高考英语全程训练计划月考阶段检测卷4.docx

高考英语全程训练计划月考阶段检测卷4.docx

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高考英语全程训练计划月考阶段检测卷4

月考阶段检测卷（四）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2017～2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考）

Asavolunteer，youwilldiscovertheuniqueopportunityofvisitingtherealworldbeyondthetouristwindowandbecomeimmersed（沉浸）intheculturesyouvisit.Formanytravelers，thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulprojectsandgettingtoknowthelocalareaanditspeopleisoftenregardedastheirmostmemorable，enjoyableandfulfillingexperience.

Whocanvolunteer?

Kayavolunteersare1880yearsoldpeoplewithanadventurousspirit.Whetheryouhavetimefora2weektripora6monthbreak，travelingonyourown，withagrouporwithyourfamily，oryouareastudent，takingabreakfromyourstudyorhaveevenretired，theywillfindaprojectthatcanuseyourhelp.

Whattypesofprojectscanyoudo?

Kaya'sprojectadvisersworkwithyoutodecidewhichprojectisbestforyouandwhattypeofworkyouliketodo.Youcanworkinthefollowingfields：

*Environmentalpreservation—FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttothejungleofThailand，repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth.

*Workwithchildren—Theyhaveover40projectsworkingwithchildrenacrosstheworldinorphanages，schoolsandsheltersfortheabused，anddisabled.

*Sports—Throughsportstheirprojectscanprovideopportunitiesforhealtheducationandthedevelopmentoflifeskillssuchasteamwork，communication，disciplineandselfconfidence.

*Education—FromEnglishteachingtoeducationprogramsforspecialneedsandminoritygroups，givegreateropportunitytothedisadvantagedthrougheducation.

Allprojectsincludeairportpickupsanddropoffs，accommodation，orientationand24hoursupport.Manyoftheirplacementsalsoincludeallmealsandsomelanguageclassessothatyoucangetevenmoreinvolved.

1．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toinspirepeopletovolunteer.

B．Toshowtheadvantageofvolunteers.

C．Tocallonvolunteerstotakepartincertainprojects.

D．Toexplaindifferentprojectstovolunteers.

2．Whatcanavolunteerdowhiledoingtheadvertisedvoluntarywork?

A．Receivesomeextrapayfortheirwork.

B．Travelaroundforfree.

C．Helpthelocalpeoplewiththeirwork.

D．Visitthelocalplacesofinterest.

3．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpartofthispassage?

A．Fewpeoplearewillingtodothevoluntarywork.

B．Therearealmostnorestrictionssetonvolunteers.

C．Peoplewithoutvoluntaryexperiencesarenotwelcome.

D．Juniorschoolstudentscanparticipateintheproject.

4．Whydosomevoluntaryplacementsofferfreemealsandlanguagesclasses?

A．Tohelpvolunteersgetmoreinvolved.

B．Tohelpvolunteerssavemoney.

C．Toattractmorepeopletoworkasvolunteers.

D．Togetvolunteersimprovedfromallsides.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了志愿者参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。

【难句分析】Whetheryouhavetimefora2weektripora6monthbreak，travelingonyourown，withagrouporwithyourfamily，oryouareastudent，takingabreakfromyourstudyorhaveevenretired，theywillfindaprojectthatcanuseyourhelp.

分析：

本句包含that引导的定语从句；句中含有whether...or...结构。

译文：

不管你有两周时间旅游还是有六个月的时间休息，独自旅游，跟团还是和家人一起旅行，不管你是一名从学业中短暂休息的学生还是已经退休，他们都将找到一个需要你帮助的项目。

1．C　考查写作意图。

根据第一段第一句“Asavolunteer，youwilldiscovertheuniqueopportunityofvisitingtherealworldbeyondthetouristwindowandbecomeimmersed（沉浸）intheculturesyouvisit”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。

2．D　考查细节理解。

根据“Whattypesofprojectscanyoudo”部分中的“FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttothejungleofThailand，repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth”可知，志愿者在做志愿工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。

3．B　考查推理判断。

根据“Whocanvolunteer”部分的描述可知，志愿者参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没有任何限制。

4．A　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段第二句“Manyoftheirplacementsalsoincludeallmealsandsomelanguageclassessothatyoucangetevenmoreinvolved”可知，提供免费的饭和一些语言课程是为了帮助志愿者更多地参与志愿活动。

B

（2018·日照市高三模拟考试）

Weavinghammocksisanartthattakesasharpeye，askilledhandandlotsofpatience.ButinLenwoodHaddock'scase，beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained，sensitivehandsareacutelyawareofeverystepoftheprocess.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986，Lenwoodhaswovenabout145000perfecthammocks.

Lenwoodlosthissightin1973，atage18，duringahuntingaccident.“Mywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind，”hesays.Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker，butwhenthatorganizationclosed，theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.Onhisfirstdayofwork，“Ididatotalofonehammock，”Lenwoodrecalls，laughing.“AndthenIcamehomeandlaydowntosleep.Iliftweights，butIwasn'tastoughasIthoughtuntilIstartedweaving.Ittakesalotofenergy，andyou'restandingupallday.”

Intime，however，Lenwoodfoundhehadaknack（窍门）forthejob.Atfirstheworkedonsiteatthecompany,butafterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehehadworkedfor10yearsduringhiswoodworkingdays.

There，hecreatesdozensofhammockseachweekfromropesinavarietyofsizes.Oneday，herealizedthestepcounteronhisphonerecordedhimwalkingeightmileswithouteverleavinghisshop.

Theprocessofweavingahammockinvolvesmakingandcatchinghundredsofloops（环）．Asinglemissedstitch（织针）createsaholethatcanwidenandmakethehammockuncomfortableorevendangeroustouse.Experiencedweaversmissloopssometimes，buttohiscompany'sknowledge,Lenwood_has_never_turned_in_a_hammock_with_even_one_dropped_stitch.Lenwood'sskilledfingersarequicktocatchandfixanymistakes.

ThecompanyhasacquiredotherbrandsandchangeditsnametoTheHammockSource.Today，itistheworld'slargestmakerandsellerofhammocks，allbuiltbyhand.

However，Lenwood'sroutinehaschangedlittle.Heworkshisfingersbackandforthacrosstherows，loopingtheropeandpullingit.Witheveryhammock，Lenwoodpresentshimselfaperfectproduct.“I'mnotsurehowsightedpeopledoit，”headmits.

5．Lenwoodstoppeddoinghisfirstjobbecause________.

A．thecompanyfailedtogoonwithitsbusiness

B．itwasforpeoplewithgoodeyesightonly

C．thecompanydidn'tproducehammocks

D．hewasnotskilledatdoingwoodwork

6．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatLenwood________.

A．hasbeenblindallthroughhislife

B．usedtoworkasahuntertosupporthisfamily

C．wasborninthe1950swithgoodeyesight

D．hasworkedasahammockweaverfor10years

7．WhatdoweknowaboutLenwoodfromthefourthparagraph?

A．Hemovedveryoftenwhilehewasworkingonahammock.

B．Hehadtomakedifferentropesbeforehewoveahammock.

C．Hehadtostay8milesawayfromtheworksitetocompleteit.

D．Heneededropesofabout8mileslongtocompleteahammock.

8．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?

A．Lenwoodwasveryskilledwithhishands.

B．Lenwoodwasverycarefulwithhiswork.

C．Lenwoodrefusedtohandinincompletehammocks.

D．Lenwooddroppedhisstitchonlyoncewhileworking.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了双目失明的Lenwood自强自立的励志故事。

5．A　细节理解题。

Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed，theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.（第二段第三句）

译文：

他先找了一份木工的工作，但是当那个机构关闭时，theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServices将他与HatterasHammocks联系起来了。

根据关键句可知，机构关闭说明它没能继续经营下去，所以Lenwood停止了他的第一份工作。

故选A。

6．C　推理判断题。

Lenwoodlosthissightin1973，atage18，duringahuntingaccident.（第二段第一句）

译文：

Lenwood在1973年18岁时的一次打猎事故中失明了。

根据关键句可推断出，Lenwood出生于20世纪50年代，而且当时他的视力是正常的。

故选C。

7．A　推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句可推知，当Lenwood在织吊床时，经常来回走动。

故选A。

8．B　句意理解题。

根据第五段第三句中的“Experiencedweaversmissloopssometimes,buttohiscompany'sknowledge”及本段最后一句“Lenwood'sskilledfingersarequicktocatchandfixanymistakes.”可知，即使是有经验的织工有时也会漏掉线圈，但是根据吊床制造厂的记录，Lenwood从未出现过错误；由此可推知，画横线句的意思是Lenwood对自己的工作很细心。

故选B。

长难句分析：

Asinglemissedstitch（织针）createsaholethatcanwidenandmakethehammockuncomfortableorevendangeroustouse.（第五段第二句）

分析：

本句是复合句。

that引导定语从句，修饰先行词hole，在从句中作主语。

译文：

一个简单的漏针就会造成一个洞，而这个洞可以变宽并且使得吊床使用起来不舒适甚至危险。

C

（2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习）

Inthisdayandage，itmayseemthatgettingtwopeoplewithdifferentviewstogethertodiscussthemisarecipefordisaster.Justthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyousatdownandhadanopenandhonestconversationwithsomeonewithcompletelyopposingviews.Coulditbringyouclosertogether?

However，theHumanLibraryorganizationiscountingonit.

AtaHumanLibrary，peoplevolunteertobecome“books”andmaketheirexperiencesopenandavailable.“Readers”areencouragedtoaskthemquestionsfreely，andthey'llgethonestanswersinreturn.Therearenojudgments，andnoquestionsthatareofflimits.

Youwon'tfindunpleasantcomments，andyouwon'tlosefaithinhumanity.AttheHumanLibrary，youactuallyfeelbetterabouttheworldyoulivein.Youmightevenmakeanewfriend!

“Thehumanbooksconsistofpeoplewhohavebeendiscriminatedbysociety，”saidRonniAbergel，theHumanLibraryorganization'sfounder，whohassetouttobuildspaceforconversationsthatcanchallengeprejudicesthroughdialogue.“Themostpleasantlysurprisingthingaboutitishowcloseallthehumanbooksbecometooneanother，”hesaid.

HumanLibrarieshelptoremindustherereallyismorewhatunitesusthandividesus.Andaseventsnowspreadthroughout82countries，withtheHumanLibrariesevensettolaunchsooninPakistanandJordan，youcantellthatisasharedfeeling.

“Wecanspendbillionsandbillionsontryingtobuilduphomelandsecurityandoursafety，butrealsafetycomesfromhavingpositiverelationstoothergroupsinyourcommunity，”saidAbergel.“Realsafetyisnotgoingtocomefrombuildingwalls.It'sgoingtocomefromreachingoutandgettingtoknoweachother.”

9．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?

A．Heateddiscussionsareoftencarriedoutamongpeople.

B．Ope