproblemsmaybetheresultofconsumingtoomuchcommerciallypreparedfoodscontainingfruitsugar.
21.Comparedtootherformsofsugar,fruitsugaris.
A.lessuseful
B.lesshealthy
C.muchsweeter
D.moreexpensive
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?
A.Spoken.
B.Clear.
C.Controllable.
D.Unimportant.
23.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?
A.Theadvantagesoffruitsugar.
B.Howfruitsugarcancontroldiabetes.
C.Whyfruitsugarisusedinpreparedfoods.
D.Theresultsoftakingintoomuchfruitsugar.
24.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Food.
B.Science&Technology.
C.Education.
D.Entertainment.
B
Asateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.
Irecentlyreceivedane-mailfromonesuchstudent,Paco,Paco’se-mailbroughtbackmemoriesofoneparticularclass:
Itwasourhighschool’sfirstyearofblockschedulingourclasseswere80minuteslonginsteadofthetraditional40minutes.Onthisparticularday,Iwasbeingobservedbytwocollegeprofessors.Ofcourse,IwasproudofthefactthattheclasswasconductedentirelyinSpanishandthestudentsfeltcomfortableexpressingthemselvesinSpanish.
Onthatday,Pacocamerunningthroughthedoorwithatoastedcheesesandwichinhand.“SenoraMike.I’mhungryandIhopeyoudon’tmindifIjustquicklyeatthisgreattoastedcheesesandwich.”Isaid,“Goahead,Paco.”Pacosatdownandfinishedhissandwich,Pacohadnownoticedourtwovisitors.Ofcourse,ourtwovisitorsnoticedPacotheminuteheranthroughthedoor.
Thelessonwasgoingalongquitewell,andallthestudentswereworkingintheirgroups.Suddenly,Pacoraisedhishandandsaid,“Senora,estalloviendoenmispantalones.”（“Mrs.M.itisraininginmypants.”）Now,beingPaco’sSpanishteacher,Iunderstoodwhathewanted.Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.Youcouldjustimaginethelaughterfromtheotherstudents.
IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonane-mailherecentlywrotetome:
IknowIwasahandfulbutyouactuallycared.YouknewIhadpotential.SoeventhoughImessedupalot,younevergateup…I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…
Yousee，Pacowasmystudenttenyearsago.
25.WhatdowelearnaboutPaco?
A.Hedidwellinhislessons.
B.Hedidn’tbehavewellenough.
C.Hedidn’tseethetwoprofessors.
D.Heshowednorespectforhisteacher.
26.WhydidPacoraisehishandinclass?
A.Toattractattention.
B.Tomakearequest.
C.Toansweraquestion.
D.Togiveasuggestion.
27.WhydidPacowriteane-mailtotheauthor?
A.Tomakeanapology.
B.Toaskforsome.
C.Toexpresshisthanks.
D.Tomakesomecomments.
28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbywritingthetext?
A.Howtoteachasuccessfullesson.
B.Howtogetonwellwithstudents.
C.Ateacher’sinfluenceonstudents.
D.Students’attitudetotheirteachers.
C
Theseatsarecomfortable.Thewallsarepadded（覆软垫的）andwhite,andtherearehandles（把手）allovertheplaceforthefloatingastronautstohold.
Butit’sthewindows,thelargesteverinspace,thatarethemainadvantageofthespaceshipthatJeffreyBezosshowedoffonWednesdayinColoradoSprings,Colorado.
Inayearormore—Bezossaidthetiminghasn’tyetbeendecided-hisspacecompanyBlueOriginplanstobeginflyingtouristspasttheedgeofspace,62mileshigh,wherethey’llexperiencethetheexcitementofweightlessnessandviewthebeautyofEarth.
“Everybodysaysthatwhenyougotospace,itchangesyou,”saidBezos,thefounderofAmzon.com.“Alltheastronautscomebackwithstorieslikethat.It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.”
BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralcompaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.
Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflight-testingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.
“Wearenotracing,”hesaid.“Thisvehicleisgoingtocarryhumans.We’regoingtomakeitassafeaswecan.”
ThegoalofBlueOrigin,thespacecompanyBezosfoundedin2000,istoonedayhelpmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirlifeoutsidetheEarth’satmosphere.Spacetourismisthefirststeponthatjourney,Bezossaid.
Thetouristflightswouldrequiresometraining,hesaid,andbequick,just10or11minutes.Asmanyassixpassengerswouldboardthespacecraftabout30minutesbeforeliftoff.Itwouldthenbetakenintospacebyarocket,which,aftertheyseparated,wouldflybackandlandontheground.Thecapsule（太空舱）wouldcontinueclimbing,allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.
29.Whatimpresse
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