陕西省学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案高中 高一 英语试题.docx

陕西省学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案高中 高一 英语试题.docx

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陕西省学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案高中高一英语试题

2015-2016学年黄陵中学高一年级第二学期期末考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

语法和词汇知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并涂在答题卡上。

1.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

2._CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning?

_Sorry.I_______areportwithit

A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

3Workhard,__________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

4.Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdiedwithhisdesign_________

A.touncompleteB.uncompletedCuncompleting.D.uncomplete

5.Bythetimeyoucomeback,I_____________,sopleasemakenonoisewhenyoucomein.

A.havebeensleepingB.shallhavesleptC.shallsleepD.shallbesleeping

6.Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well.

A.doing;tobedoneB.doing;doingC.tobedone;tobedoneD.doing;beingdone

7._______wegavehersomethingtoeat,shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whoever

8.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.

A.hisworksisnotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.yethisworksarenotwidelyread

9._________inCanada,shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.EducatingB.EducatedC.BeingeducatedD.Havingeducated

10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

11.Youngpeople______fromBeijingUniversityhaveagoodfutureinfindingtheirdreamjobs.

A.graduateB.graduatedC.graduatingD.havegraduated

12.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.

A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should

13Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

14.Thosewhohave________floodsandsandstormknowtheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.

A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gonethroughD.goneover

15.__________boringthespeechis,youmustn’tfallasleep.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

16___________Ihaveawordwithyou?

Itwon’ttakelong.

A.ShallB.ShouldC.CanD.Must

17Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend,________twoexamstoworryabout

.

A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof

18._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A.Giving   B.Give   C.Given   D.Togive 

19.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_____ofexercise.

A.limit     B.lack     C.need     D.demand

20.Heis_________mymathteacher.Heisafriendofmineinaway.

A.nomorethanB.lessthanC.notmorethanD.morethan

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上

A

NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you’llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.

Beijing,China

BeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecity,you’llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples,thelargestpalaceintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.

SiemReap,Cambodia（柬埔寨）

SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese-stylearchitecture.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkneartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.

Kathmandu,Nepal（尼泊尔）

SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.Theshoppingdistrictsareworld-famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortablehotelsintheworld.

Kyoto,Japan

ThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld.

EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!

21.Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestpalacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld,youcangoto.

   A.Kyoto   B.SiemReap

   C.Kathmandu   D.Beijing 

22.InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT.

   A.silkneartheTonleSapLake

   B.excellentartworks

   C.traditionaldanceperformances

   D.Chinese-stylebuildings

23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

   A.thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnow

   B.allthecitieshavetheirownstories

   C.onecan'tfindagoodhotelinKathmandu

   D.BeijingisthelargestcityinChina

24.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassageis.

   A. totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancities

  B.tocomparesometouristcitiesinAsia

   C.tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsia

   D.towriteanadvertisementaboutatravelcompany

B

BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld

（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.

Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.

HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.

“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”

Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（码头）whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.

Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromcookers.Duretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.

TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismhewasleavingthenextmorning.

“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”

25.WhywasDuretinNewYork?

A.TomeethisgirlfriendB.Toworkasanengineer

C.TospendhisholidayD.TovisittheAndersons.

26.Whatdidduretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?

A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper

B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes

C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance

D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly

27Whodivedafterduretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A.DavidAndersonB.apasser-byC.hisgirlfriendD.ataxidriver.

28.Whenwasduetmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?

A.thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.

B.acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued

C.thefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork

D.thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.

C

WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume（消费）richfood,continuetostaythin?

NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

29.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?

A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.

B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.

C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.

D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.

30.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.

A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesity（肥胖）

C.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight

31.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.

A.bycontrast（对比）B.bysp