全国及各省市高考语篇填词汇总 附答案.docx

全国及各省市高考语篇填词汇总 附答案.docx

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全国及各省市高考语篇填词汇总附答案

高考英语真题分类汇编：

语法填空

1.（2019•浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody_1_______（have）toworryaboutfashion（时尚）.Everybodywears2________samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_3_______givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______4__（cycle）toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___5_____（easy）seethem.

   Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?

Theanswer_6_______thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades7________（improve）alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant8________（wear）theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno_9_______（connect）betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare10________（tradition）inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

2.（2019•北京）   

Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?

Researchonthequestion1________（suggest）that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan_2_______theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose3________aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources（资源）.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand4________（meaning）collegeexperience.

3.（2019•北京）   

Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I_1_______（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother."HowwillImakefriends?

"Shehandedmeadvice."Beyourself."Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously_2_______（face）challenges.IknowIwillwhisperto_3_______（I）thetwosimplewords"Beyourself".

4.（2019•北京）   

EarthDay,1________（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated_2_______1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious3________（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.

5.（2019•全国Ⅲ）

   Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining_1_______ hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2________ （get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

   Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_3_______ dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_4_______ hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_5_______（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting_6_______（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany_7_______（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere_8_______ （huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we_9_______（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，_10_______ （listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

6.（2019•全国Ⅱ）

   A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for_1_______ （be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，2________ sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave_3_______（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

   Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award，proudIrene_4_______（declare）shehadnoplans_5_______ （retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_6_______（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_7_______ becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，"Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8________ （say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas9________ joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's10________ （wonder）."

7.（2019•全国Ⅰ）   

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence1________ theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen _2_______ （poor）studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modemmethods_3_______ trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive_4_______ （perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut_5_______ （report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_6_______ （believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby_7_______ （note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare_8_______ （high）thantheyactuallyare.Of_9_______  nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_10_______ （be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

8.2018浙江

（1）

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese61（dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners62cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap63canbetoeatout.Istillremember64（visit）afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI65（shock）whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto66（become）commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe67（afford）butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven68（high）costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein69（weigh）problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome70dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

9.2018浙江卷

（2）

TheCaffeineCatch

Caffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably56（use）caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine57（be）inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource（来源）ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.58（recent）,caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.

Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup59twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee60thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause61（they）tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem62（call）caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.

Itispossible63caffeinemaycausebirthdefects（缺陷）inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat64（woman）whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely65（have）childrenwithbirthdefects.

10.2018全国卷III

I’mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel65（challenge）.、

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68（they）alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

"I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70（stay）andwatch.

11.2018全国卷II

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63（actual）behindthechange:

A