高一英语上册第一次月考检测试题11Word文件下载.docx
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2.WhoisBetty?
A.Thewoman’sstudent.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’spet.
3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Hotwater.B.Bread.C.Hottea.
4.Whydoesthewomanwanttodropmath?
A.It’snotinteresting.B.It’snoteasy.C.It’snotimportant.
5.Whyarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?
A.Waitforthenextbus.B.Walktothecompany.C.Takeataxi.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanorder?
A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.
7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?
A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.
9.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?
A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.
B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.
C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.
11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime（《超级开饭时间》）?
A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.
12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?
A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.
B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.
C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirvets.
B.Moneyspentonpets.
C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.
14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?
A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.
15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?
A.Thelimitedservices.
B.Thepriceshervetcharged.
C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.
16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?
A.Goingtohisvet.
B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?
A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.
B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.
C.Bysixo’clockin
themorning.
18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?
A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.
19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?
A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.
20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?
A.Leaveallpetsbehind.
B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.
C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.
第二部分：
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
Dowomen’smindsworkthesameasmen’s?
Absolutelynot.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatterorfrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.
Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses-thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.
Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibresthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis"
What?
"
and,ifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?
Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?
Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?
Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforwordhanding,analyticalandlogicalactivities;
therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.
Butitisn'
tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat"
languagesubjects"
andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,hereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.
Weshan'
tknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon'
tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwec
annotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectand,becausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellect,weshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.
1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.Resultsofs
cientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.
B.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.
C.Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup
D.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.
2．Thecorpuscallosumfunctionsin__________.
A.formingthenervefibers.
B.differingmanfromwoman.
C.enablingthebraintowork.
D.processingthemostcomplexintellectuality.
3．Accordingtothepassageitiscommonlybelievedthatbraindifferencesarecausedby______
A.socialB.psycologicalC.physicalD.biological
4．"
thesedifferences"
inparagraph5refertothosein________.
A.schoolsubjects
B.skillsofmenandwomen
C.thebrainstructureofmenandwomen
D.activitiescarriedoutbythebrain
5．Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon________.
A.thebrainstructureasawhole
B.thefunctioningofpartofthebrain
C.thedistinctionbetweenthesexes
D.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum
Peoplearoundtheworldaresuperstitiousaboutnumbers;
eventhoseancientGreeksbelievedthatallnumbersandtheirmultipleshadsomemysticalsignificance.
Thosenumbersbetween1and13wereinparticulartohaveapowerfulinfluenceovertheaffairsofmen.
Forexample,itiscommonlysaidthatluck,goodorbad,comesinthrees;
ifanaccidenthappens,twomoreofthesamekindmaybeexpectedsoonafterwards.Thearrivalofaletterwillbefollowedbytwootherswithinacertainperiod.
Anotherbeliefinvolvingthenumberthreehasitthatitisunluckytolightthreecigarettesfromtheonematch.Ifthishappens,thebadluckthatgoeswiththedeedfallsuponthepersonwhosecigarettewasthelasttobelit.The
ill-omenlinkedtothelightingofthreethingsfromonematchorcandlegoesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandprobablyearlier.Itwasbelievedthatthreecandlesalightatthesametimewouldbesuretobringbadluck;
one,two,orfour,were
permissible,butneverjustthree.
Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck.Theancientastrologersbelievedthattheuniversewasgovernedbysevenplanets;
studentsofShakespearewill
recallthatthelifeofmanwasdividedintosevenages.Sevenhorseshoesnailedtoahousewillprotectitfromallevil.
Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.ItwasmuchusedbytheAngloSaxonsintheircharmsforhealing.
Anotherbeliefwasthatgreatchangesoccurredevery7thand9thofaman'
slife.Consequently,theageof63（theproductofnineandseven）wasthoughttobeaveryperiloustimeforhim.Ifhesurvivedhis63rdyearhemighthopetolivetoaripeoldage.
Thirteen,aswewellknow,isregardedwithgreataweandfear.Thecommonbeliefisthatthisderivesfromthefactthattherewere13peopleatChrist'
sLastSupper.Thisbeingtheeveofhisbetrayal,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthesignificancegiventothenumberbytheearlyChristians.
Inmoremoderntimes13isanespeciallyunluckynumberofadinnerparty,forexample.Hotelswillavoidnumberingafloorthe13th;
theprogressionisfrom12to14,andnoroomisgiventhenumber13.Manyhomeownerswilluse121/2insteadof13astheirhousenumber.
Yetoddlyenough,tobebornonthe13thofthemonthisnotregardedwithanyfearatall,whichjustshowshowirrationalweareinoursuperstitiousbeliefs.
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Ifonegoodthinghappens,twobadthingswillfollowit.
B.Ifonebadthinghappens,twogoodthingswillfollowit.
C.Ifonegoodthinghappens,twomoregoodthingswillfollowit.
D.Threegoodthingsandthreebadthingsalwayscometogether.
7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofnumberswillcertainlybringgoodlucktopeople?
A.3and7B.7and9C.3and9D.3and13
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordperilousinparagraphy7mean:
A.dangerousB.instableC.unluckyD.unhealthy
9．Theillluckassociatedwith13issupposedtohaveitsoriginin________.
A.legend
B.popularbelief
C.religion
D.certaincustoms
10．W
hatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardspeople'
ssuperstitiousbeliefs?
A.Hisattitudeisnotclear.
B.
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